134 research outputs found

    فردوس حیدر باشعور افسانہ نگار

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    Firdous Hyder was one of the prominent Urdu short story writer of our time. She has penned a large number of Urdu short stories. This paper first describes her brief biographical sketch and a family background that shaped her mind and gave her a peculiar bent of mind, which was later on reflected in her writings. The author of this paper has taken into account Firdous Hyder's short stories while analyzing them and has concluded that Firdous Hyder was ever so careful as to take into account different ingredients of the miliey against the backdrop of which she wrote. It shows how Firdous Hyder reflects her conscientiousness in her Urdu short stories with examples from her works.

    Metabolic and Vascular Imaging Biomarkers for Brain Aging and Alzheimer’s Disease

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    This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contac

    The Determinate World: Kant and Helmholtz on the Physical Meaning of Geometry

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    This study examines the place of Hermann von Helmholtz´s seminal papers on geometry in his philosophy of science. The arguments of these papers are traced back to his prior work on the theory of magnitudes, as well as to Helmholtz´s early, Kantian position. The author claims that Helmholtz should be understood not as opposing Kant, but as modifying the latter´s theory of magnitudes so as to remove obstacles to their common project of constructing a complete system of natural science

    The Causes of Entrepreneurial Success in BRAC Micro – finance Program

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    Bangladesh was founded in 1971 after the war of independence. Bangladesh is a poor country, and thirty six percent of total population lives under the poverty line. To alleviate poverty, the government has initiated various projects. To strengthen those efforts, NGOs have also come forward with different programs. BRAC, a leading non-government organization in Bangladesh, implements a micro-finance, employment and income generation program for alleviating poverty. Under this program BRAC gives credit support to different entrepreneurs. However, in reality some them are succeeding while others given the same resources fail to succeed. To understand the causes of this, the author researched one question: What are the underlying causes of success and failure of entrepreneurs financed by the BRAC micro-finance program? The author adopted a qualitative research approach to interview ten successful and ten unsuccessful entrepreneurs. In addition, the author also conducted focus group discussions with BRAC staff members who directly supervise these selected entrepreneurs. The entrepreneurs were selected purposively from different Area Offices under the BDP Mymensingh region. Based on the research question the author analyzed the data collected through interviews and focus group discussion. A conclusion was reached that supports from internal and external sources have a significant impact on the success of an entrepreneur. The conclusion bears significant meaning for BRAC and other NGOs working in the development field. The findings can also be beneficial to existing and potential new entrepreneurs who are seeking proven methods of making their new enterprise successful. This research points out that there are perhaps as many lessons to be learned from the entrepreneurs who fail as there is from those who succeed

    Tasneem Ahmad Siddiqui. Towards Good Governance. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2000. 235 pages Hardback. Rs 495.00.

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    Tasneem Ahmad Siddiqui is a former civil servant who has written a book that is in tune with the governance issues being faced by Pakistan on a variety of fronts. The author has had much experience of the grassroots level and provides the reader a view of the changes at that level for a dynamic societal change. There is clear evidence of the faith that he seems to have in the resourcefulness of the people of Pakistan. The hallmark of the book is its concise and easy reading with not just criticisms but workable solutions that are offered by the author. At the outset, the crisis being faced by Pakistan is highlighted. The author delves into the historical antecedents of this crisis, apportioning blame to the Harvard Advisory Group, as it was their flawed development strategy with a pro-industry bias that ignored agriculture. They believed in jump-start modernisation without giving serious consideration to the fact that Pakistan has a strong agricultural base. The stated wisdom of such a policy at that time was that surplus labour from agriculture would be shifted to industry and this would tackle poverty and income inequalities as espoused by the ‘trickle-down theory’. This thinking was not an exclusive one, as such a strategy was pursued by policy-makers of many newly independent states in the post-Second World War era. However, the ensuing importance granted to profits as opposed to wages in the ‘development decade’ resulted in greater inequalities of income, and a greater concentration of economic resources, whereby twenty-two families came to own 80 percent of the banks and 95 percent of the insurance companies. According to the author, what the policy-makers failed to realise, through the import of such a Western model, was that in the long run low wages would generate low profits
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