794 research outputs found
Factors influencing wolf Canis lupus roadkills in Northwest Spain
No full textInternational audienceRoadkill is one of the most prominent causes of wildlife mortality. Much research effort has focussed on collisions with ungulates because of traffic safety. However, studies about large carnivore roadkills are scarce despite vehicles being a main cause of mortality. The absence of studies can be explained in part because of difficulties in obtaining sufficient sample sizes. We collected data from locations of 82 wolf roadkill sites in the Castilla y León Region, northwest Spain. We evaluated different models to characterise collision localities using logistic regressions with corrections for rare events. The best models included traffic and human disturbance parameters. Landscape variables did not improve predictive power. Fencing was a decisive key predictor; roadkill was proportionally higher along fenced highways than on similar major roads that lacked fences. Wolf-vehicle collisions were more common in agricultural areas, although wolf densities were lower in these zones. Both the higher density of important roads and a greater proportion of roaming wolves on the plateau may explain this pattern
Shear Wave Elastography for measuring the elastic properties of the Psoas Major muscle : An intra- and inter-examiner reliability study
No full textPublisher Copyright: © 2025 Rabanal-Rodríguez et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.Background The psoas major (PM) plays an important role in population with low back pain (LBP). Its evaluation considers clinical history, which can be confused with other lumbar and lower limb conditions, physical examination, with an inconsistent palpation, and imaging tests that provide inconclusive parameters in various studies. Therefore, developing reliable assessment procedures to evaluate PM elastic properties is necessary to improve diagnosis and follow-up. This study aimed to evaluate the intra and inter-examiner reliability of shear wave elastography (SWE) for calculating the PM stiffness in patients with LBP. Design Observational study. Methods Longitudinal views of the of the PM muscle using SWE were acquired bilaterally in 52 volunteers experiencing moderate LBP and disability. All measurements were performed twice, involving the assessment of shear wave speed and Young’s modulus as indicators of stiffness, with data collected by an experienced examiner and a novice examiner. Results Test-retest reliability showed strong consistency regardless of the examiner’s level of experience, with intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) exceeding 0.9 for both metrics. However, experienced examiners achieved smaller minimal detectable changes. Inter-examiner reliability was comparatively lower, with ICCs ranging from 0.854 to 0.925, and notable differences in mean values between examiners were observed (p<0.01). Conclusion Excellent test-retest reliability was observed for the measurement of PM muscle stiffness in chronic LBP patients using SWE by both experienced and novice evaluators, although statistically significant differences were found between the two trials for the novice examiner. Inter-examiner reliability was lower, highlighting variability between assessors. To minimize errors and improve consistency and accuracy, if multiple examiners are involved, averaging measurements is recommended.Peer reviewe
Reporte de caso, leishmaniasis en paciente canino (CANIS LUPUS FAMILIARIS) de la raza pug en la clínica veterinaria animales de compañía de la Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
No full textAntecedentes: La leishmaniosis visceral canina es una de las enfermedades zoonosicas con mayor importancia en América latina. En esta enfermedad, la cual es producida por la leishmania infantum, el perro cumple el papel de reservorio y a su vez, el de infectado, es por esto que alarma la falta de reportes de caso realizados en las zonas urbanas, ya que el estudio epidemiológico exige un alto grado de atención que beneficiaria la prevención de infección humana, teniendo en cuenta el revuelo en los últimos años del perro como animal de compañía. Objetivo: Elaborar una revisión sistemática de literatura, con base en un caso clínico de un paciente canino (lupus familiaris) de raza pug, positivo a leishmaniosis canina visceral diagnosticado en la clínica veterinaria animales de compañía de la Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, sede Bucaramanga. Diseño: Revisión sistemática de literatura.
Fuentes Información: PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, Redalyc, Scopus, con un protocolo acorde a la guía PRISMA. Selección de Estudios: Inicialmente 9.907 artículos científicos y revisiones bibliográficas, una segunda selección de 8.314 artículos, seguido de una selección de 5.350 y por último 209 estudios seleccionados de los cuales se usaron 47. Criterios de Exclusión: Artículos y estudios que correspondían a leishmaniosis cutánea y leishmaniosis en humanos, estudios en idiomas diferentes a español, inglés y portugués, aquellos estudios cuya fecha de publicación era inferior al año 2015 y todos aquellos que correspondían a literatura gris o que profundizaban en temas como inmunología y biología molecular. Resultados: De 9.907 artículos revisados en las seis bases de datos escogidas, se seleccionaron 5.350 que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. Posteriormente se realizó una tercera selección, en donde se obtuvieron un total de 47 artículos en los cuales se evidenció la problemática actual para el tratamiento y control de la leishmaniosis visceral en caninos siendo este un problema de tipo zoonosico. Conclusiones: Existen diversas presentaciones de leishmania las cuales pueden llegar a afectar a la especie canina, siendo estas de mayor relevancia en zonas selváticas o rurales donde su prevalencia se ve aumentada por la presencia del vector, considerando que por el contario, este mismo vector tiene una baja presentación en el área urbana.
Aunque se ha reportado que es más común la presentación de leishmania cutánea en pacientes que llegan a la zona urbana los cuales informan haber tenido presencia en zonas de alta prevalencia del vector, podemos apreciar en este caso en particular que nuestro paciente a pesar de no haber tenido contacto con zona rural se encontró positivo a todas las pruebas establecidas a leishmania visceral. Podemos concluir que debido a diferentes factores posibles de comportamiento ambiental, el desplazamiento de dichos vectores se está haciendo más común en las zonas urbanas permitiendo así, un aumento de los casos de este tipo de parásito. Es importante tener en cuenta que este tipo de patologías son de carácter zoonosico, por tal motivo, se debería implementar planes que permitan un control y vigilancia del comportamiento epidemiológico de la enfermedad. El uso de los fármacos para este tratamiento está restringido a manejo intrahospitalario e institucional para las fuerzas armadas o militares lo cual deja una brecha que va encaminada hacia aquellos animales que viven en el ámbito rural y están expuestos tanto al vector como a la enfermedad, pero que no pueden ser tratados y terminan por convertirse así en un reservorio importante para la diseminación de la enfermedad.Background: Canine visceral leishmaniosis is one of the most important zoonosic diseases in Latin America. In this disease caused by leishmania infantum, the dog fulfills the role of reservoir and in turn that of infected, which is why the lack of case reports carried out in urban areas is alarming, since the epidemiological study requires a high degree of attention. It benefits the prevention of human infection taking into account the commotion in recent years of the dog as a pet. Objective: Prepare a systematic literature review based on a clinical case in a canine patient (lupus familiaris) of the pug breed, positive for visceral canine leishmaniosis diagnosed in the veterinary clinic of companion animals of the Cooperative University of Colombia, Bucaramanga headquarters Design: Systematic review of literature. Sources of Information: PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, Redalyc and Scopus with a protocol according to the PRISMA guide. Selection of Studies: Initially 9.907 scientific articles and bibliographic reviews, a second selection of 8.314 articles, followed by a selection of 5.350, and finally 47 selected studies. Exclusion Criteria: Articles and studies that corresponded to cutaneous leishmaniosis and human leishmaniosis, studies in languages other than Spanish, English and Portuguese, those studies whose publication date was less than 2015 and all those that corresponded to gray literature or that deepened in subjects such as immunology and molecular biology. Results: Of 9.907 articles reviewed in the six databases chosen, 5.350 were selected that met the inclusion criteria. Subsequently, a third selection was made, where a total of 47 articles were obtained in which the current problem for the treatment and control of visceral leishmaniosis in canines was evidenced, this being a zoonotic type problem. Conclusions: There are various presentations of leishmania which can affect the canine species, these being of greater relevance in jungle or rural areas where its prevalence is increased by the presence of the vector, considering that on the contrary, this same vector has a low presentation in the urban area. Although it has been reported that the presentation of cutaneous leishmania is more common in patients arriving in the urban area who report having had a presence in areas of high vector prevalence, we can appreciate in this particular case that our patient despite not having had contact with rural areas, all tests established for visceral leishmania were positive. We can conclude that due to different possible factors of environmental behavior, the displacement of these vectors is becoming more common in urban areas, thus allowing an increase in cases of this type of parasite. It is important to bear in mind that this type of pathology is zoonotic in nature, for this reason plans should be implemented that allow control and surveillance of the epidemiological behavior of the disease.The use of drugs for this treatment is restricted to in-hospital and institutional management for the armed forces or the military, which leaves a gap that is aimed at those animals that live in rural areas and are exposed to both the vector and the disease, but that they cannot be treated and thus end up becoming an important reservoir for the spread of the disease.1. Planteamiento del problema. -- 2. Justificación. -- 3. Objetivos. -- 3.1 General. -- 3.2 Específicos. -- 4.0 Marco teórico. -- 4.1 Ciclo biológico. -- 4.2 Señales clínicas. -- 4.3 Fisiopatogenia. -- 4.4. Diagnóstico. -- 4.5 Tratamiento. -- 4.5.1 Marbofloxacina. -- 4.5.2 Domperidona. -- 4.6 Leishmaniosis visceral. -- 4.6.1 Inmunología de leishmaniosis visceral. -- 4.6.2 Prevención en la leishmaniosis visceral. -- 4.7 Control. -- 5.0 Materiales y métodos. -- 5.1 Estrategia de búsqueda. -- 5.2 Criterios de inclusión y exclusión. -- 5.3 Selección. -- 5.4 Modelo prisma. -- 5.4.1 Análisis resultados. -- 6. Resultados. -- 7.0 Discusión. -- 8.0 Conclusiones. -- 9.0 [email protected]
Erratum to: Measurement of the top quark mass with lepton+jets final states using pp collisions at
No full textIn this article the author name Luigi Calligaris was incorrectly written as A. Calligaris. The original article has been corrected
Monetary Policy and Unemployment
No full textMuch recent research has focused on the development and analysis of extensions of the New Keynesian framework that model labor market frictions and unemployment explicitly. The present paper describes some of the essential ingredients and properties of those models, and their implications for monetary policy.
Humans with inherited MyD88 and IRAK-4 deficiencies are predisposed to hypoxemic COVID-19 pneumonia
No full textX-linked recessive deficiency of TLR7, a MyD88- and IRAK-4-dependent endosomal ssRNA sensor, impairs SARS-CoV-2 recognition and type I IFN production in plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs), thereby underlying hypoxemic COVID-19 pneumonia with high penetrance. We report 22 unvaccinated patients with autosomal recessive MyD88 or IRAK-4 deficiency infected with SARS-CoV-2 (mean age: 10.9 yr; 2 mo to 24 yr), originating from 17 kindreds from eight countries on three continents. 16 patients were hospitalized: six with moderate, four with severe, and six with critical pneumonia, one of whom died. The risk of hypoxemic pneumonia increased with age. The risk of invasive mechanical ventilation was also much greater than in age-matched controls from the general population (OR: 74.7, 95% CI: 26.8-207.8, P < 0.001). The patients' susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 can be attributed to impaired TLR7-dependent type I IFN production by pDCs, which do not sense SARS-CoV-2 correctly. Patients with inherited MyD88 or IRAK-4 deficiency were long thought to be selectively vulnerable to pyogenic bacteria, but also have a high risk of hypoxemic COVID-19 pneumonia.sponsorship: We thank the patients and their families for placing their trust in us. We warmly thank A. Dominguez-Acosta, P. Santana-Falcon, E. Rodriguez-Gonzalez, and M.E. Rosales-Bordon for technical assistance, and Y. Nemirovskaya, M. Woollett, D. Liu, S. Boucherit, C. Rivalain, M. Chrabieh and L. Lorenzo for administrative assistance. We are indebted to the "Biobanc de l'Hospital Infantil Sant Joan de Deu per a la Investigacio" for sample and data procurement and "Kids Corona Platform" Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona. We would like to thank the members of the International IPF Genetics Consortium (https://github.com/genomicsITER/PFgenetics) for granting access to the genome-wide association studies summary data in the study across five cohorts, and to J.M. Aznar for providing data about mutations in RTEL1 in Spanish patients with IEI. We thank Erin Williams for organizing the logistics of patient samples and whole-exome sequencing. The graphical abstract was created with BioRender.com. The study was funded by Instituto de Salud Carlos III (COV20_01333, COV20_01334, PI16/00759, PI18/00223, PI19/00208, PI20/00876, and PI21/00211), the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (RTC-2017-6471-1; AEI/FEDER), the Fundacion Canaria Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria de Canarias (FIISC19/43 and FIISC22/27), Grupo DISA (OA18/017 and OA22/035), Fundacion MAPFRE Guanarteme (OA21/131), Cabildo Insular de Tenerife (CGIEU0000219140 and "Apuestas cientificas del ITER para colaborar en la lucha contra la COVID-19"), a 2022 Convocatoria de Beques de Recerca IRSJD-Carmen de Torres 2022 (2022AR-IRSJD-CdTorres), CERCA Programme/Generalitat de Catalunya, the Else Kroener-Fresenius Stiftung (EKFS, 2017_A110), the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (01GM1910C), the Intramural Research Program of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, and the Horizon Europe Framework Programme of the European Union under Grant Agreement no. 101057100. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Research Council Executive Agency. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them. (Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation|COV20_01333, Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation|COV20_01334, Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation|PI16/00759, Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation|PI18/00223, Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation|PI19/00208, Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation|PI20/00876, Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation|PI21/00211, Fundacion Canaria Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria de Canarias|RTC-2017-6471-1, Grupo DISA|FIISC19/43, Grupo DISA|FIISC22/27, Fundacion MAPFRE Guanarteme|OA18/017, Fundacion MAPFRE Guanarteme|OA22/035, Cabildo Insular de Tenerife|OA21/131, 2022 Convocatoria de Beques de Recerca IRSJD-Carmen de Torres 2022|CGIEU0000219140, CERCA Programme/Generalitat de Catalunya|2022AR-IRSJD-CdTorres, Else Kroener-Fresenius Stiftung (EKFS), German Federal Ministry of Education and Research|2017_A110, Intramural Research Program of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health|01GM1910C, Horizon Europe Framework Programme of the European Union, 101057100, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases|R01AI163029, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases|R01AI088364, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases|ZIAAI001265, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases|ZIAAI001270)status: Publishe
Timing of surgery following SARS-CoV-2 infection: an international prospective cohort study
No full text32324restrictedrestrictedDmitri Nepogodiev; Joana Ff Simoes; Elizabeth Li; Maria Picciochi; James C Glasbey; Glauco Baiocchi; Ruth Blanco-Colino; Daoud Chaudhry; Ehab AlAmeer; Kariem El-Boghdadly; Funmilola Wuraola; Dhruva Ghosh; Rohan R Gujjuri; Ewen M Harrison; Herman Lule; Haytham Kaafarani; Mohammad Khosravi; Irmgard Kronberger; Sezai Leventoğlu; Harvinder Mann; Kenneth A Mclean; Mengistu Gebreyohanes Mengesha; Maria Marta Modolo; Faustin Ntirenganya; Lisa Norman; Oumaima Outani; Riinu Pius; Peter Pockney; Ahmad Uzair Qureshi; April Camilla Roslani; Sohei Satoi; Catherine Shaw; Aneel Bhangu; Dmitri Nepogodiev; Omar M Omar; Waheed-Ul-Rahman Ahmed; Leah Argus; Alasdair Ball; Aneel Bhangu; Edward P Bywater; Ruth Blanco-Colino; Amanpreet Brar; Daoud Chaudhry; Brett E Dawson; Irani Duran; Muhammed Elhadi; James C Glasbey; Rohan R Gujjuri; Conor S Jones; Ewen M Harrison; Sivesh K Kamarajah; James M Keatley; Samuel Lawday; Elizabeth Li; Harvinder Mann; Ella J Marson; Kenneth A Mclean; Dmitri Nepogodiev; Lisa Norman; Riinu Ots; Oumaima Outani; Maria Picciochi; Irène Santos; Catherine Shaw; Joana Ff Simoes; Elliott H Taylor; Isobel M Trout; Chris Varghese; Mary L Venn; William Xu; Joana Ff Simoes; Irida Dajti; Arben Gjata; Salah Eddine Oussama Kacimi; Luis Boccalatte; Maria Marta Modolo; Daniel Cox; Peter Pockney; Philip Townend; Felix Aigner; Irmgard Elisabeth Kronberger; Elgun Samadov; Amer Alderazi; Kamral Hossain; Greg Padmore; Gabrielle van Ramshorst; Ismaïl Lawani; Anis Cerovac; Samir Delibegovic; Glauco Baiocchi; Gustavo Mendonça Ataíde Gomes; Igor Lima Buarque; Muhammad Gohar; Mihail Slavchev; Chukwuemeka Nwegbu; Arnav Agarwal; Amanpreet Brar; Janet Martin; Joshua Ng-Kamstra; Maria Marta Modolo; Maricarmen Olivos; Wenhui Lou; Dong-Lin Ren; Jose Andres Calvache; Carlos J Perez Rivera; Ana Danic Hadzibegovic; Tomislav Kopjar; Jakov Mihanovic; Pablo Mijahil Avilés Jiménez; Nikolaos Gouvas; Jaroslav Klat; René Novysedlák; Nicolas Amisi; Peter Christensen; Alaa El-Hussuna; Sylvia Batista; Eddy Lincango-Naranjo; Sameh Emile; Danilo Alfonso Arévalo Sandoval; Hailu Dhufera; Samuel Hailu; Mengistu G Mengesha; Joonas H Kauppila; Alexis P Arnaud; Zaza Demetrashvili; Markus Albertsmeier; Hans Lederhuber; Markus W Löffler; Daniel Kwesi Acquah; Bernard Ofori; Stephen Tabiri; Symeon Metallidis; Georgios Tsoulfas; Maria-Lorena Aguilera-Arevalo; Gustavo Recinos; Tamás Mersich; Dániel Wettstein; Dhruva Ghosh; Gabriele Kembuan; Peiman Brouki Milan; Mohammad Hossein Khosravi; Masoud Mozafari; Ahmed Hilmi; Helen Mohan; Oded Zmora; Gaetano Gallo; Francesco Pata; Gianluca Pellino; Yuki Fujimoto; Naoto Kuroda; Sohei Satoi; Mohamad K Abou Chaar; Faris Ayasra; Ildar Fakhradiyev; Intisar Hisham Said Hamdun; Jang Jin-Young; Mohammad Jamal; Lina Karout; Muhammed Elhadi; Aiste Gulla; Fanjandrainy Rasoaherinomenjanahary; Luc Hervé Samison; April Camilla Roslani; Iran Irani Durán Sánchez; Diana Samantha Gonzalez; Laura Martinez; María José Martínez; Alejandra Nayen; Antonio Ramos-De la Medina; Jade Nunez; Oumaima Outani; Pueya Rashid Nashidengo; Rakesh Shah; Ashish Lal Shrestha; Pascal Jonker; Schelto Kruijff; Milou Noltes; Pieter Steinkamp; Chris Varghese; Deborah Wright; Lukman Abdur-Rahman; Adesoji Ademuyiwa; Adewale Adisa; Babatunde Osinaike; Justina Seyi-Olajide; Omolara Williams; Emmanuel Williams; Sofija Pejkova; Zainab Al Balushi; Ahmad Uzair Qureshi; Raza Sayyed; Mustafa Abo Mohsen; Sadi A Abukhalaf; Moises Cukier; Hugo Gomez-Fernandez; Sebastian Shu Yip; Ximena Paola Vasquez Ojeda; Marie Dione Sacdalan; Piotr Major; José Azevedo; Miguel F Cunha; Irène Santos; Ahmad Zarour; Eduard-Alexandru Bonci; Ionut Negoi; Sergey Efetov; Viktor Kochetkov; Andrey Litvin; Jc Allen Ingabire; Georges Bucyibaruta; Ntirenganya Faustin; Sosthene Habumuremyi; Alphonsine Imanishimwe; Haragirimana Jean de Dieu; Emmanuel Munyaneza; Isaie Ncogoza; Ehab Alameer; Abdourahmane Ndong; Dejan Radenkovic; Min Hoe Chew; Frederick Koh; James Ngu; Arpád Panyko; Uros Bele; Jurij Aleš Košir; Hassan Daoud; Ruth Blanco-Colino; Ana Maria Minaya Bravo; Umesh Jayarajah; Dakshitha Wickramasinghe; Mohammed Elmujtba Adam Essa Adam; Martin Rutegård; Malin Sund; Michel Adamina; Eleftherios Gialamas; Karoline Horisberger; Muhammad Alshaar; Abel Huang; Varut Lohsiriwat; Shane Charles; Haithem Jlassi; Arda Isik; Sezai Leventoğlu; Hervé Monka Lekuya; Hervé Monka Lekuya; Herman Lule; Slava Kopetskyi; Hayder Alsaadi; Sattar Alshryda; Osaid Alser; Brittany Bankhead-Kendall; Kerry Breen; Haytham Kaafarani; Hassan Mashbari; Fernando Bonilla Cal; Hamza Al-Naggar; Mayaba Maimbo; Dennis Mazingi; Tom Abbott; Michel Adamina; Melika Akhbari; Ruth Benson; Shivam Bhanderi; Bruce Biccard; Edward Caruana; Sohini Chakrabortee; Reema Chapatwala; Ainhoa Costas-Chavarri; Andreas K Demetriades; Anant Desai; Salomone Di Saverio; Thomas Drake; John Edwards; Jonathan Evans; Marco Fiore; Samuel Ford; Christina Fotopoulou; Alexander Fowler; Kaori Futaba; Ian Ganly; Harelimana Grace James; Ewen Griffiths; Alessandro Gronchi; Peter Hutchinson; Gabriella Yael Hyman; Joseph Incorvia; Ritu Jain; Michael Jenkinson; Tabassum Khan; Stephen Richard Knight; Angelos Kolias; Søren Kudsk-Iversen; Tsun Yu Kwan; Elaine Leung; Julio Mayol; Siobhan McKay; John G Meara; Emily Mills; Susan Moug; Akshay Patel; Roberto Perinotti; Henry E Rice; Keith Roberts; Andrew Schache; Richard Shaw; Neil Smart; Matthew Stephens; Grant D Stewart; Ella Teasdale; Peter Vaughan-Shaw; Raghavan Vidya; Naomi Wright; Funmilola Wuraola; Natalie Zimmelman; Ervis Agastra; Dariel Thereska; Irida Dajti; Sergio Martin Lucchini; Veronica Laudani; Luis Boccalatte; Carina Chwat; Ivana Ines Pedraza Salazar; Diana Alejandra Pantoja Pachajoa; Sergio Martin Lucchini; Agustin Duro; José Alfredo Calderón Arancibia; Daniel Cox; Giuliana D'Aulerio; Nagendra Dudi-Venkata; Natasha Egoroff; Shebani Farik; Natalie Lott; Jana-Lee Moss; Sarah Rennie; Lorwai Tan; Chris Varghese; Uyen Giao Vo; David Watson; David Watters; Deborah Wright; Tim Bright; Paul Hollington; Xuanyu Zhou; Hidde M Kroon; Anthony Farfus; John Barker; Eleanor Watson; Sean Stevens; Haider Latif; Amanda Caroline Dawson; Alwin Chuan; Vijayaragavan Muralidharan; Enoch Wong; Travis Ackermann; Maurizio Pacilli; Russell Hodgson; Alexander Heriot; Peter Choong; Wendy Brown; Surjit Lidder; Justin Yeung; Luke Traeger; Guillermo Regalo; Ralph Gourlay; Peter Pockney; Peter Pockney; Sarit Badiani; Cherry Koh; Soni Putnis; Amanda Caroline Dawson; Fayza Haider; Ashrarur Rahman Mitul; Niels Komen; Bert Dhondt; Serge Cappeliez; Manon Pigeolet; Gabrielle van Ramshorst; Martijn Schoneveld; Jasper Stijns; Wouter Oosterlinck; Nicolas Flamey; Cyrille Kpangon; Mouhamed Agbadebo; Sèmèvo Romaric Tobome; Ismaïl Lawani; Anis Cerovac; Aldo Vieira Barros; Samuel Aguiar Júnior; Glauco Baiocchi; Heloisa Galvão do Amaral Campos; Jefferson Gross; Felipe José Fernandez Coimbra; Luiz Paulo Kowalski; Fabiana Makdissi; Suely Nakagawa; Joao Pedreira Duprat Neto; Jose Guilherme Vartanian; Guilherme Yazbek; Stenio C Zequi; Ronald Flumignan; Mihail Slavchev; Natalia Jaworska; Angela Dell; Harsha Shanthanna; Janet Martin; Abdollah Behzadi; Carolyn Nessim; Michelle Mozel; Pascal St-Germain; Crispin Russell; Gary Groot; Najib Safieddine; Duminda Wijeysundera; Antoine Eskander; Sami Chadi; Shawn MacKenzie; Alana Flexman; Fernando Heredia; Maria Marta Modolo; Julio Villanueva; Sofia Waissbluth; Roberto Macchiavello; Mario I Escudero; Tyare Fuentes; Ximena Mimica; Maricarmen Olivos; Dinimo Bolivar Saenz; Lina Caicedo; Juan Pablo Alzate; Joaquin Luna; Nestor Fabian Pedraza Alonso; Camilo Ortiz Silva; Carlos J Perez Rivera; Juliana Rodriguez; Liliana Silva-Igua; Martha Luz Torres; Lina María Trujillo; Albaro José Nieto Calvache; Julián Balanta-Melo; Rafael Figueroa-Casanova; Oscar-Julián García-Montoya; Carlos Andres Marulanda Toro; Marcela Velez Botero; Maria Clara Mendoza Arango; Eneida Diaz Martinez; Valentina Gutiérrez Perdomo; Jose Andres Calvache; Jose Andres Calvache; Emileth Montenegro; Jakov Mihanovic; Pablo Mijahil Avilés Jiménez; Nikolaos Gouvas; René Novysedlák; Julia Rodriguez-Abreu; Dolores Mejía; Eddy Lincango-Naranjo; Galal Abouelnagah; Sameh Shehata; Ahmed Hossam Eldin Fouad Rida; Ramy A Hassan; Mahmoud M Saad; Mohamed Reda Loaloa; Badr Mostafa; Mohamed Qassem; Mohamed Fahmy; Hesham Abozied; Ahmed Y Azzam; Sherief Ghozy; Asser Sallam; Ahmed Shehta; Sameh Emile; Mohamed Abdelkhalek; Rehab Samaka; Amr Morsy; Ahmed Elshawadfy Sherif; Danilo Alfonso Arévalo Sandoval; Abraham Negussie; Tigist Fisseha; Kibruyisfaw Shumbash; Metasebia Abebe; Samuel Hailu; Seid Mohammed Yasin; Yemisirach Bizuneh Akililu; Abebe Megersa; Teshome Tefera; Melatework Assefa; Bahru Atnafu; Bereket Tsegaye; Yoseph Solomon Bezabih; Silamlak Sisay; Kebebe Bekele; Moa Jira; Mengistu G Mengesha; Habtamu Derilo; Eyueal Degefa; Anteneh Tadesse; Melkamu Nidaw; Elise Sarjanoja; Joonas H Kauppila; Sylvie Testelin; Sophie Boucher; Lionel Jouffret; Zaher Lakkis; Alban Zarzavadjian Le Bian; Luke Harper; Marc Danguy des Déserts; Benoît André; Karem Slim; Romain Verhaeghe; Andrea Police; Edouard Girard; Alexandre Chebaro; Armande Subayi Nkembi; Laurent Arnalsteen; Quentin Ballouhey; Diane Mege; Clement Jeandel; Emilie Duchalais; Pierre-Alban Bouche; Gilles Manceau; Célia Crétolle; Erik Hervieux; Noémie Girard; Agathe Seguin-Givelet; Sebastien Gaujoux; Belinda De Simone; Matthieu Boisson; Damien Bergeat; Alexis P Arnaud; Fabien Fredon; Francesco Nappi; Radwan Kassir; Aurélien Scalabre; Federico Migliorelli; Romain Verhaeghe; Anne-Cecile Ezanno; Barbara Seeliger; Charlotte Vaysse; Helene Charbonneau; Vincent Misrai; Olivier Abbo; Martina Aida Angeles; Laurent Brunaud; Zaza Demetrashvili; Ali Modabber; Sebastian Wolf; Carsten Kamphues; Philipp Höhn; Tim R Glowka; Alexander Christopher Rokohl; Ulrich Bork; Georg Fluegen; Raymund E Horch; Andrea Schmedding; Andreas Schnitzbauer; Helge Eberbach; Daniel Schlager; Fritz Spelsberg; Lena Keppler; Andreas Hecker; Susanne Wolfer; Ulrich Ronellenfitsch; Christine Nitschke; Christian Peiper; Ibrahim Hakami; Stefan Welter; Karine Nikolaieva; Andreas Roth; Judith Lindert; Konstantinos Gousias; Anke Rissmann; Valerie Catherine Linz; Nuh Rahbari; Marie-Claire Rassweiler-Seyfried; Anna Eleonora Gut; Jens Gempt; Daniel Reim; Arthur Wagner; Markus Albertsmeier; Alexander M Keppler; Mircea Gabriel Stoleriu; Tim Saier; Josef Stadler; Julia Christina Kaiser; Stefan M Brunner; Karin Pfister; Jonas Herzberg; Kai Nowak; Tobias Reinhard; Gregor A Stavrou; Alfred Königsrainer; Christian Konrads; Markus Quante; Simon Laban; Silke von Pusch; Markus Hirschburger; Johannes Doerner; Armin Wiegering; Ekaterini Christina Tampaki; Alitza Gutiérrez Ruiz; Alejandra Rodas; Ana Lucía Portilla; Gustavo Recinos; Maria-Lorena Aguilera-Arevalo; Jacqueline Carrera; Amalia Barrios Duarte; Megan Lowey; Sabrina Barillas; Atul Suroy; Dhaivat Vaishnav; Raghunandan Gorantlu Chowdappa; Irappa Madabhavi; Dhananjaya Bhat; Sunil Kumar Venkatappa; Sumit Thakar; Kavitha Jain; Aruna Kumar; Manoj Nagar; Tushar Mishra; Arunkumar Sekar; 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Giuliano Borda-Luque; Milagros Niquen-Jimenez; Claudia Arias; Sergio Zegarra; Jenner Betalleluz Pallardel; Regina Amparo Ugarte Oscco; Gian Mendiola; Yahaira Tatiana Carpio Colmenares; Carlos Shiraishi Zapata; Maria Rosa Ortiz; Marie Dione Sacdalan; Piotr Major; Filipe Castro Borges; Octavio Viveiros; Pedro Serralheiro; Paulo Santos-Costa; Filipa Mendes; Miguel Rocha Melo; Paulo Cardoso; Ana Soares; José Azevedo; Rita Gonçalves Pereira; Nelson Silva; André Caiado; Maria Luís Sacras; Pedro Azevedo; Rui Almeida-Reis; Miguel F Cunha; João Oliveira; Jorge Nogueiro; Mafalda Sampaio-Alves; Luciana Cidade Costa; Catarina Baía; Ana Cláudia Deus; Rita Branquinho; André Marçal; André Tojal; Ahmad Zarour; Ahmad Zarour; Silviu Tiberiu Makkai-Popa; Aurel Mironescu; Florin Grama; Elena Adelina Toma; Ionut Negoi; Daniela Filipescu; Nicolae Bacalbasa; Natalia Motas; Sebastian Ionescu; Octav Ginghina; Radu Costea; Narcis Octavian Zarnescu; Radu Drasovean; Eduard-Alexandru Bonci; Mihail-Gabriel Dimofte; Vlad Porumb; Mikhail Kirov; Yegor Molitvin; Andrey Litvin; Vadim Pykhteev; Marianna Raevskaya; Sergey Efetov; Aleksandr Butyrskii; Mushabab Alshahrani; Azah Althumairi; Nasser Alzerwi; Ahmed Al Ameer; Ahmed Al Ameer; Tariq Madkhali; Abddulrahman Saleh Almulhim; Salman Ghazwani; Abdu Ayoub; Othman Iskander; Mohammed Ghunaim; Mohammed Alharthi; Turki M Alzaidi; Azah Althumairi; Mohammad Alyami; Abdulrahman Al Amri; Azah Althumairi; Abdullah AlFakhri; Amal Alhefdhi; Sharfuddin Chowdhury; Thamer Nouh; Ameen Alshehri; Abdulrahman Alzahrani; Yousef Alalawi; Selmy Awad; Ibrahima Konate; Abdourahmane Ndong; Jacques Tendeng; Nan Zun Teo; Frederick Koh; Jurij Aleš Košir; Uros Bele; Sabra Aqil; Cristina Barrena López; Ana Sánchez Mozo; Antonio Rodriguez Infante; Patricia Caja Vivancos; Mikel Prieto; Igor Alberdi San Roman; Laura Gomez Fernandez; Josep Maria Muñoz Vives; Anna Carreras-Castañer; Berta Díaz-Feijoo; Ramon Sieira-Gil; Victor Turrado-Rodriguez; Anna Sánchez López; Santiago Sánchez-Cabús; 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Prognostic Factors of Late-onset Hearing Loss in Infants With Congenital Cytomegalovirus and Normal Audiologic Assessment at Birth
No full textChildren with congenital cytomegalovirus (cCMV) can develop late-onset sensorineural hearing loss (LO-SNHL). In this study, we aim to assess the characteristics and predictors of LO-SNHL in infants with cCMV having normal hearing at the first neonatal assessment.
A retrospective study within the European Registry of Children with cCMV ( www.ccmvnet.org ) was performed. Included children had cCMV and a normal first audiological assessment by Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR). Late-onset hearing loss (LO-SNHL) is defined as the presence of sensorineural hearing loss after an initial normal hearing test. Hearing evaluation was performed at birth, at 6 months of age, and at least annually up to 6 years of age.
Seven hundred twenty-one children with normal audiological tests at birth were included, and 47/721 (6.5%) developed LO-SNHL. LO-SNHL was diagnosed at a range of 4-65 months of age [median (IQR) age: 34.3 (15.1-48.7) months]. Children with LO-SNHL had a higher proportion of abnormalities on physical examination at birth (45.7% vs. 20.8%; P < 0.001): petechiae (17.4% vs. 6.0%; P = 0.008), splenomegaly (8.7% vs. 2.3%; P = 0.031), hepatomegaly (13% vs. 2.9%; P = 0.001), microcephaly (15.2% vs. 4.5%; P = 0.005) and small for gestational age (21.7% vs. 8.3% P = 0.005). Children with LO-SNHL showed lower platelet count at birth [177500.0 (88750.0-261250.0)/μL vs. 243500.0 (173000.0-304000.0)/μL; P = 0.012], and higher blood viral load at birth [3.7 log (3.3-4.4) vs. 3.4 log (2.7-3.9) IU/mL; P = 0.013] and had more frequent white matter involvement (27.7% vs. 14.7%; P = 0.03) and ventriculomegaly (20.7% vs. 4.6%; P = 0.001) on birth magnetic resonance imaging. Overall, symptomatic children at birth showed a higher risk of developing LO-SNHL than asymptomatic children (32/317, 10.1%, vs. 15/404, 3.7%; P < 0.0001). Among asymptomatic children, only 0.3% developed severe or profound LO-SNHL in the best ear.In multivariate logistic regression analysis, ventriculomegaly [odds ratio (OR): 7.503 (1.78-27.9)], white matter abnormalities [OR: 3.19 (1.010-9.01)], and splenomegaly [OR: 3.679 (1.56-8.506)] at birth were associated with the development of LO-SNHL ( Fig. 1 ).
Among this large cohort of children with cCMV and a first normal audiological assessment, the risk of LO-SNHL was 6.5%. Asymptomatic children developed LO-SNHL in 3.7% of the cases versus 10.1% in symptomatic cases. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, ventriculomegaly, white matter abnormality, and splenomegaly at birth were associated with LO-SNHL.
Copyright © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc
SARS-CoV-2 infection and venous thromboembolism after surgery: an international prospective cohort study
No full textnone10020SARS-CoV-2 has been associated with an increased rate of venous thromboembolism in critically ill patients. Since surgical patients are already at higher risk of venous thromboembolism than general populations, this study aimed to determine if patients with peri-operative or prior SARS-CoV-2 were at further increased risk of venous thromboembolism. We conducted a planned sub-study and analysis from an international, multicentre, prospective cohort study of elective and emergency patients undergoing surgery during October 2020. Patients from all surgical specialties were included. The primary outcome measure was venous thromboembolism (pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis) within 30 days of surgery. SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis was defined as peri-operative (7 days before to 30 days after surgery); recent (1–6 weeks before surgery); previous (≥7 weeks before surgery); or none. Information on prophylaxis regimens or pre-operative anti-coagulation for baseline comorbidities was not available. Postoperative venous thromboembolism rate was 0.5% (666/123,591) in patients without SARS-CoV-2; 2.2% (50/2317) in patients with peri-operative SARS-CoV-2; 1.6% (15/953) in patients with recent SARS-CoV-2; and 1.0% (11/1148) in patients with previous SARS-CoV-2. After adjustment for confounding factors, patients with peri-operative (adjusted odds ratio 1.5 (95%CI 1.1–2.0)) and recent SARS-CoV-2 (1.9 (95%CI 1.2–3.3)) remained at higher risk of venous thromboembolism, with a borderline finding in previous SARS-CoV-2 (1.7 (95%CI 0.9–3.0)). Overall, venous thromboembolism was independently associated with 30-day mortality (5.4 (95%CI 4.3–6.7)). In patients with SARS-CoV-2, mortality without venous thromboembolism was 7.4% (319/4342) and with venous thromboembolism was 40.8% (31/76). Patients undergoing surgery with peri-operative or recent SARS-CoV-2 appear to be at increased risk of postoperative venous thromboembolism compared with patients with no history of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Optimal venous thromboembolism prophylaxis and treatment are unknown in this cohort of patients, and these data should be interpreted accordingly.openNepogodiev, Dmitri; Simoes, Joana FF; Li, Elizabeth; Picciochi, Maria; Glasbey, James C; Baiocchi, Glauco; Blanco‐Colino, Ruth; Chaudhry, Daoud; AlAmeer, Ehab; El‐Boghdadly, Kariem; Wuraola, Funmilola; Ghosh, Dhruva; Gujjuri, Rohan R; Harrison, Ewen M; Lule, Herman; Kaafarani, Haytham; Khosravi, Mohammad; Kronberger, Irmgard; Leventoğlu, Sezai; Mann, Harvinder; Mclean, Kenneth A; Mengesha, Mengistu Gebreyohanes; Modolo, Maria Marta; Ntirenganya, Faustin; Norman, Lisa; Outani, Oumaima; Pius, Riinu; Pockney, Peter; Qureshi, Ahmad Uzair; Roslani, April Camilla; Satoi, Sohei; Shaw, Catherine; Bhangu, Aneel; Nepogodiev, Dmitri; Omar, Omar M; Ahmed, Waheed‐Ul‐Rahman; Argus, Leah; Ball, Alasdair; Bhangu, Aneel; Bywater, Edward P; Blanco‐Colino, Ruth; Brar, Amanpreet; Chaudhry, Daoud; Dawson, Brett E; Duran, Irani; Elhadi, Muhammed; Glasbey, James C; 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¿Sueña Google con ovejas conectadas? Las voces de las miríadas silenciosas en "Quédate este día y esta noche conmigo" (2017) de Belén Gopegui
No full textThe aim of this article is to show, using Belén Gopegui’s novel "Quédate este día y esta noche conmigo" (2017), some links between literature and socio-political engagement in our hypertechnological environment, since in it the author focuses her attention on Google as the epitome of contemporary society. In order to highlight her criticisms and proposals, the text will be brought into dialogue with different essays on the above-mentioned enterprise. In this way, it will become clear which are the most prominent aspects considered by Gopegui, in narrating the experiences of a university student and an ill sexagenarian, to realize her claim and to provide alternatives. Indeed, if on the one hand she reveals the connections between Google and capitalism and the consequences that this entails for ordinary citizens, on the other she suggests some strategies that can be used against a “common sense” that nowadays is increasingly determined by algorithms.El objetivo del presente artículo es mostrar a través de la novela "Quédate este día y esta noche conmigo" (2017), de Belén Gopegui, algunas imbricaciones entre literatura y compromiso políticosocial en el contexto hipertecnológico contemporáneo, ya que en ella la autora centra su atención en Google como epítome de nuestra sociedad. Para resaltar sus críticas y propuestas, se hará dialogar el texto con diferentes ensayos elaborados en el ámbito de los estudios culturales sobre dicha empresa. Se pondrán así de manifiesto cuáles son los aspectos en que Gopegui, aprovechando las vivencias de un joven universitario y de una sexagenaria enferma, insiste para realizar su denuncia y brindar alternativas disidentes. En efecto, si por un lado desvela las conexiones con el capital de Google y sus consecuencias en los ciudadanos de a pie, por el otro, sugiere formas de resistencia contra un «sentido común» cada vez más determinado por los algoritmos
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