1,720,974 research outputs found
Semantic Web-unterstützte Suche und Extraktion von Daten aus der Research Data Platform des SFB 1002
No full textIm Rahmen des Praktikums soll eine Prototyp-Schnittstelle für meno-
ci, die Forschungsdatenplattform des SFB 1002, entwickelt werden, mit der
Anwender die in den gespeicherten wissenschaftlichen Arbeiten genutzten
Daten programmatisch durchsuchen und extrahieren können. Insbesonde-
re sollen dabei Funktionen des Semantic Web zum Einsatz kommen, um
die Relevanz von Suchergebnissen zu erhöhen.
In einem ersten Schritt werden verschiedene existierende Semantic
Web Technologien auf ihre Anwendbarkeit auf das vorliegende Problem
hin untersucht. Dies schließt eine Ist-Analyse von menoci und einen Aus-
blick auf andere Forschungsbereiche mit ein.
Danach werden die Anforderungen an einen Prototyp für die Schnitt-
stelle ermittelt und geeignete Use-Cases gefunden, für die die Schnittstelle
beispielhaft implementiert werden soll.
Schließlich wird die Prototyp-Schnittstelle mit den ausgewählten Se-
mantic Web Technologien für die Use-Cases implementiert und getestet
Msgr. Georg Schelling (1906-1981). Annäherungen an eine Priesterbiographie
No full textGeorg Peter Schelling wurde 1906 in Buch bei Bregenz geboren und trat nach seinem Studium in Brixen und der Priesterweihe seinen Dienst als Kaplan in Hohenems an. Nach wenigen Jahren wurde er zum Chefredakteur des konservativen Vorarlberger Volksblattes berufen, zog nach Bregenz und leitete in den Jahren 1934-1938 die Geschicke der Zeitung. 1938 wurde er nach der Machtergreifung der Nationalsozialisten unverzüglich ins Konzentrationslager Dachau gebracht, wo er beinahe bis Kriegsende inhaftiert blieb. Im Priesterblock von Dachau wurde er schließlich Lagerkaplan, später Lagerdekan und versuchte so, das Los seiner Mitbrüder zu verbessern. Nach seiner Entlassung und Rückkehr nach Vorarlberg wurde er schließlich Pfarrer in Nenzing, wo er hoch geachtet bis zu seinem Tod als Seelsorger wirkte.
Der Umgang der Nachkriegsgesellschaft mit Verfolgten und Unterdrückten war ebenso wie der innerkirchliche Diskurs von Schweigen geprägt. Die Offenbarung der Verbrechen der Nationalsozialisten führte wohl auch zu einer Sprachlosigkeit, die Schelling durch seine sparsamen schriftlichen Stellungnahmen, etwa zum Tod von Hugo Lunardon, zu überwinden suchte. Ihm war der dokumentarische, aus seiner beruflichen Tätigkeit journalistisch geprägte Blick auf die Ereignisse wichtig. Im Gegensatz zu dieser lebenslänglich zur Schau getragenen Sachlichkeit war sein Beitrag zum Aufbau einer neuen gesellschaftlichen Ordnung vom Gedanken getragen, die ideologischen Gräben der Kriegsjahre in den Hintergrund zu rücken. Diese Einstellung war für seine Tätigkeit als Pfarrer von Nenzing maßgeblich und ermöglichte ihm eine breite Akzeptanz innerhalb der Gemeinde. Dennoch blieben die Jahre der Haft im Konzentrationslager – ob durch seine Besuche mit Gruppen in Dachau oder durch die Treffen der KZ-Überlebenden – ständig präsent.
Die nun vorliegende Studie von Wolfgang und Linus Weber sowie Michael Fliri beschäftigt sich einerseits mit der biographisch-historischen Einordnung der Lebensgeschichte von Msgr. Georg Peter Schelling, andererseits werden zahlreiche Quellen von und über Georg Schelling erstmals der Öffentlichkeit zugemacht
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Approaching automation of multiple instance orchestration of the menoci web portal
No full textIntroduction: The menoci web portal addresses the needs of FAIR representation of biomedical basic research data and has been successfully implemented for several large consortia at Göttingen Campus. The operation of multiple menoci instances requires efficient measures to reduce administrative resource efforts. This manuscript describes our approach to automatize server operation and software updating procedures. Methods: The menoci instances are hosted on virtual machines (VM) using IT infrastructure of the local academic IT-service provider. Source code and process documentation is hosted in the Göttingen Campus GitLab service. Continuous Integration/Continuous Delivery (CI/CD) pipelines were developed to routinely build updated Docker images from latest source code revisions and the upstream Drupal Docker image. GitLab functionality for code reviews is employed, using protected branches and the “approval” feature for merge requests. Results: At the beginning, menoci development was mainly driven by the implementation of additional modules, features and optimization of user experience to fulfill the researchers’ requirements. Since the roll out of menoci to an increasing list of research consortia, we additionally focused on improving performance, software quality and enhanced automation processes. Our developed automation pipelines include updates for web server and database components, as well as the Drupal content management system and other components that together form the menoci platform. Furthermore, all menoci code enhancements are automatically distributed to all instances. Success or failing of update processes is monitored systematically to facilitate error handling. All processes are extensively documented to easily integrate new team members into administrative tasks. Discussion: Our experience indicated that automation processes are key to reduce resource efforts for technical administrative tasks. However, a high degree of automation and dependencies invoke the potential of small errors possibly leading to large effects. Therefore, tight quality control by testing and monitoring processes is necessary
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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