62 research outputs found
Butenko w Bunkrze. Oficjalna inicjacja Małego Instytutu Polskiej Ilustracji
No full textThe report deals with an official opening of Mały Instytut Polskiej Ilustracji [The Little Institute of Polish Illustration] invented and established by Anna Bargiel, curator and educator at Bunkier Sztuki Gallery of Contemporary Art, Jakub Woynarowski – who runs Studio of Narrative Drawing at the Cracow Academy of Fine Arts, author of independent curator projects, and Mateusz Okoński, artist and author of exhibition designs, including the inaugurating exhibition. This exposition was dedicated to Bohdan Butenko, one of the masters of Polish book illustration, author of comic books, poster and postcard designer, theatre and television scenographer.
The exhibition “A Book Is Made Like A Sweater” was opened on 24th November 2013 and was entirely devoted to the idea of book architecture ascribed as a kind of phenomenon to Butenko. Five video books, a library with almost 200 volumes to be read and looked through in the gallery temporary reading room, a few original designs to a couple of books designed by Butenko introduced quite an original approach to his work. The Gallery proposed also a panel discussion with Butenko which gave a splendid chance for the audience to learn more about the process of creation graphic design.
Since 2011 Bunkier Sztuki has been issuing a series of little artistic books with original texts and illustrations which the author also describes shortly
O książce ilustrowanej – rozważania i refleksje Bohdana Butenki
No full textOn an Illustrated Book – Bohdan Butenko’s Deliberations and Reflections A book affects the reader through its verbal and visual strata. Bohdan Butenko is one of the artists who always respect the unity of the text and picture. Himself a graduate from the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw and a disciple of Marcin Szancer, a co-founder of the “Polish school of illustration”, he illustrated over 200 books mainly for children and teenagers, treating each of them as a separate artistic composition. Research of contemporary illustrators relies on interviews and reviews, which help to confront artists’ work with the opinions of the recipients of their creative ef-forts. Bohdan Butenko readily comments his work both in professional magazines and daily press. An essential element of his work is being in touch with the reader. The artist gives many valuable tips on illustrating books and their composition, emphasising the role of illustrator as a co-creator of a book, who enjoys an equal status with its author. The artist’s reflections are so much more valuable that books with a characteristic “Butenko pinxit” on the cover are always present on the publishing market and receive numerous awards.On an Illustrated Book – Bohdan Butenko’s Deliberations and Reflections A book affects the reader through its verbal and visual strata. Bohdan Butenko is one of the artists who always respect the unity of the text and picture. Himself a graduate from the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw and a disciple of Marcin Szancer, a co-founder of the “Polish school of illustration”, he illustrated over 200 books mainly for children and teenagers, treating each of them as a separate artistic composition. Research of contemporary illustrators relies on interviews and reviews, which help to confront artists’ work with the opinions of the recipients of their creative ef-forts. Bohdan Butenko readily comments his work both in professional magazines and daily press. An essential element of his work is being in touch with the reader. The artist gives many valuable tips on illustrating books and their composition, emphasising the role of illustrator as a co-creator of a book, who enjoys an equal status with its author. The artist’s reflections are so much more valuable that books with a characteristic “Butenko pinxit” on the cover are always present on the publishing market and receive numerous awards
Плазменные фокусирующие приборы, управляемые внешним неоднородным магнитным полем
No full textAt present there is a significant requirement for the development of devices for focusing high-energy intense ion beams for the solution of actual scientific and technological problems (inertial thermonuclear fusion on heavy and light ions, radiotherapy, high energy investigations, research of radiation resistance of materials, implantation metallurgy, etc.).The author would like to thank I.N. Onishchenko
and V.I. Butenko for help and fruitful discussio
Trends in the transformation of plant ontogenesis under global climate warming
No full textSaabunud / Received 02.05.2022 ; Aktsepteeritud / Accepted 16.07.2022 ; Avaldatud veebis / Published online 16.07.2022 ; Vastutav autor / Corresponding author: Sergey Butenko ; [email protected] of the process of ontogenesis in a group of
woody plants and forest grass in the phytocenoses of the Ukrainian Polesie
of Sumy region with their division into boreal and nemoral species were
done. Found that in the last two decades, nemoral plant species begin
vegetation earlier and pass the first phases of the ontogenetic cycle faster
than boreal species. Changes in plant ontogenesis, in turn, lead to changes
in the population characteristics of plant species: the number of individuals
in the population, the size and configuration of the population field and the
ontogenetic and vital spectra of populations changed. There has been a
tendency to regular changes in the ontogenetic spectra of both nemoral and
boreal plant species, but their nature was different. In nemoral plant
species, the proportion of juvenile and immature individuals in the
ontogenetic spectra increased and populations acquired the character of
invasive, reflecting the process of progressive strengthening of their
position in phytocenoses. In populations of boreal species, on the contrary,
the ageing process accelerated – the proportion of old generative, senile
and subsenile individuals increased
Changes in the nitrogen compound transformation processes of typical chernozem depending on the tillage systems and fertilizers
No full textSaabunud / Received 15.12.2021 ; Aktsepteeritud / Accepted 18.06.2022 ; Avaldatud veebis / Published online 18.06.2022 ; Vastutav autor / Corresponding author: Andrii Butenko ; [email protected] analysis of efficiency’s research of interrelation between soil’s biomass and tillage systems and fertilizers is done. The number of microorganisms responsible for the transformation of nitrogen compounds and their state in typical black soil was studied. There is evidence-based scientific and practical research on the effectiveness of these microbiological processes and the improvement of environmental performance through the various fertilizer systems and soil tillage. The use of an organic-mineral fertilizer system increases the total number of soil microorganisms and exponential mobilization processes, compared to the variant without fertilizers. This pattern is clear in the variants of shelf tillage for row crop rotation. The number of microorganisms that absorb mineral compounds of nitrogen decreased by 24%, bacteria ammonification by 1.5–5.7% compared to plough tillage. The ratio between the number of microorganisms accounted for the nutrient laboratory solutions for organic-mineral fertilizer system, compared to variants without fertilizers, is greater by 20–26% for differentiated and 14–35% for shallow tillage
Economic efficiency of Camelina sativa growing with nutrition optimization under conditions of Precarpathians of Ukraine
No full textSaabunud / Received 28.09.2021 ; Aktsepteeritud / Accepted 07.12.2021 ; Avaldatud veebis / Published online 08.12.2021 ; Vastutav autor / Corresponding author: Andrii Butenko [email protected] results of research conducted during 2015–2018 in a field experiment on sod-podzolic soils while studying the effect of different fertilizers on productivity of Camelina sativa and oil-bearing crops and, accordingly, economic efficiency and competitiveness of this crop growing have been presented. The dependence of elements of productivity and yielding capacity on the application of mineral fertilizers has been revealed. It has been found that the application of mineral fertilizers had a significant impact on the productivity of Camelina sativa seeds and the cost index and profitability of Camelina sativa seeds, accordingly. Depending on the studied elements in growing technology of little-known in Ukraine crop of Camelina sativa, the main indices of economic efficiency were determined. It has been found that with optimization of plant nutrition, regardless of the increase in cultivation costs, conditionally net profit and profitability level increased. This was facilitated by foliar fertilization with modern restrictive preparations or complex micro fertilizers in critical periods of crop vegetation. Depending on the variant of the experiment, the average conditionally net profit during growing years ranged from 471.78 to 688.48 € ha–1 (1 UAH = 0.032 €), and profitability level ranged from 178.8 to 222.0%
Biological activity of chernozems typical of different farming practices
No full textSaabunud / Received 21.10.2021 ; Aktsepteeritud / Accepted 07.12.2021 ; Avaldatud veebis / Published online 08.12.2021 ; Vastutav autor / Corresponding author: Andrii Butenko [email protected] study aimed to determine the impact of different farming practices (organic and intensive) on the dynamics of potential biological activity of typical chernozem (mollisol). Comparative-profile-genetic, microbiological and mathematical-statistical methods were used for the research. The data obtained during the study of soil biological activity for 2018–2020 were analyzed. The highest popu-lation density of Collembola was observed in the variant of fallow soil in the layer of 10–20 cm (111 indiv. dm3 –1) with the lowest amount of Oribatida (32 indiv. dm3 –1). Under conditions of agrogenic use of soils, the predominance of Oribatida over Collembola was recorded. When using green manure in a soil layer of 0–10 cm, the number of Oribatida is 125 indiv. dm3 –1, while Collembola – 50 indiv. dm3 –1. Agrogenic use of chernozems reduces the number of microscopic fungi. The intensive farming system is the reason for the decrease in the number of all ecological and trophic groups of microorganisms in the 0–10 cm layer while increasing their number in the layer of 20–30 cm. Variants of the organic system of agriculture, especially with the use of green manure, contribute to the increase in the number of actinomycetes and amylolytic microbiota, as well as a short-term sharp increase in the number of oligonitrophilic microbiota. Agricultural use of soils reduces the activity of enzymes such as invertase, protease, dehydrogenase and cellulase. However, the activity of urease and catalase – increases in the soils of the organic system of agriculture. Discriminant analysis of biological activity identified three groups of soils, corresponding to different farming systems. This confirms the possibility of using the studied indicators for soil biodiagnostics
EU external energy policy: the case of Azerbaijan
No full textThe article’s aim is to identify the features of EU external energy policy. The author analyses the evolution of EU energy policy and ongoing energy transition, using the primary and secondary legislation and scientific literature. Particular attention is paid to the European Green Deal, which affects EU energy relations with third countries. Azerbaijan was chosen as the case of analysis, because this country is the one of important suppliers of the natural gas to the European Union. The author concludes that the Europeanisation of Azerbaijan through mechanisms of conditionality and externalisation is beneficial to both the EU and Azerbaijan, and this, in turn, will push Azerbaijan to follow the European Green Deal
Расчет фокусировки ионов с помощью плазменных электростатических линз в магнитном поле, созданном токами кольца счетчиков
No full textThe author would like to thank B.I. Ivanov for the proposition of the work subject, help in the work, and fruitful discussions
Расчет фокусировки ионов с помощью плазменных электростатических линз в магнитном поле, созданном токами кольца счетчиков
No full textThe author would like to thank B.I. Ivanov for the proposition of the work subject, help in the work, and fruitful discussions
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