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    PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PERSAMAAN DIFERENSIAL DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF TIPE EVERY ONE IS A TEACHERE HERE PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA FKIP UNIVERSITAS BUNG HATTA

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    Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar persamaan diferensial dengan menerapkan pembelajaran aktif tipe every one is a teacher here (ETH) bagi mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Universitas Bung Hatta. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subyek pada penelitian ini brjumlah 30 orang, yaitu mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika yang mengikuti mata kuliah persamaan diferensial dengan peneliti. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari tanggal 27 April 2017 sampai tanggal 18 Mei 2017. Tempat pelaksanaan penelitan adalah di kelas perkuliahan Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Bung Hatta. Penelitian dilakukan dalam 2 siklus yang terdiri dari 4 tahap, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Pada siklus I diperoleh persentase mahasiswa yang memiliki nilai minimal setara C+ adalah 6,67 %, sedangkan pada siklus II adalah 46,67 %. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran aktif tipe ETH dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Universitas Bung Hatta pada mata kuliah persamaan diferensial.  Kata kunci: hasil belajar, pembelajaran aktif, every one is a teacher here

    Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Persamaan Diferensial Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika dengan Model Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom

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    Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar persamaan diferensial dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Flipped Classroom (FC) dan strategi pembelajaran aktif Giving Questions and Getting Answers (GQGA) bagi mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Universitas Bung Hatta. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subyek pada penelitian ini berjumlah 45 orang, yaitu mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika yang mengikuti mata kuliah persamaan diferensial dengan peneliti. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari tanggal 24 Maret 2018 sampai tanggal 23 Mei 2018. Tempat pelaksanaan penelitan adalah di kelas perkuliahan Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Bung Hatta. Penelitian dilakukan dalam 3 siklus yang terdiri dari 4 tahap, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Pada siklus I diperoleh persentase mahasiswa yang memiliki nilai minimal setara C+ adalah 28,87%, pada siklus II adalah 60%, sedangkan pada siklus III adalah 71,11%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran FC dan strategi pembelajaran aktif GQGA dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Universitas Bung Hatta pada mata kuliah persamaan diferensial.Kata Kunci: hasil belajar, persamaan diferensial, Flipped Classroom, Giving Questions and Getting Answers.   This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of differential equations by applying Flipped Classroom (FC) learning model and active learning type Giving Questions and Getting Answers (GQGA) for students of Mathematics Education Bung Hatta University. The type of research is classroom action research. The research was conducted from March 24, 2018 to May 23, 2018 in the course class of Mathematics Education Bung Hatta University. The subjects of the study were students of Mathematics Education which followed the course of differential equations with 45 researchers. The research was conducted in 3 cycles consisting of 4 stages, namely planning, action implementation, observation and reflection. In cycle I obtained the percentage of students who have a minimum value equivalent to C+ is 28,87%, cycle II is 60%,while in cycle III is 71,11%. Based on the results of research and discussion can be concluded that the application of FC learning model and active learning type GQGA can improve student learning outcomes of Mathematics Education Bung Hatta University in the course of differential equations.Keywords: learning out comes,differential equations, flipped classroom, giving questions and getting answers

    Development of Student Worksheets Based on Constructivism in Mathematics Learning for Grade VII at SMP Pertiwi 2 Padang

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    This research is motivated by the still low level of attention and participation of students during the process mathematics learning. Media used to support learning only use the Mathematics package book for class VII independent curriculum and learning is still centered on the teacher. Based on these problems, researchers developed mathematics Student Worksheets based on constructivism on quadrilateral material for class VII SMP Pertiwi 2 Padang. The aim of the research is to produce a valid and practical constructivism-based mathematics worksheet on rectangular plane material. This type of research is development research. In this study, researchers used research procedures by Borg and Gall. Data used to assess the validity of the media were obtained from validation sheets by worksheets characteristic and language experts and design experts, while the data used to assess practicality is obtained from the sheet student practicality. The worksheets developed contains flat material rectangular . The product validity assessment was carried out by two lecturers and declared valid for use from the aspects of worksheets characteristics, language and design. Practicality assessment from students\u27 practicality questionnaire at the test stage try with practicality criteria of 77.46% based on ease of use use, ease of understanding, and time required. So it can be concluded that the constructivism-based worksheets in class VII mathematics learning at SMP Pertiwi 2 Padang is valid and practical to use as a mathematics learning medium. Based on the results of this research, researchers suggest that this worksheets can be used as an alternative media by teaching staff. &nbsp

    Analysis of Student Errors in Solving Word Problems using Polya Steps

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    This research was motivated by the many difficulties experienced by students in the mathematics learning process which had an impact on the occurrence of errors in working on mathematics story problems. These errors need to be known so that it is easier to find solutions so that these errors can be minimized. This research aims to determine the types and causes of errors made by students in solving mathematics story problems on single interest and compound interest materials using Polya\u27s steps. This research method is qualitative with descriptive research type. The research subjects consisted of 2 students from 13 class XI TKP SMKN 1 Pariaman students, with the criteria being 1 student each from the medium group and 1 student from the low group. Data collection techniques include tests and interviews. The results of the research show that the percentage of errors made by students in solving mathematics story problems on single interest and compound interest material using Polya steps is: in question number 1, the biggest error made in the step of understanding the problem was 23.08%. Question number 2, the biggest error made during the rechecking step was 15.38%. In question number 3, the biggest mistake made in the step of understanding the problem was 19.23%. The factors that cause students to make mistakes include, not being used to writing information on questions using their own words, not writing down what they know and what is asked in the question correctly, not focusing when working on questions, not being careful in carrying out the calculation process, not being used to checking again, and rushing through the settlement process

    Pengembangan LKS Berbasis Problem Based Learning Pada Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Varibel Di Kelas VIII

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    This research was motivated by students lacking enthusiasm and being less active in learning mathematics. One effort to overcome this problem is to develop problem based learning worksheets because they can help teachers in developing student centered learning which makes students active in learning. This type of research is development using the ADDIE development model which has 5 stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. Product trials were carried out at SMP N 1 Kuantan Hilir. The research subjects were 10 students in class VIII.2. The research results showed that problem based learning worksheets were valid by two validators. Worksheets based on problem based learning were declared practical with a score of 63%. So that problem based learning worksheets are valid and practical. From the research, it is recommended that teachers use LKS based on problem based learning as teaching materials and several shortcomings during the research include: (1) in groups of students only a few people are looking for answers and apart from that they only see answers from their group friends (2) students tended to tell stories during learning (3) the researcher did not take all the subjects in the class (4) when filling in the practicality sheet the students were not honest

    PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOLABORATIF TEKNIK ROUND ROBIN PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA FKIP UNIVERSITAS BUNG HATTA

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar persamaan diferensial dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kolaboratif teknik Round Robin bagi mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Universitas Bung Hatta. Jenis penelitiannya adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kelas perkuliahan Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Universitas Bung Hatta yaitu dari tanggal 14 April 2015 sampai tanggal 26 Mei 2015. Subyek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika yang mengikuti mata kuliah persamaan diferensial dengan peneliti yang berjumlah 20 orang. Penelitian dilaksankan dalam 2 siklus, dimana masing-masing siklus  terdiri  dari  4  tahap,  yaitu  perencanaan,  pelaksanaan tindakan,  observasi  dan refleksi. Pada siklus I diperoleh persentase mahasiswa yang memiliki nilai minimal setara C+ adalah 35% dan rata-rata persentase aktivitas mahasiswa adalah 30,9% , sedangkan pada siklus II diperoleh 50 % yang memiliki nilai setara C+ dan rata-rata persentase aktivitas mahasiswa adalah 73,4% . Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kolaboratifteknik  Round  Robin  dapat  meningkatkan  aktivitas  dan  hasil  belajar  mahasiswa  Studi  PendidikanMatematika FKIP Universitas Bung Hatta pada mata kuliah persamaan diferensia

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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