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Colias wanda subsp. wanda wanda Grum-Grshimailo 1907
No full textColias wanda wanda Grum-Grshimailo, 1907 (Figs. 3, 5, 7, 41, 43–44, 46–47, 49 –50, 52–53, 68) Colias eogene wanda Grum-Grshimailo, 1907: 13 (TL: Hachen, Lajishan, Qinghai: Grieshuber et al., 2012). Colias baeckeri Kotzsch, 1930: 236 (TL: Dingtsiang-miau = Dingqiangmiao, Gansu); Verhulst, 1994b: 587, 589- figs. for ♂♂ & ♀♀; Grieshuber, 1999: 47, synonymic list; Verhulst, 2001: pl. 55, figs. 1–24 for ♂♂ & ♀♀; Dietz, 2002: 93, 95- figs. 3, 6–12 for ♂♂ & ♀♀; Grieshuber & Lamas, 2007: 164, synonymic list; Grieshuber et al., 2012: 57, discussions on type series, type locality and historical overview on taxonomic status (these various historical taxonomic changes in literature are not repeatedly cited herein); Grieshuber, 2016b & 2020: photos of type specimens. Colias stoliczkana wanda: Rose & Schulte, 1992: 96. Colias arida baeckeri: Rose & Schulte, 1992: 98. Colias stoliczkana baeckeri: Hoshiai, 1996: 10, figs. 62–65 for ♂ & ♀. Colias stoliczkana ssp.: Hoshiai, 1996: 10, figs. 54–57 for ♂ & ♀. Colias baeckeri paskoi Kocman, 1999: 56, pl. 8, figs. 3–4 (TL: Chiehku = Yushu, S. Qinghai); Dietz, 2002: 93, synonymy for C. baeckeri; Grieshuber & Lamas, 2007: 164, synonymic list; Grieshuber et al., 2012: 177, discussions on type series, type locality and taxonomic status. Colias wanda: Grieshuber & Churkin, 2003: 249–251, lectotype designation; Grieshuber et al., 2012: 235–237, discussions on type series, type locality and taxonomic status, records from Tsona, S. Tibet, 239, record from W. Sichuan (no further information), pl. 23, figs. 1–12 for ♂♂ & ♀♀ (type specimens); Grieshuber, 2014: 60, figs. for ♂♂ & ♀♀, record from Qia la, Chamdo, E. Tibet; Grieshuber, 2016a: photos of type specimens. Colias wanda baeckeri: Grieshuber & Churkin, 2003: 253, synonymy for C. wanda. Colias wanda paskoi: Grieshuber & Churkin, 2003: 253, synonymy for C. wanda. Colias wernerbacki Miller, 2009: 482, pl. 5, figs. 2-2b (TL: Bhutan (West), Himalaya-Gebirge, Paro-Gebiet, nordl. Chomalhari-Hange, Umg. Jangothank); Grieshuber et al., 2012: 239, discussions on type series, type locality and taxonomic status, synonymy for C. wanda wanda. Material examined. CHINA: Qinghai: 13 ♂♂ & 2 ♀♀ (CSK, CHH), Niuxinshan, Babao, Qilian County, 27– 29.VII.2008, K. Song leg.; 6 ♂♂ (CSK), Erlonggou, Qilian County, 24–26.VII.2008, K. Song leg.; 33 ♂♂ & 14 ♀♀ (CSK, CHH), NE. of Dulan County, 24–26.VII.2010 & 26.VII.2015, K. Song leg.; 11 ♂♂ & 4 ♀♀ (CSK), SW. of Dulan County, 15.VII.2021, K. Song leg.; 1 ♂ & 2 ♀♀ (CSK), Guanjiaoshan, Tianjun, 4–10.VII.2020, Y. Yang leg.; 1 ♀ (CHH), Guanjiaoshan, 20 km SW. of Tianjun, 30.VII.2020, S.-Y. Lang leg.; 6 ♂♂ & 1 ♀ (CHH), Huashixia, 5.VII.2020, Z. Yao leg.; 3 ♂♂ (CSK), On road from Tongren to Xiahe, 10.VII.2018, K. Song leg.. Diagnosis. For differences between C. wanda wanda and C. arida cakana, see under C. arida cakana. For differences between C. wanda wanda and C. adelaidae adelaidae, see under C. adelaidae adelaidae. Identification. The photos of the type specimens of both Colias wanda and C. baeckeri presented by Grieshuber (2015, 2016a, 2020) on the internet are consulted. One of the male specimens from Tongren area (Fig. 7 - Specimen C27), neighbouring to the type locality of C. wanda, is almost identical with the lectotype of C. wanda in the wing-characters. Male and female specimens from Qilian County are in common with some of the type specimens of C. baeckeri. The authors agree with Grieshuber & Churkin (2003) in synonymizing C. baeckeri with C. wanda, considering the great individual variations in male and the consistence of the wing characters in female. The male specimens from Huashixia area are a little different in the more frequently greenish ground color on hindwing underside, but such difference is not out of the individual variations of C. wanda wanda. The female specimens from Huashixia are in common with the females from the other localities in Qinghai. Specimens from Dulan area are larger than in other populations of C. wanda, often as large as the specimens of C. arida cakana; they are identified as C. wanda wanda on the female characters. Flight period. Whole July. Altitude. 3800–4300m. Distributional notes. The junior author collected 3 ♂♂ from a locality of Tongren (Fig. 68), close to Xiahe, the type locality of C. adelaidae. He also collected a series of specimens from a locality of Dulan (Fig. 68), ca 15 km away from a new locality of C. adelaidae at Dulan.Published as part of Huang, Hao & Song, Kui, 2022, A review of the genus Colias Fabricius, 1807 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) from Qinghai with descriptions of a new subspecies of Colias thrasibulus Fruhstorfer, 1910, pp. 451-489 in Zootaxa 5105 (4) on pages 455-456, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5105.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/633377
DIFERENSIASI WANDA-WANDA ARJUNA GAGRAK SURAKARTA DALAM PENGUKURAN DAN PERHITUNGAN SECARA MATEMATIS
Get PDFArjuna dalam wayang kulit memiliki bentuk ekspresi (disebut dengan wanda) yang penciptaannya didasarkan pada bentuk dan posisi tubuh dan diidentifikasi dengan menggunakan rasa. Penelitian ini melangkah lebih jauh dari sekedar rasa untuk mencari diferensiasi secara terukur pada wanda-wanda Arjuna dan membaca pola dari diferensiasi tersebut. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan mengukur dan menghitung secara matematis elemen-elemen Arjuna wayang kulit. Arjuna wayang kulit dalam penelitian ini dilihat sebagai suatu struktur di mana setiap elemen-elemennya terkait satu sama lain sehingga dapat diketahui diferensiasinya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pola diferensiasi yang bersifat kontinum dari tiga yang menjadi obyek penelitian, di mana wanda Kinanthi mengantarai diferensiasi wanda Kedhu yang menjadi patokan (titik awal) dan wanda Muntap yang menjadi titik akhir. Pola yang muncul ini dapat digunakan untuk memperkirakan arah penciptaan wanda berikutnya
Wanda Suatu Studi Tentang Resep Pembuatan Wanda-Wanda Wayang Kulit Purwa dan Hubungannya dengan Presentasi Realistik
Get PDFPada dasrnya pengertian "wanda" yag berlaku pada wayang kulit adalah gambaran air muka ayau "pasemon" sesuatu tokoh yang merupakan perwujudan yang kasatmata dari suasana hati tokoh dalam wayang. Pengertian wanda jangan disalahtafsirkan dengan gambaran tipologi perwatakan tokoh-tokoh wayang yang dalam morfologi wayang kulit sudah ada salurannya sendiri. . Sampai akhir kajian ternyata tidak ada resep yang diketemukan kecuali sekedar keterangan yang sangat terbatas bahwa beda wanda-wanda itu hanya terletak pada tunduk atau tengadahnya kepala dan tegak atau bongkoknya badan. Percobaan lain yang dilakukan untuk mendekati resep dari teori tentang menggambar manusia secara realistik diperoleh masukan bahwa wajah wayang kulit purwa yang tidak dihasilkan secara realistik dapat dikenai hukum-hukum menggambar realistik, misalnya marah terlihat dari matanya yang membesar, alisnya yang mencuat, dll. Dapatkah hal tersebut dimasukkan ke dalam resep pembuatan wanda? Kalau dilihat dari sisi historis tidak dibenarkan, tetapi apabila untuk mencari cara menggambarkan wanda agar ada pedoman bagi para pembuat wayang kulit sekrang ini kiranya penemuan tersebut dapat saja dipakai
Wanda Suatu Studi Tentang Resep Pembuatan Wanda-Wanda Wayang Kulit Purwa dan Hubungannya dengan Presentasi Realistik
Get PDFSampai akhir ini wayang kulit merupakan pertunjukan yang sangat menarik dan digemari oleh tua dan muda karena kedalaman falsafahnya, contoh-contoh tingkah laku serta pendidikan yang dibawakannya, humor dan kesegarannya, maupun oleh ketinggian mutu seni pertunjukan dalam penampilannya. Dari teori menggambar manusia (secara realistik) dapat dipelajari resep-resep untuk melukiskan suasana hati yang nampak pada wajah atau bagian badan lainnya. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui apakah resep-resep dalam melukiskan suasana hati menurut tatacara realistik tersebut dapat pula diterapkan pada pelukisan wanda untuk wayang kulit.Penulisan laporan hasil penelitian ini disertai dengan foto-foto berbagai wanda wayang kulit dan juga dengan beberapa gambar dari hasil analisis yang dapat memperjelas metoda yang diambil. Namun pada akhir studi tujuan pokok hasil kajian ini tidak berhasil. Sampai akhir kajian ternyata tidal ada resep yang diketemukan kecuali sekedar keterangan yang sangat terbatas bahwa beda wanda-wanda itu hanya terletak pada tunduk atau tengadahnya kepala dan tegak atau bongkoknya badan. Percobaan lain yang dilakukan untuk mendekati resep dari teori tentang menggambar manusia secara realistik diperoleh masukan bahwa wajah wayang kulit purwa yang tidak dihasilkan secara realistik dapat dikenai hukum-hukum menggambar realistik, misalnya marah terlihat dari matanya yang membesar, alisnya yang mencuat, dll. Dapatkah hal tersebut dimasukkan ke dalam resep pembuatan wanda? Kalau dilihat dari sisi historis tidak dibenarkan, tetapi apabila untuk mencari cara menggambarkan wanda agar ada pedoman bagi para pembuat wayang kulit sekrang ini kiranya penemuan tersebut dapat saja dipakai
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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