1,720,966 research outputs found
Una relación complicada : los juristas y Aristóteles
Full text linkFil: Walther, Helmut G. Universidad de Jena; Alemania.The historians of Medieval political theory have overlooked the rôle of Roman and Canonical Laws in the formation of the Political Theory at the same time that they attributed considerable importance to the conflicts between the Papacy and the temporal power and to the councilistic discussion that took place within the Church. For that reason, they devoted preminence to the argumentation of Aristotelian basement than to that of juridical base. However, Aristotle was the foundation of only abstract discussions of intellectuals and within the environment of the University, at the same time that the political decisions were in hands of erudite jurists. That is the reason of the polemic statements of scholars and theologians, who felt themselves despised (inasmuch as their scientific status was concerned) by the holders of the political power
Una relación complicada : los juristas y Aristóteles
Full text linkFil: Walther, Helmut G. Universidad de Jena; Alemania.The historians of Medieval political theory have overlooked the rôle of Roman and Canonical Laws in the formation of the Political Theory at the same time that they attributed considerable importance to the conflicts between the Papacy and the temporal power and to the councilistic discussion that took place within the Church. For that reason, they devoted preminence to the argumentation of Aristotelian basement than to that of juridical base. However, Aristotle was the foundation of only abstract discussions of intellectuals and within the environment of the University, at the same time that the political decisions were in hands of erudite jurists. That is the reason of the polemic statements of scholars and theologians, who felt themselves despised (inasmuch as their scientific status was concerned) by the holders of the political power
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Adresse Marktplatz: Bauen, Besitzen und Bewohnen der Häuser am Jenaer Markt zwischen 1500 und 1900
No full textIn der Dissertation wird untersucht, wer wann und warum in den Jenaer Marktplatzhäusern wohnte und arbeitete. Durch die Bauforschung konnte die Geschichte der Um- und Überbauungen, zumindest einzelner Häuser, herausgestellt werden. Daneben wurde die Geschichte der Bewohner und ihrer sozialen Struktur als Desiderat empfunden. Volkskundliche Hausforschung wird in der Untersuchung ausgehend vom Einzelhaus und seinen Bewohnern auf die Hausstätten und auf das Geflecht zwischen diesen am Beispiel der Bewohner der Häuser des zentralen Platzes der Stadt in der Frühen Neuzeit untersucht. Gerade durch Untersuchungen über Bewohner und Nutzer der Markthäuser können erfolgte Umbaumaßnahmen erklärt und ein lebendiges Bild über die „Gute Stube“ der Stadt in der Vergangenheit gewonnen werden. Es wurde versucht, über die einzelnen Häuser hinaus, die Hausstätte mit allen weiteren Grundstücken und Besitzungen (z. B. Weinbergen oder auch Grablegen) der Bewohner zu analysieren sowie zu den aufgefundenen Namen biografische Daten zu ermitteln, um damit Durchdringungen und Verflechtungen in der frühneuzeitlichen Universitäts- und Weinbauernstadt zu erkennen. Die Studie konzentriert sich dabei auf vier für die Stadtgeschichte wichtige und in den Quellen ausreichend dokumentierte Phasen: die Umbruchszeit durch die Universitätsgründung in der Mitte des 16. Jahrhunderts, die Zeit des Jenaer Herzogtums und gleichzeitige Blütephase der Universität Ende des 17. Jahrhunderts, die Zeit des geistigen Zentrums um 1800 bis zur nachnapoleonischen Niedergangsphase und die Zeit des Aufstiegs zur Industriestadt um 1900. Anhand von vier „Leitbauten“ und jeweils zusätzlich eines besondere Themen der jeweiligen Epoche verkörpernden Gebäudes des Marktes werden dabei wichtige zeittypische Entwicklungen verdeutlicht
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