1,720,954 research outputs found

    Los factores psicosociales y su relación con las enfermedades mentales

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    El objetivo de esta revisión teórica pretendió detallar a través de las referencias bibliográficas, artículos científicos y libros de salud mental en donde se evidenció que los factores psicosociales tienen un grado alto de dependencia en las enfermedades de salud mental, afectando a los universitarios en diferentes escenarios, como: familiares, sociales, y laborales. Del mismo modo manifestándose en síntomas como físicos, y  psicológicos, el primero se puede evidenciar en dolor de cabeza, Fatiga, y trastorno cardiovascular, presión arterial entre otros y en el segundo presentándose en depresión, estrés, angustia y ansiedad. Dando como resultado una relación estrecha entre factores psicosociales y las enfermedades mentales  en los estudiantes universitarios

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Factores Que Afectan La Salud Mental De Las Fuerzas Armadas De Colombia

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    El objetivo principal de este estudio es identificar los factores de riesgo psicosociales que tienen relación con los trastornos mentales en las Fuerzas Armadas dentro del contexto laboral. Se realizó una documentación en los antecedentes de factores de riesgos psicosociales, trastornos mentales, salud mental y enfermedad mental, también se investigó los ambientes laborales donde operan. Para esto se utilizó fundamentos conceptuales y empíricos, también se llevó a cabo la recolección de datos sistematizados, se exploró este conjunto de factores en las Fuerzas Armadas y por último se Determinó la jerarquía de los puestos laborales, identificando en qué medida son afectados. Se utilizó la investigación etnográfica para observar el comportamiento de los participantes de las Fuerzas Armadas, adicional se utilizaron herramientas como diarios de campo y grupos focales, además de eso se manejó un programa de software llamado Atlas Ti el cual permitió obtener redes semánticas. Estas a su vez fueron interpretadas dando como resultado una estrecha relación entre factores de riesgo psicosociales y trastornos mentales, es decir; que si un patrullero tiene menos opciones debido que su posición laboral es diferente a una posición de alto rango, este será más propenso a que su salud mental este comprometida por los horarios, cambios de alimentación, y largas horas laborales, también por hechos violentos y experiencias traumáticas.The main target of this study is to identify them factors of risk psychosocial that have relationship with them mental disorders in the armed forces within the work context. Is made a documentation in the background gives factors of risks psychosocial, mental disorders, health mental and disease mental, also is investigated them environments labour where operate. For this is used fundamentals conceptual and empirical, also is led to out the collection of data systematized, is explored this set of factors in them armed forces and finally is determined the hierarchy of them put labour, identifying in what measure are affected. Is used the research ethnographic to observe the behavior of them participating of them armed forces, additional is used tools as daily of field and groups, besides that is managed a program of software called AtlasTi which allowed get semantic networks. These to their time were interpreted giving as a result a close relationship between factors of risk psychosocial and mental disorders, i.e.; that if a patrol has less options because that his labor position is different to a position of high range, this will be more prone to its health mental this committed by them schedules, changes of power, and long hours labor, also by made violent and traumatic experiences

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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