1,721,033 research outputs found
Le travail émotionnel dans les recherches sur les violences de genre
No full textLa présentation est issue de l'article : Boué Margaux, Mazuy Magali, Mullner Pauline, Wicky Lucie, 2024, « Le travail émotionnel dans les recherches sur les violences de genre. Regards croisés sur un impensé des institutions académiques », Sociologos, n°20. DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/socio-logos.677
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Vulca Fidolini, La production de l’hétéronormativité. Sexualités et masculinités chez de jeunes Marocains en Europe
No full textDans cet ouvrage, l’auteur observe la construction de masculinités hégémoniques à travers une lecture normative de l’hétérosexualité chez de jeunes hommes Marocains immigrés en France ou en Italie, ses deux terrains d’enquête. Vulca Fidolini tente de comprendre comment les expériences sexuelles participent à construire des identifications de genre et comment celles-ci se hiérarchisent. Pour ce faire, il s’inscrit dans un cadre théorique vaste et mobilise brillamment plusieurs théories de la s..
Sexual Violence Against Men : Pathways of Violence and Age Relation
No full textCette recherche porte sur les violences sexuelles subies par les hommes, conceptualisées comme des violences de genre. Elle adopte une approche biographique et porte une attention particulière aux rapports d’âge imbriqués au genre, mais aussi à la sexualité et la classe. Les analyses s’appuient sur deux enquêtes quantitatives, Virage (2015) et CSF (2006), ainsi que cinquante entretiens biographiques avec des répondants à Virage ayant déclaré des violences sexuelles.Au total, 3,1 % des hommes déclarent avoir subi des violences sexuelles au cours de la vie, presque exclusivement avant 25 ans et perpétrées par d’autres hommes, toujours plus âgés. L’approche biographique permet de souligner l’importance des mécanismes de domination au sein de l’institution familiale, en particulier dans la banalisation des violences et leur silenciation. Elle souligne que les violences constituent des facteurs de vulnérabilité dans les parcours de vie, en fonction des conditions de vie dans l’enfance, et plus tard sur la trajectoire de santé, sexuelle et dans les relations interpersonnelles. Cette recherche met également en lumière les rapports aux normes de genre, de sexualité et de conjugalité des hommes qui déclarent des violences. Ceux-ci se positionnent de manière moins inégalitaire que l’ensemble des hommes, au sein d’un espace des masculinités opposant masculinités hégémoniques égalitariste et conservatrice. L’approche biographique est répliquée pour théoriser les « parcours de violences », constitués de plusieurs trajectoires : exposition, silenciation, qualification et énonciation. Ces dernières permettent d’analyser les évolutions dynamiques des rapports de pouvoir, durant les violences et lorsqu’elles ont pris fin. Après avoir isolé six trajectoires types d’exposition, deux groupes se distinguent : les hommes ayant vécu des violences (très) jeunes et/ou cumulées, notamment au sein de la famille ou de l’entourage proche ; et ceux les ayant subies à l’adolescence ou durant la jeunesse, dans des contextes scolaires, de sociabilités masculines et d’entrées dans la sexualité. Les premiers ont un parcours de violences particulièrement difficile, qui marque les parcours de vie. Les violences laissent des traces mais ne marquent pas durablement les parcours de vie des seconds. Toutefois, tout au long de la thèse, l’analyse montre que les hommes non hétérosexuels sont plus exposés, plus silenciés, moins soutenus et plus mis en vulnérabilité tout au long du parcours de vie.This research focuses on the sexual violence suffered by men, as gender-based violence. It adopts a life course approach and a particular attention to age and gender relations, as well as to sexuality and class. The analyses are based on two quantitative surveys, Virage (2015) and CSF (2006), and fifty biographical interviews with Virage respondents who had reported sexual violence. In total, 3.1% of men report having been sexually assaulted in their lifetime, almost exclusively before the age of 25 and perpetrated by other men, always older than themselves. The life course approach highlights the importance of mechanisms of domination within the family institution, particularly in trivialising and silencing violence. It underlines the fact that violence is a factor of vulnerability in the life course, depending on living conditions in childhood, and later on the trajectory of health, sexuality and interpersonal relationships. This research also highlights the particular relations to gender, sexuality and conjugality norms of men who report violence. These men position themselves less unequally than men as a whole in the space of masculinities, highlighting an opposition between hegemonic egalitarian and conservative masculinities.The biographical approach is replicated to theorise the ‘pathways of violence’, with several trajectories: exposure, silencing, qualification and enunciation. These make it possible to analyse the dynamic changes in power relations, both during the violence and once it has ended. After isolating six typical exposure trajectories, two groups stand out: men who had experienced violence at a young age and/or at multiple times, particularly within the family or close social circle; and those who had suffered violence in adolescence or during their youth, in the context of school, male social life and sexual initiation. The former have a particularly difficult pathway of violence, which leaves its mark on their lives. For the latter, the violence leaves its mark but does not have a lasting effect on their lives. However, throughout the thesis, the analysis shows that non-heterosexual men are more exposed, more silent, less supported and more vulnerable throughout their lives
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