59 research outputs found
Survei Entomologi Aedes Spp Pra Dewasa Di Dusun Satu Kelurahan Minomartani Kecamatan Depok Kabupaten Sleman Provinsi Yogyakarta
Full text linkAbstrak. Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Sejak tahun1968 pertama kali ditemukan kasus DBD terus mengalami peningkaatan dan beberapa daerah terjadi KLB.Kelurahan Minomartani Kecamatan Depok merupakan salah satu daerah endemis DBD di Kab.Sleman.Tujuan survei jentik untuk mengetahui angka House Indeks (HI), Container Indeks (CI), Pupae Indeks (PI),Breteau Index (BI), Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ),variasi jenis, letak dan kondisi tempat perkembanganbiakanAedes spp. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif. Metode yang dilakukan adalah survei jentik dengan metodesingle larval method. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan HI 48,8%, CI 46,1%, BI 91, PI 612, dan ABJ 52%.Jenis kontainer paling banyak ditemukan jentik yaitu bak mandi dan tempayan sedangkan letak kontainerdi dalam rumah serta kondisi kontainer dalam keadaan tertutup. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunyaprogram pemberian larvasida massal dan penyuluhan 3
Keberadaan Kontainer sebagai Faktor Risiko Penularan Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Palu, Sulawesi Tengah
Full text linkAbstract. During the period of three years (2003-2005) the number of dengue cases in Palucontinues to increase, the number of cases in 2003 with 173 people with death ot 10 people(CFR 5.78%), in 2004 the number of cases found among 210 people died (CFR 4.32%) and2005 the number of cases found 627 people with 12 deaths (CFR2.21%). Objectives knowthe type, material and location conteiner as risk factors for the occurence of dengue in thecity of Palu. The presence of mosquito breeding sites by speceis kontainer buckets(OR=3.6p=0.00) and jars (OR=5.2 p=0.03), plastic materials (OR=1.7 p=0.01), state conteiner notclosed (OR=0.04 p=1.2 and location conteiner in the house (OR=1.3 p= 0.01) were riskfactors associated with the incidence of dengue in the city of Palu. Need extension 3 M, anincrease in the real role of DHF and soon formed a working group JUMANTIK in Pal
Bionomik Anopheles di Desa Santu'Un Kecamatan Muara Uya Kabupaten Tabalong Kalimantan Selatan
No full textDiseases transmitted by mosquito such as maluria, dengue hemorrhagic fever and filariasis are still public health problems that cause outbreak and death in Indonesia. Mosquitoes such as Aedes sp, Culex sp, Anopheles sp and Mansonia sp are the main disease vector. A study that aimed to know Anopheles sp fauna and competency was conducted in Santu'un village, Muara Uya sub-district, Tabalong district. Mosquitoes were collected by using human-biting catch and cattle pen resting catch methods with aspiration. ELIZA test was used to find sporozoite in Anopheles sp. An. umbrosus was found to be endophagic whereas An. nigerimus and An.kochi was exophagic. The peak biting periods of An. umbrosus and An. nigerimus were occur belween 8 and 9 pm with biting rates of 0.5 bites/man/night. The human biting activity of An. kochi was occur between 6 and 7 pm with biting rates of 1.5 bites/man/night. The Anopheles sp breeding places were in muddy puddles, tires track, step track, and water container. The water temperature was 25C with pH of 5.6 and salinity of 0. No mosquitoes were found positive as vector of malaria
Pola Spasial Kasus Malaria Di Desa Santu’un Kecamatan Muara Uya Kabuaten Tabalong Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
No full textVillage of Santu'un is one of the malaria endemic areas in sub district of Muara Uya. Annual Parasite Insidence (API) from 2007 to 2009 are 11.4%, 82.9%, and 25.8% respectively. The study was an observational analytic study with a case control study design. Total sample was 291 people. Data analysis with statistical analysis Chi square and spatial analysis with SaTscan.The results shows during the ysoy 2010, there are two clusters of malaria cases. The first clusters was located at coordinate 1.863500 S and 115.606700 E with a radius of 0.65 km. The total population in RT 3 and RT 4 was 42 people (p-value: 0.001). The second clusters was located in 1.838667 S and 115.607200 E (radius 0,67 km), with total population in RT 5 was 26 people (p=0.001). These results indicate that the clusters of Indonesia cases was statisfically significant with the RR : 3.18
A study of security system in public higher education institution in Klang Valley / Ahmad Subaih Md Junus
Full text linkThis dissertation focuses on user perception of the security system in higher education institution. This subject has rarely been explored in the past maybe due to the fact that people do not see it has as that important. Security system has been installed at every location imaginable. The security awareness has only consolidated the fact that security systems are very important systems and has to be looked into seriously by those people involved in the construction industry. The objective of the study is to get some insight on what security means, the concept of security and the types of system. From the research which has been done, the security systems which are commonly used in public higher educational institutions is an active security and passive security system. To support this research questionnaire was used as a method to determine the effectiveness and performance of the security system in the higher public education institution. The author hopes that this research will throw in some light in some light on the various aspects of security systems and the bright it holds. It is also hoped that this research will stir more people to explore and focus on the various aspects of security systems in greater depth
JENIS JENIS NYAMUK YANG DITEMUKAN DI DESA SANTU'UN KECAMATAN MUARA UYA KABUPATEN TABALONG PROPINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
No full textPenyakit bersumber binatang khususnya nyamuk masih merupakan masalahkesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Desa santuun merupakan salah daerah yang masihditemukan kasus malaria, DBD dan kronis filariasis.Tujuan mengetahui jenis jenis nyamuk.Metoda melakukan survei jentik dan penangkapan nyamuk dewasa Hasil ditemukanCx.quinquefasciatus, Cx.tritaeniorhynchus, Cx. negropunculatus, Cx.pipiens, Cx.gelidus,An..nigerimus, An.umbrosus, An.barbirostris, An.maculatus, An. sundaicus, An.kochi, An.tesselatus, An.vagus, Ae.vexians, Ae.albopictus, Ae.lineatopenis, Man.uniformis danMan.bone
Hospes Reservoir Dan Suspek Vektor Filariasis Di Desa Muara Padang, Kecamatan Muara Padang, Kabupaten Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan
No full textLymphatic filariasis (LF) is still a public health problem in Indonesia, particularly in rural area. Untill 2009, there were 186 LF cases reported from South Sumatera. LF is a chronic disease that caused by the infection of filariae worm and transmitted by various species of mosquitoes. LF that caused by B. malayi is not only infect human but also animal, such as crab-eating macaque (Macaca fascicularis), silvered leaf monkey (Presbythis cristatus), and cat (Felis catus). A study was conducted in order to know the reservoir and vector of malayi filariasis in Muara Padang village, Muara padang sub-district, Banyuasin district, South Sumatera. This was a cross-sectional study where data were collected through reservoir blood examination (cat) and finding microfilariae L3 form in mosquito. The results showed that mo microfilariae of B. Malayi was found in 17 blood samples of cat. Instead of B. malayi, Dirofilaria repens, a type of animal filarial, was found in 11 blood samples of cat. Moreover, there was no microfilariae L3 form in 701 mosquitoes.</p
Rencana Aksi Lintas Sektor dan Peran Serta Masyarakat dalam Pengendalian Fokus Keong Perantara Schistosomiasis di Dataran Tinggi Napu Kabupaten Poso Sulawesi Tengah
Full text linkAbstract
Schistosomiasis in Indonesia is endemic only in Napu and Bada highlands in Poso District and Lindu highlands in Sigi District, Central Sulawesi. Schistosomiasis control program has been done since 1982; however, it is not successful yet. The objective of this study was to re-identify the active focus area of O.h. lindoensis and the schistosomiasis control program by multi-sector and community. This study mapped the foci area and designed an action plan for schistosomiasis control by multi-sector in provincial level, Poso District, and Sigi District. The sectors involved are Agency for Regional Development, Regional Institute of Research and Development, Health Services, Agriculture Office, Plantation, and Animal Health Office, Maritime and Fisheries Office, Public Works Office, and Village Empowerment Office. The foci area of O.h. lindoensis were distributed in 16 villages in Napu, with a total of 242 foci area. The schistosomiasis control program by multi-sectors was making water catchment, making new paddy field, irrigation, molluscicide, cleaning foci area, draining, re-use of abandoned paddy field and plantation. There is a need for a regulation about budgeting and environmental management in sub-district and village level to support community participation in cleaning foci area, mass drug treatment, and stool survey.
Abstrak
Schistosomiasis di Indonesia hanya ditemukan di Dataran Tinggi Napu dan Dataran Tinggi Bada, Kabupaten Poso serta Dataran Tinggi Lindu, Kabupaten Sigi, Sulawesi Tengah. Sejak tahun 1982 telah dilakukan upaya pemberantasan tetapi sampai saat ini belum berhasil. Tujuan penulisan adalah mengidentifikasi kembali fokus keong perantara schistosomiasis yang masih aktif dan menyusun rencana aksi lintas sektor serta peran serta masyarakat dalam penanganan fokus keong. Kegiatan meliputi pemetaan kembali dan melakukan pertemuan menyusun rencana aksi pengendalian schistosomiasis dengan lintas sektor terkait di tingkat Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah, Kabupaten Poso dan Kab. Sigi. Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) yang terlibat antara lain Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (Bappeda), Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah (Balitbangda), Dinas Kesehatan, Dinas Pertanian, Perkebunan dan Kesehatan Hewan, Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa (PMD). Fokus keong Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis tersebar pada 16 desa di Dataran Tinggi Napu. Jumlah fokus keong O. hupensis lindoensis 242 fokus. Rencana aksi lintas sektor dengan pembuatan bak penangkap air, pencetakan sawah, pembuatan saluran air permanen dan penyemprotan moluskisida sedangkan peran serta masyarakat berupa pembersihan, pengeringan, pengaktifan sawah dan kebun. Perlu ada regulasi pembiayaan untuk pengembangan manajeman lingkungan dan regulasi di tingkat kecamatan atau desa untuk peningkatan peran serta masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan pembersihan fokus keong, pengobatan massal dan survei tinja.
 
Evaluasi Pengendalian Schistosomiasis oleh Lintas Sektor Tahun 2018
Full text linkAbstract
In Indonesia, schistosomiasis is caused by Schistosoma japonicum with Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis as the intermediate host. Schistosomiasis can infect humans and all species of mammals. In order to achieve schistosomiasis elimination by 2020, schistosomiasis control including environmental management, has been carried out by multi-sectors. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2018 to evaluate multi-sectoral schistosomiasis control programs. Data were collected by in-depth interviews with stakeholders, stool survey, snail survey, field observation, and document reviews. About 53.6% of control programs targeted in the schistosomiasis control roadmap were not achieved. Moreover, there was no significant difference between the number of foci area prior to the control programs and that of after the control programs completed in 2018. In addition, the prevalence of schistosomiasis in the humans was 0-5.1% and in mammals was in the range of 0 to 10%. In order to overcome the problems, establishment of a policy concerning schistosomiasis as a priority program beyond the Ministry of Health is needed. Innovative health promotion with interactive media is also needed to be applied. Nonetheless, the schistosomiasis work teams need to be more active to collaborate with other sectors and the Agency of Regional Development of Central Sulawesi Province as the leading sector.
Keywords: schistosomiasis, control program, multi-sector, evaluation
Abstrak
Schistosomiasis di Indonesia disebabkan oleh cacing trematoda jenis Schistosoma japonicum dengan hospes perantara keong Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis. Schistosomiasis selain menginfeksi manusia, juga menginfeksi semua jenis mamalia. Untuk mencapai eliminasi schistosomiasis pada tahun 2020 dilakukan pengendalian schistosomiasis oleh lintas sektor termasuk di dalamnya pelaksanaan manajemen lingkungan. Upaya pencapaian eliminasi schistosomiasis dilakukan terutama dengan manajemen lingkungan yang direncanakan bersama oleh lintas sektor. Penelitian cross sectional dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan program pengendalian schistosomiasis oleh lintas sektor dan implementasi pengendalian schistosomiasis terpadu untuk eliminasi schistosomiasis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam stakeholder, review dokumen, survei keong, observasi lapangan, dan survei tinja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 53,6% kegiatan yang direncanakan dalam roadmap tidak terlaksana tahun 2018. Perbandingan jumlah fokus yang ditemukan pada akhir tahun 2018 tidak jauh berbeda dengan sebelum kegiatan pengendalian. Prevalensi schistosomiasis pada manusia tahun 2018 berkisar 0-5,1%. Prevalensi schistosomiasis pada hewan berkisar 0-10%. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi perlu adanya rekomendasi kebijakan schistosomiasis sebagai kegiatan prioritas di kementerian di luar kesehatan sehingga memungkinkan perencanaan kegiatan yang lebih terarah oleh lintas sektor. Selain itu perlu dilakukan promosi kesehatan yang lebih inovatif dengan menggunakan media yang lebih menarik dan interaktif. Peranan aktif kelompok kerja tim pengendalian schistosomiasis perlu ditingkatkan dengan Bappeda sebagai leading sector.
Kata kunci: schistosomiasis, pengendalian, lintas sektor, evaluas
Risk factors related to malaria incidence at Santu’un village, Tabalong District, South Kalimantan Province
No full textSantu’un Village is one of malaria endemic areas in Muara Uya Sub district, Tabalong District, South KalimantanProvince, Indonesia. Annual Parasite Incidences (APIs) from 2007 to 2009 were 11.4, 82.9, and 25.8‰ respectively.The majority of Muara Uya population are rubber tappers, gold miners and loggers in the forest. Moreover, most ofthe Muara Uya population do not use mosquito nets when sleeping at night. These occupations and communityhabits may contribute in high malaria incidence in Muara Uya. However, study concerning risk factor of malaria hasnot been performed yet. The study was conducted in order to evaluate risk factors that might correlate with malariaincidence in Santu’un village, Muara Uya subdistrict. Two hundred and ninety one subjects were enrolled in thisstudy. Those consisted of 70 people whom microscopically malaria positive and 221 people whom malaria negative.Household visits were conducted to each subject to perform interviews. Data collection of malaria risk factors wasobtained using questionaire. The results indicated that three main occupations, loggers, gold miners and rubbertapper, were significantly represent risk factors of malaria incidence. The community habits that also significantlycorrelated with malaria incidence were the not using of mosquito repellents and not using bed nets. Two clusteringcases were also observed during the year of 2010. The coordinate of the first cluster was 1.863500 S and 115.606700E with diameter of 0.65 km and the coordinate of the second cluster was 1.838667 S and 115.607200 E withdiameter of 0.67 km. In conclusion, in Santu’un village, the risk factor that correlated with the malaria incidencewere loggers, gold miners, rubber tappers. In addition the not using of mosquito repellents and not using bed netswere also risk factors of malaria incidence.Key words: malaria -risk factors-annual parasite incidence-Muara Uya-South Kalimanta
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