1,132,285 research outputs found
Variations on the Author
No full text“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
No full textWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Juridical Review of Local Investigation Evidence Position in Islamic Inheritance Disputes (Decision Study Number 2684 / Pdt / G / 2018 / PA.Mdn)
No full textMasyarakat dalam melakukan penyelesaian sengketa perdata, hendaknya
harus sesuai dengan peraturan yang diatur dalam Hukum Acara Perdata. “Hukum
acara perdata adalah rangkaian peraturan - peraturan yang memuat cara
bagaimana orang harus bertindak terhadap dan di muka pengadilan dan
bagaimana cara pengadilan itu harus bertindak satu sama lain untuk melaksanakan
berjalannya peraturan - peraturan Hukum Perdata”
Permasalahan yang dibahas oleh penulis ialah Bagaimana pengaturan
Tentang Pembuktian Pemeriksaan Setempat Dalam Sengketa Waris Islam,
Bagaimana Penyelesaian Sengketa Waris Islam Di Pengadilan Agama, serta
Bagaimana Kedudukan Pembuktian Pemeriksaan Dalam Sengketa Waris Islam.
Metode penelitian yang penulis pakai ialah jenis penelitian adalah yuridis
empiris yaitu metode penelitian yang mengkaji studi dokumen, yakni
menggunakan berbagai data sekunder seperti peraturan, perundang-undangan,
keputusan pengadilan, teori hukum dan dapat juga berupa pendapat para sarjana.
Hasil penelitian dalam penulisan ini ialah Bahwa penggunaan pembuktian
pemeriksaan setempat diatur dalam Mahkamah Agung Nomor 7 Tahun 2001
tentang pemeriksaan setempat. Berdasarkan Surat edaran yang pada intinya
mengijinkan ketua majelis hakim dapat mengadakan pemeriksaan setempat dalam
memeriksa sengketa perdata yang obyek sengketanya adalah benda tidak bergerak
yaitu tanah, Penyelesaian Sengketa Waris Islam Di Pengadilan Agama dilakukan
secara mediasi antara kedua belah pihak, Kedudukan Pembuktian Pemeriksaan
Dalam Sengketa Waris Islam, dalam hal ini Pembuktian merupakan salah satu
aspek yang sangat penting didatangkan dan disiapkan oleh para pihak (Penggugat
dan Tergugat) dalam membuktikan kebenaran suatu peristiwa hukum. Maka
kedudukan dalam pembuktian memiliki arti yang sangat penting dalam sengketa
waris islam.Communities in carrying out civil dispute resolution should be in
accordance with the regulations set out in the Civil Procedure Code. "Civil
procedural law is a set of rules that contain how people must act with and before
the court and how the court must act with one another to carry out the
implementation of the Civil Code regulations"
The problem discussed by the author is How is the regulation of Proof of
Local Examination in Islamic Inheritance Disputes, How is the Settlement of
Islamic Inheritance Disputes in the Religious Courts, and What Is the Proof of
Examination in Islamic Inheritance Dispute .
The research method that the author uses is a type of empirical research
that is a research method that examines the study of documents, which uses
various secondary data such as regulations, legislation, court decisions, legal
theory and can also be in the opinion of scholars.
The results of this research are that the use of proof of local examination
is regulated in the Supreme Court Number 7 of 2001 concerning local
examination. Based on a circular which basically allows the head of the panel of
judges to hold a local examination in examining civil disputes where the object of
dispute is immovable property, namely land, Settlement of Islamic Inheritance
Disputes in the Religious Courts is mediated between the two parties, Proof of
Examination in the Islamic Welfare Dispute , in this case Proofing is one of the
most important aspects brought in and prepared by the parties (Plaintiffs and
Defendants) in proving the truth of a legal event. So the position in the proof has
a very important meaning in the Islamic inheritance disput
GAYA KOMUNIKASI SELEBGRAM SRI WAHYUNI DALAM PRODUCT ENDORSEMENT DI TAKALAR MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
No full textThis study discusses the marketing communication style carried out by Sri Wahyuni celebrities when endorsing various local products through social media and Instagram. Online business nowadays, attracts attention, especially among the youth. So that advertising is done online. This study aims to determine the communication style shown by Sri Wahyuni celebrities in promoting products. The results of this study show that the communication style of Sri Wahyuni celebrities in product endorsements on Instagram is: (1) medok (accent), Sri Wahyuni has an accent with a thick Makassar accent. (2) chatty, which is characterized by talkativeness. (3) Detail Oriented, characterized by communication in detail explaining something at length but neatly arranged. (4) effective, which is characterized by communication in a language that is easy to understand by Sri Wahyuni's followers. This research uses a qualitative approach with phenomenological methods. Primary data was obtained from Sri Wahyuni celebgram, @galleryshop owner, @nasiudukhauna.id manager, and followers of Sri Wahyuni celebgram. Data were collected using observation, interview, and documentation methods. Data analysis using Miles and Huberman's interactive methods of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions
Consumer willingness to pay for poultry products from biosecure farms in Bali
No full textThis study explores consumer perceptions and willingness to pay for clean and safe poultry products, particularly chicken meat and eggs, in Bali. The study also analyses the correlation between factors associated with the consumer’s purchase decision. Four high-end markets in Denpasar were chosen and 80 respondents were randomly selected in order to explore these issues. Nine attributes were used to define clean and safe poultry products, while five variables were used to explore the correlation between consumer characteristics and their purchase decision. The results show that consumers have a good understanding of clean and safe poultry products. They are aware how the product should appear physically, and they are willing to spend up to an extra Rp.5,0001 for whole chicken and Rp.10,000/kg for eggs. From the five consumer characteristic variables tested, only age and income have strong correlation with consumer purchase decisions. This information is useful for poultry producers as they seek to produce the type of product required by the supermarket consumer.Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety,
Exposure to the agricultural fungicide tebuconazole promotes Aspergillus fumigatus cross-resistance to clinical azoles. [Comini S. is the co-first author; Banche G. is the corresponding author; Cuffini A.M. is the co-corresponding author]
No full textResistance to clinical triazoles in Aspergillus fumigatus is a growing concern for individuals at high risk of Aspergillus infection. Two triazole resistance selection routes are currently being investigated: one occurring in triazole-treated patients in healthcare settings, and the second taking place in the environment due to the widespread use of agricultural triazoles. This study aimed to assess the ability of agricultural azoles to promote cross-resistance to clinical azoles in A. fumigatus. Five A. fumigatus isolates susceptible to clinical azoles were exposed to the triazole 14α-demethylase inhibitor, tebuconazole (TBC), and then antifungal susceptibility tests for voriconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole and isavuconazole were performed. Under TBC selection pressure, all A. fumigatus isolates exhibited resistance to clinical triazoles. However, only two displayed a multiresistant phenotype to clinical azoles. TBC exposure was also associated with delayed conidia formation and progressive absence of conidiation. Noteworthy, no TBC-exposed clones harbored TR34/L98H mutation, as judged by real-time PCR assays. The observation that TBC exposure promotes cross-resistance to clinical triazoles warrants careful and thorough assessment of the human health risk associated with agricultural azoles. The absence of TR34/L98H mutation in cross-resistant A. fumigatus isolates suggests that other cyp51A mutations may be involved in clinical azole cross-resistance
The vanishing author in computer-generated works: a critical analysis of recent Australian case law
No full textAbstract
The use of software is ubiquitous in the creation of many copyright works, yet the requirement in copyright law that every work have a human author who engages in independent intellectual effort means that its use may prevent copyright subsistence. Several recent Australian cases have refocused attention on authorship as an essential criterion of copyright subsistence, and these cases suggest that much computer-produced output may be authorless and thus lack copyright protection. This article, the first in a two-part series, analyses how each case deals with the question of authorship of computer-produced works and why the use of software diminishes copyright protection for a significant number of computer-generated works. The article critiques the application of conventional notions of human authorship developed in the pre-computer age to modern productions and suggests alternative approaches to authorship that satisfy both the major objectives of copyright policy and the need to adapt to the computer age. The article argues that, without a broader judicial approach to authorship of computer-generated works, Parliament must remedy the lacuna in protection for these ‘authorless’ works. Possible solutions for reform are suggested. In a forthcoming article, the author comprehensively examines those reform proposals
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
No full textWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
The construction of Karen Karnak: The multi-author-function
No full textThis thesis is situated within the comparatively recent developments of Web 2.0 and the emergence of interactive WikiMedia, and explores the mode of authorship within a Read/Write culture compared to that of a Read/Only tradition. The hypothesis of this study is that the role of the audience has become merged with the author, and as such, represents new functions and attributes, distinct from a more conventional concept of authorship, in which the roles of audience and author are more separate. Read/Write and participatory culture, as defined by this study, is focused on collaboration, and includes the influences of D.I.Y. culture, Open-Source practices and the production of text by multiple authors. Multi-authorship presents a re-thinking of several concepts which support the notion of the individual author, since the focus of multi-authorship is not on attribution and ownership of a finished text, but on the continued malleability of a text. Modes of multi-authorship, demonstrated in the use of the pseudonyms Alan Smithee and Karen Eliot, represent declarative authors whose names signify multiple origins, whilst concurrently indicating a distinct body of work. The function of these names form an important context to this study, since primary research involves the construction of an experimental mode of multi-authorship utilising WikiMedia technology and the interaction of thirty nine participants, who are invited to create a body of work under the collective pseudonym Karen Karnak. The data generated by this experiment is analysed using aspects of Michel Foucault's author-function to identify and determine power structures inherent in the WikiMedia context. The interplay of power structures, including concepts such as identity, ownership and the body of work, affect the resulting mode of authorship and contribute to the construction of Karen Karnak, suggesting further areas of research into the emerging multi-author
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