520 research outputs found

    From Albania to Brazil: Ismail Kadaré's Broken april and its filmic adaptation, Walter Salles' Abril despedaçado

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    Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras/Inglês e Literatura Correspondente, Florianópolis, 2007The aim of the present study is to analyse how issues of Albanian national identity are portrayed in Ismail Kadaré's novel Broken April (Prilli i Thyer), and how such features have been appropriated and translated onto the screen into a Northeastern Brazilian context. I depart from the premise that, even though Brazilian elements are indeed shown in the film, the non existence of the Kanun in Brazil, and the use of narrative techniques different from the ones employed in the novel render the story of the blood feuds in the film more universal than the genuinely Albanian reality depicted in the novel. In sum, the appropriation transcends the Albanian reality into a universal context, showing, at the same time, elements which are typical of the Brazilian culture.O objetivo do presente estudo é analisar como questões sobre a identidade nacional Albanesa são retratadas no romance Abril Despedaçado (Prilli i Thyer), de Ismail Kadaré, e como tais questões foram apropriadas e traduzidas para a tela num contexto Nordestino-Brasileiro. O estudo parte do princípio que, embora elementos tipicamente Brasileiros sejam mostrados no filme, a não existência do Kanun no Brasil, e o uso de técnicas narrativas diferentes das empregadas no romance ajudam a deixar a história das brigas de família no filme com um aspecto mais universal do que a realidade genuinamente Albanesa representada na romance. Em suma, a apropriação transcende a realidade Albanesa para um contexto mais universal, sem deixar de mostrar também elementos típicos da cultura Brasileira

    L'avventura editoriale della letteratura albanese in Italia: il caso di Ismail Kadare

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    The paper reconstructs the arduous journey made by Ismail Kadare's fiction from the early 1970s to the present day, focusing attention on various quest-ions that regard the translation of Kadare's work into over 40 languages. The analysis focuses in particular on the mediation of French in translations of his work and on Kadare's reception in Italy. In addition to providing a detailed account of the works translated so far, the author traces the possible path for future translations, highlighting the gaps in Italian versions of his works and the complexity of the latest authorial versions. Keywords: Ismail Kadare; Italian translations; French mediation; reception

    Intern experience at Honeywell, Inc., Large Information Systems Division: an internship report

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    Includes author's vita"Submitted to the College of Engineering of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Engineering."Includes bibliographical references (leaves 169-173)This report describes the author's internship assignment at Honeywell Inc. - Large Information Systems Division from January, 1982 through August, 1982. The purpose of the assignment was to fulfill the internship requirements of the Doctor of Engineering Program. During the internship, the author held the position of VLSI design engineer, where he worked on a predefined project. The project's objective was to evaluate how circuit designs based on an advanced CMOS process, can be applied to hardware products at LISD. The internship allowed the author to successfully apply the MOS circuit design training, which ws developed at Texas A&M, to an industrial project. In addition, involvement in different activities and exposure to the various problems not encountered in academia, made this internship an invaluable experience

    Lignoselluloosa- ja selluloosamateriaalien kehittyneet kuvantamismenetelmät

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    AbstractLignocelluloses and their structural components are the most abundant biopolymeric materials. They are a renewable and biodegradable source for several applications (e.g., paper, packaging, and functional materials). Potential innovations related to lignocelluloses are foreseen both in the traditional product sectors such as packaging, hygiene, and tissue paper products, and multiple new areas, ranging from electronics to biomedicine. These innovations are based on novel forms of sustainable materials, such as nano- and microscale celluloses. For instance, nanocellulose films are tough, durable, and biodegradable. Their properties (e.g., mechanical strength and optical properties) can be altered when combined with functional fillers. Understanding the composition of lignocellulosic biomass and the structure of its different material designs is crucial for its efficient use. However, the material analysis of lignocelluloses is not straightforward; thus, easy-to-use analytical techniques are needed. Advanced imaging techniques offer appealing possibilities in lignocellulose analysis. This thesis aimed to investigate and understand various lignocellulose and cellulose materials, i.e., delignified wood fibers (thermomechanical pulp (TMP) fibers), tissue paper, and nanocellulose films, using advanced imaging techniques. The objective was to harness new techniques that can provide detailed information on the spatial distribution of material constituents and the structure and dynamics of physicochemical phenomena of materials derived from lignocelluloses. Fluorescence lifetime imaging tracked the delignification process based on a eutectic mixture and its effect on the TMP fiber characteristics, where it was found that cellulose poses fluorescent characteristics, and that lignin starts dissipating from the outer most layer of the fibers. The topography of tissue paper was tracked using noninvasive laser confocal microscopy, and measured the affect of the production on tissue paper’s softness. The morphology and chemical composition of hybrid nanocellulose films was measured in tandem using scanning transmission soft X-ray microscopy. The structure correlated to the mechanical properties, showing that agglomeration affects the mechanical behavior of the hybrid films at a certain point. Finally, the color change of thermochromic nanocellulose films was studied using optical microscopy and UV-vis spectroscopy, showing that the color change happens gradually in relation to temperature and humidity.Original papersOriginal papers are not included in the electronic version of the dissertation.Ismail, M. Y., Sirviö, J. A., Ronkainen, V.-P., Patanen, M., Karvonen, V., & Liimatainen, H. (2022). Wood fibers delignified with eutectic mixture of carvacrol and methanosulfonic acid – Analysis of structure and fractional distribution of lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose. Manuscript in preparation.Ismail, M. Y., Patanen, M., Kauppinen, S., Kosonen, H., Ristolainen, M., Hall, S. A., & Liimatainen, H. (2020). Surface analysis of tissue paper using laser scanning confocal microscopy and micro-computed topography. Cellulose, 27, 8989–9003. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-020-03399-wSelf-archived versionIsmail, M. Y., Patanen, M., Sirviö, J. A., Visanko, M., Ohigashi, T., Kosugi, N., Huttula, M., & Liimatainen, H. (2019). Hybrid films of cellulose nanofibrils, chitosan and nanosilica—Structural, thermal, optical, and mechanical properties. Carbohydrate Polymers, 218, 87–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.04.065Self-archived versionKarzarjeddi, M., Ismail, M. Y., Sirviö, J. A., Wang, S., Mankinen, O., Telkki, V.-V., Patanen, M., Laitinen, O., & Liimatainen, H. (2022). Adjustable hydro-thermochromic green nanofoams and films obtained from shapable hybrids of cellulose nanofibrils and ionic liquids for smart packaging. Chemical Engineering Journal, 443, 136369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.136369Self-archived versionTiivistelmäBiomassat ja niiden johdannaiset, erityisesti selluloosa, ligniini ja hemiselluloosa (lignoselluloosat) ovat luonnon yleisimpiä biopolymeerejä, joita voidaan käyttää uusiutuvina ja biohajoavina raaka-aineina useissa sovelluksissa (esim. paperi-, ja pakkausmateriaaleissa ja funktionaalisissa kemikaaleissa). Fossiilisiin raaka-aineisiin liittyvien ympäristöongelmien vuoksi on tärkeää löytää uusiutuvia materiaaleja ja lisätä biopohjaisten vaihtoehtojen käyttöä. Lignoselluloosamateriaalien tutkimus ja niihin liittyvät innovaatiot ovat olennaisessa osassa ympäristön kannalta kestävien tuotteiden kehityksessä. Erilaiset kuvantamis- ja karakterisointimenetelmät ovat keskeisiä näiden materiaalien tutkimuksessa. Tässä väitöstyössä on keskitytty erityisesti kehittyneiden kuvantamismenetelmien soveltamiseen biomassapohjaisten lignoselluloosamateriaalien ja tuotteiden analysoinnissa. Työssä tutkittiin (ligno)selluloosamateriaalien, kuten puukuitujen (ns. TMP-kuiduttujen) delignifiointia uusilla vihreillä liuottimilla sekä pehmopaperituotteiden ja nanoselluloosakalvojen hienorakennetta ja kemiallisia ja fysikaalisia ominaisuuksia. Työn tulokset luovat perustaa biomassojen tutkimukselle kehittyneitä ja uudenaikaisia kuvantamistekniikoita käyttäen.OsajulkaisutOsajulkaisut eivät sisälly väitöskirjan elektroniseen versioon.Ismail, M. Y., Sirviö, J. A., Ronkainen, V.-P., Patanen, M., Karvonen, V., & Liimatainen, H. (2022). Wood fibers delignified with eutectic mixture of carvacrol and methanosulfonic acid – Analysis of structure and fractional distribution of lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose. Manuscript in preparation.Ismail, M. Y., Patanen, M., Kauppinen, S., Kosonen, H., Ristolainen, M., Hall, S. A., & Liimatainen, H. (2020). Surface analysis of tissue paper using laser scanning confocal microscopy and micro-computed topography. Cellulose, 27, 8989–9003. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-020-03399-wRinnakkaistallennettu versioIsmail, M. Y., Patanen, M., Sirviö, J. A., Visanko, M., Ohigashi, T., Kosugi, N., Huttula, M., & Liimatainen, H. (2019). Hybrid films of cellulose nanofibrils, chitosan and nanosilica—Structural, thermal, optical, and mechanical properties. Carbohydrate Polymers, 218, 87–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.04.065Rinnakkaistallennettu versioKarzarjeddi, M., Ismail, M. Y., Sirviö, J. A., Wang, S., Mankinen, O., Telkki, V.-V., Patanen, M., Laitinen, O., & Liimatainen, H. (2022). Adjustable hydro-thermochromic green nanofoams and films obtained from shapable hybrids of cellulose nanofibrils and ionic liquids for smart packaging. Chemical Engineering Journal, 443, 136369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.136369Rinnakkaistallennettu versioAcademic dissertation to be presented with the assent of the Doctoral Programme Committee of Technology and Natural Sciences of the University of Oulu for public defence in the Arina auditorium (TA105), Linnanmaa, on 5 May 2023, at 12 noonAbstract Lignocelluloses and their structural components are the most abundant biopolymeric materials. They are a renewable and biodegradable source for several applications (e.g., paper, packaging, and functional materials). Potential innovations related to lignocelluloses are foreseen both in the traditional product sectors such as packaging, hygiene, and tissue paper products, and multiple new areas, ranging from electronics to biomedicine. These innovations are based on novel forms of sustainable materials, such as nano- and microscale celluloses. For instance, nanocellulose films are tough, durable, and biodegradable. Their properties (e.g., mechanical strength and optical properties) can be altered when combined with functional fillers. Understanding the composition of lignocellulosic biomass and the structure of its different material designs is crucial for its efficient use. However, the material analysis of lignocelluloses is not straightforward; thus, easy-to-use analytical techniques are needed. Advanced imaging techniques offer appealing possibilities in lignocellulose analysis. This thesis aimed to investigate and understand various lignocellulose and cellulose materials, i.e., delignified wood fibers (thermomechanical pulp (TMP) fibers), tissue paper, and nanocellulose films, using advanced imaging techniques. The objective was to harness new techniques that can provide detailed information on the spatial distribution of material constituents and the structure and dynamics of physicochemical phenomena of materials derived from lignocelluloses. Fluorescence lifetime imaging tracked the delignification process based on a eutectic mixture and its effect on the TMP fiber characteristics, where it was found that cellulose poses fluorescent characteristics, and that lignin starts dissipating from the outer most layer of the fibers. The topography of tissue paper was tracked using noninvasive laser confocal microscopy, and measured the affect of the production on tissue paper’s softness. The morphology and chemical composition of hybrid nanocellulose films was measured in tandem using scanning transmission soft X-ray microscopy. The structure correlated to the mechanical properties, showing that agglomeration affects the mechanical behavior of the hybrid films at a certain point. Finally, the color change of thermochromic nanocellulose films was studied using optical microscopy and UV-vis spectroscopy, showing that the color change happens gradually in relation to temperature and humidity.Tiivistelmä Biomassat ja niiden johdannaiset, erityisesti selluloosa, ligniini ja hemiselluloosa (lignoselluloosat) ovat luonnon yleisimpiä biopolymeerejä, joita voidaan käyttää uusiutuvina ja biohajoavina raaka-aineina useissa sovelluksissa (esim. paperi-, ja pakkausmateriaaleissa ja funktionaalisissa kemikaaleissa). Fossiilisiin raaka-aineisiin liittyvien ympäristöongelmien vuoksi on tärkeää löytää uusiutuvia materiaaleja ja lisätä biopohjaisten vaihtoehtojen käyttöä. Lignoselluloosamateriaalien tutkimus ja niihin liittyvät innovaatiot ovat olennaisessa osassa ympäristön kannalta kestävien tuotteiden kehityksessä. Erilaiset kuvantamis- ja karakterisointimenetelmät ovat keskeisiä näiden materiaalien tutkimuksessa. Tässä väitöstyössä on keskitytty erityisesti kehittyneiden kuvantamismenetelmien soveltamiseen biomassapohjaisten lignoselluloosamateriaalien ja tuotteiden analysoinnissa. Työssä tutkittiin (ligno)selluloosamateriaalien, kuten puukuitujen (ns. TMP-kuiduttujen) delignifiointia uusilla vihreillä liuottimilla sekä pehmopaperituotteiden ja nanoselluloosakalvojen hienorakennetta ja kemiallisia ja fysikaalisia ominaisuuksia. Työn tulokset luovat perustaa biomassojen tutkimukselle kehittyneitä ja uudenaikaisia kuvantamistekniikoita käyttäen

    Konsep Tauhid Ismail Raji’ Al Faruqi dalam Islamisasi Ilmu

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    The development of science for decades has been influenced by Western and Eastern philosophers, resulting in science that is considered too rationalistic and wastes humanity. This has a huge impact on Muslims, because the development of science causes a decline in morals and ethics that are not based on Islam. Therefore, the purpose of writing this article is to find out Ismail Raji' Al Faruqi's views on the Islamization of knowledge through the concept of monotheism. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a literature review method. Where the author collects factual data and information and explores sources contained in journals and scientific articles, encyclopedias, documents and other relevant data sources. From the results of the analysis, it was found that the main thought of Ismail Raji' Al Faruqi was the concept of integrating Islamic education and science, namely combining two scientific fields to become interrelated and inseparable, so that science can develop harmoniously and there is no dichotomy. Islamization is not just the activity of naming Islamic verses or sciences, but rather the process of building an appropriate methodology based on Islamic concepts, ensuring that the sciences applied follow existing Islamic law

    Authorship in the Interstices of History, Biography, Reality and Memory: Histoire(s) du cinéma and Cabra Marcado para Morrer

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    Este artigo contrasta Histoire(s) du cinéma de Jean-Luc Godard e Cabra Marcado Para Morrer de Eduardo Coutinho, estão engajadas com a questão da autoria no cinema. Enquanto a imagem de Godard enfatiza a capacidade que tem um filme de transmitir a visão de mundo pessoal de um artista, a presença de Coutinho na tela funciona menos como um meio de subjetivar a obra do que como um catalizador instigando cetas reações nos "atores" filmados

    The Work of Hafız İsmail Müşfik Efendy Named Müşfik-Name (Analysis-Text)

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    Bu çalışmada hicri 1270 (M. 1854) yılında Cerîde-i Havadis Matbaasında taş baskı usulüyle basılan Müşfiknâme adlı eser ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın temel amacı, Hafız İsmail Müşfik Efendinin günümüze ulaşan tek eserini bilim dünyasına kazandırmaktır. İlk 39 sayfasında mektuplar, 40-67. sayfaları arasında şiirler bulunan, içerisinde Arapça bir mektup ve Arapça bir lugazın da yer aldığı bu eser, Cerîde-i Havadise yazılar yazan şair ve münşi Hâfız İsmail Müşfik Efendi’ye aittir. Üç bölüm halinde hazırlanan çalışmanın ilk bölümü eserin müellifi ile münşeat geleneğine ayrılmıştır. Bu bölümde Hafız İsmail Müşfik Efendi’nin hayatı ve edebî kişiliğine yer verilmiş, münşeat geleneğinden özet olarak söz edilmiştir. İkinci bölümde Müşfiknâme şekil ve muhteva unsurları bakımından incelenmiştir. Şekil ve muhteva hususiyetlerinde mektuplar ve şiirler incelenirken muhtevada küçük de olsa bir tahlil çalışması yapılmıştır. Metinde yer alan mektupların muhtevası, türleri; şiirlerin muhtevası, türleri ve nazım şekilleri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Çalışmanın son bölümünde eserin transkripsiyonlu metni verilmiştir. Tezin sonuna matbu nüshanın tıpkıbasımı eklenmiştir.The work named Müşfiknâme is analyzed in this study. The process of lithography was used in creating this special work, Müşfiknâme. The work was prepared in Cerîde-i Havâdis Printing House in Hijri 1270 (1854). The basic purpose of this study is to make this single remaining work by Müşfik Efendy known in the world of literature. The first 39 pages of the work consist letters, while the pages between 40 and 67 consist poems. There is an Arabic letter and an Arabic dictionary in this work, which was written by Hâfız İsmail Müşfik Efendy, who wrote articles in Cerîde-İ Havâdis. The study is prepared in three different sections. The first section is about the author and the tradition of münşeat. In this section, the life and literary personality of Hâfız İsmail Müşfik Efendy is presented. On the other hand, the tradition of münşeat is presented as a summary. In the second section, Müşfiknâme is analyzed in terms of its shape and content. Letters and poems are carefully analyzed in terms of their shape and content while a small-scaled detailed analysis is carried about the composition. Information about the types and contents of letters in the text is presented. Types of poems and verse structures are analyzed and presented to readers. In the last section of the study, transcription text of the work is included. A facsimile of the printed copy is added at the end of the thesis

    Reinterpretasi Hadis-hadis Misoginis dengan pendekatan kontekstual: Studi atas kitab Al-Taud}hih li Syarh Al-Ja>mi’ Al-Shahi>h li Ibn al- Mulaqqin Perspektif Fiqh al-Hadits M . Syuhudi Ismail

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    ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya kesan misoginis yang terdapat dalam hadis-hadis sahih yang tak jarang hal tersebut dijadikan sebagai legitimasi dalam peminggiran terhadap kaum perempuan di masyarakat, baik secara individu maupun kolektif. Disisi lain didapatkan pula ayat al-Qur’an yang secara redaksional terkesan bertentangan dengan hadis-hadis misoginis tersebut. Kesan misoginis tersebut muncul akibat dari pemahaman terhadap hadis secara parsial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: pertama,untuk menganalisa bagaimana metode Syarah Ibn al-Mulaqqin dalam kitab al-Taud}hih li Syarh} Jami’ al-Shahih}. Kedua, untuk menganalisa bagaimana interpretasi Ibn al-Mulaqqin terhadap hadis misoginis dalam kitab al-Taud}hih li Syarh} Jami’ al-Shahih}. Ketiga, untuk menganalisa interpretasi hadis misoginis dalam kitab al-Taud}hih li Syarh} Jami’ al-Shahih} perspektif M. Syuhudi Ismail. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian pustaka. Teknik pengumpulan data penulis menggunakan teknik dokumetasi. Adapun dalam menganalisis penulis menggunakan content analysis (analisis isi ). Teori yang digunakan sebagai pisau analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah teori fiqh al-hadits M. Syuhudi Ismail. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasanya pertama metode syarah Ibn al-Mulaqqin dalam kitabnya cenderung menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual yaitu dengan melihat konteks yang mengitari hadis saat diturunkan. Kedua, Interpretasi Ibn al-Mulaqqin terhadap hadis misoginis dalam kitabnya cenderung menolak adanya paham misoginis dalam hadis salah satunya dilihat dari cara Ibn al-Mulaqqin dalam memahami hadis secara kontekstual. Ketiga, Interpretasi hadis misoginis dalam kitab al-Taud}hih li Syarh} Jami’ al-Shahih} perspektif M. Syuhudi Ismail menghasilkan pemahaman hadis yang menyeluruh dengan tidak hanya melihat dari teks saja akan tetapi juga konteks, sehingga teori fiqh al-hadits M.Syuhudi Ismail dianggap tepat dijadikan pisau analisis terhadap hadis misoginis dalam kitab al-Taud}hih li Syarh} Jami’ al-Shahih}. Adanya kesan misoginis dalam hadis-hadis sahih tersebut disebabkan adanya pemahaman yang parsial terhadap hadis, sehingga melalui pendekatan kontekstual akan menghasilkan pemahaman hadis yang komprehensif. مستخلص البحث الدافع وراء هذا البحث هو وجود انطباعات كراهية للنساء في الأحاديث الصحيحة التي غالبًا ما تستخدم كشرعية في تهميش المرأة في المجتمع ، على الصعيدين الفردي والجماعي. من ناحية أخرى ، هناك أيضًا آيات قرآنية تبدو افتتاحية متناقضة مع هذه الأحاديث المعادية للمرأة. ينشأ هذا الانطباع الكاره للنساء نتيجة الفهم الجزئي للحديث. أهداف هذا البحث هي: أولاً: تحلي طريقة سيرة ابن الملقين في كتاب التوضيح لشرح الجامع الصحيح. ثانيًا ، لتحليل كيفية تفسير ابن الملقين لحديث كراهية النساء في التوضيح لشرح الجامع الصحيح. ثالثًا ، تحليل التفسير الكاره للنساء للحديث في كتاب التوضيح لشرح الجامع الصحيح من منظور السيد سيوهودي إسماعيل. الطريقة المستخدمة في هذا البحث هي طريقة نوعية مع نوع من البحث المكتبي. تستخدم تقنية جمع البيانات للمؤلف تقنيات التوثيق. أما بالنسبة لتحليل المؤلف باستخدام تحليل المحتوى (تحليل المحتوى). النظرية المستخدمة كأداة تحليلية في هذه الدراسة هي نظرية فقه الحديثمحمد شوهودى اسماعيل. تشير نتائج هذه الدراسة إلى أن الطريقة لأبن الملقن عند شرح الحديث فى كتاب التوضيح لشرح الجامع الصحيح تميل إلى استخدام النهج السياقي ، أي بالنظر إلى السياق المحيط بالحديث عند نزله. ثانيًا ، يميل الشرح لأبن الملقين للأحاديث النبوية المعادية للمرأة في كتابه إلى رفض وجود فهم معادٍ للنساء في الحديث ، وهو ما يُرى من الطريقة التي يفهم بها ابن الملقين الحديث من حيث السياق. ثالثًا ، ينتج عن تفسير الحديث الكاره للنساء في كتاب التوضيح لشرح الجامع الصحيح من منظور السيد شوهودى إسماعيل فهمًا شاملاً للحديث ليس فقط من خلال النظر إلى النص ولكن أيضًا في سياقه ، لذلك فإن نظرية فقه الحديث سيوهودي إسماعيل تعتبر مناسبة لاستخدامها ن لتحليل الأحاديث الكارهة للنساء في كتاب ا التوضيح لشرح الجامع الصحيح .إن وجود انطباع كراهية للنساء في هذه الأحاديث الصحيحة يرجع إلى الفهم الجزئي للحديث ، بحيث ينتج عن النهج السياقي فهم شامل للأحاديث النبوية. ABSTRACT This research is motivated by the existence of misogynistic impressions contained in authentic hadiths which are often used as legitimacy in marginalizing women in society, both individually and collectively. On the other hand, there are also verses of the Qur’an which editorially seem contradictory to these misogynistic hadiths. This misogynistic impression arises as a result of a partial understanding of hadith. The aims of this research are: first, to analyze how the Syarah Ibn al-Mulaqqin method in the book al-Taud}hih li Syarh} Jami' al-Shahih}. Second, to analyze how Ibn al-Mulaqqin's interpretation of the misogynist hadith in the book al-Taud}hih li Syarh} Jami' al-Shahih . Third, to analyze the misogynist interpretation of hadith in the book al-Taud}hih li Syarh} Jami' al-Shahih from the perspective of M. Syuhudi Ismail. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a type of library research. The author's data collection technique uses documentation techniques. As for analyzing the author using content analysis (content analysis). The theory used as an analytical tool in this study is the theory of fiqh al-hadith M. Syuhudi Ismail. The results of this study indicate that the first method of Syarah Ibn al-Mulaqqin in his book tends to use a contextual approach, namely by looking at the context surrounding the hadith when it was revealed. Second, Ibn al-Mulaqqin's interpretation of misogynist hadith in his book tends to reject the existence of misogynist understanding in hadith, one of which is seen from the way Ibn al-Mulaqqin understands hadith contextually. Third, the interpretation of misogynistic hadith in the book al-Taud}hih li Syarh} Jami' al-Shahih from the perspective of M. Syuhudi Ismail produces a thorough understanding of hadith by not only looking at the text but also the context, so that theory of fiqh al-hadith Syuhudi Ismail is considered appropriate to be used as a knife for analyzing misogynistic hadiths in the book al-Taud}hih li Syarh} Jami' al-Shahih}. The existence of a misogynistic impression in these valid hadiths is due to a partial understanding of hadith, so that a contextual approach will produce a comprehensive understanding of hadith

    On the weighted variable exponent amalgam space W(L-P(X) , L-M(Q))

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    Gürkanlı, Ahmet Turan (Arel Author)In [4], a new family W(L-p(x), L-m(q))of Wiener amalgam spaces was defined and investigated some properties of these spaces, where local component is a variable exponent Lebesgue space L-p(x) (R) and the global component is a weighted Lebesgue space L-m(q) (R). This present paper is a sequel to our work [4]. In Section 2, we discuss necessary and sufficient conditions for the equality W (L-p(x), L-m(q)) = L-q (R). Later we give some characterization of Wiener amalgam space W (L-p(x), L-m(q)). In Section 3 we define the Wiener amalgam space W (FLp(x), L-m(q)) and investigate some properties of this space, where FLp(x) is the image of L-p(x)) under the Fourier transform. In Section 4, we discuss boundedness of the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator between some Wiener amalgam spaces
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