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    Technical Efficiency of Farming to Optimize Rice (Oryza Sativa L) Production in Ba Jenis District, Tebing Tinggi City

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    115 HalamanTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efisiensi yang dilakukan petani dalam hal teknis dan produksi serta mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi tersebut pada petani di Kec. Bajenis Kota Tebing Tinggi. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan analisis fungsi produksi cobb-douglas dan analisis efisiensi teknis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan efesiensi teknis usahatani di Tebing Tinggi sudah efesien dilihat dari hasil analisis yaitu 0.97 % yang dikarenakan bibit petani padi yang berkualitas dan Tenaga Kerja yang dimiliki petani padi cukup terampil sehingga efesiensi produksi pun meningkat. Faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi teknis usahatani di Tebing Tinggi diantaranya (1) Bibit yang digunakan sudah berkualitas (bersertifikat), (2) Tenaga kerja yang cukup terampil, (3) Luas lahan yang dimiliki sedang dan luas, (4) Tanggungan, (5) Pendidikan formal yang standar, (6) Umur petani, (7) Pengalaman bertani, dan (8) Pupuk dengan dosis/takaran yang pas. The purpose of this study was to determine the efficiency of farmers in terms of technical and production and to determine the factors that influence the efficiency of farmers in Kec. Batipe High Cliff City. The method used is descriptive quantitative research with cobb-douglas production function analysis and technical efficiency analysis. The results of this study indicate that the technical efficiency of farming in Tebing Tinggi is efficient as seen from the results of the analysis, which is 0.97% which is because the seeds of rice farmers are of high quality and the workforce owned by rice farmers is skilled enough so that production efficiency increases. Factors that affect the technical efficiency of farming in Tebing Tinggi include: (1) The seeds used are of good quality (certified), (2) The workforce is quite skilled, (3) The land area owned is medium and large, (4) Dependents, (5) Standard formal education, (6) Farmer's age , (7) Farming experience, and (8) Fertilize with the right dose/measure

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    PERUBAHAN PERUSAHAAN DAERAH MENJADI PERSEROAN TERBATAS

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    Prosedur atau tatacara perubahan Perusahaan Daerah menjadi Perseroan Terbatas terdiri atas beberapa tahap. Pertama, pengajuan rancangan Peraturan Daerah tentang Perubahan Perusahaan Daerah Menjadi Perseroan Terbatas yang usulannya tergantung kepada siapa pihak yang memiliki inisiatif atas perubahan tersebut. Kedua, penyusunan Peraturan Daerah yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah bersama-sama dengan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah. Ketiga adalah tahapan pendirian Perseroan Terbatas sesuai dengan ketentuan UUPT-95 yang terdiri atas pembuatan anggaran dasar PT, permohonan pengesahan ke Menteri Hukum & HAM., pendaftaran, dan pengumuman dalam Tambahan Berita Negara Republik Indonesia. Dalam rangka pembuatan peraturan daerah dimaksud tidak diperlukan lagi pengesahan dari instansi atasan
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