41 research outputs found
Implementation of the Policy for Implementing Online Learning in the Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic at Army Officer Candidate Schools
Full text linkThe Indonesian government has implemented various regulations to suppress the Covid-19 case. The majority of these policies limit mass activities, such as education. Thus, online education policies were initiated via various platforms with the need for access via the internet. However, military education institutions such as Secapa AD require face-to-face interactions and field-based learning to obtain appropriate learning outcomes. Therefore, a special policy was created for Diktukpassus T.A. 2021 which briefly has a quarantine period at the beginning of education. This period was filled with online learning. Various challenges, both external and internal, must arise. This research will reveal the opinions of students and teachers regarding the implementation of online learning using the interview and FGD methods. In the end, the respondents' sentiments led to the choice of studying offline rather than online. However, respondents also felt that online learning had a positive side and room for growth
Evaluasi Kebijakan Publik: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis Kritis tentang Metodologi, Tren dan Kesenjangan, serta Peluang Masa Depan
No full textThis study conducts a systematic literature review of recent developments in policy and program evaluation from 2015 to 2023, examining methods, approaches, challenges, and future research directions. Following PRISMA guidelines, a search of the Scopus and Science Direct databases yielded 58 relevant articles. Key findings indicate a shift towards mixed-methods approaches, agent-based simulation, and stated preference techniques, although studies predominantly originate from developed countries and focus on social, environmental, and health issues. Bibliometric analysis shows that 62.9% of the articles appeared in Scopus Q1 journals. Evaluation effectiveness is significantly influenced by internal factors (e.g., program design, data quality) and external factors (e.g., political context, financial support). While evaluations impact decision-making and policy improvement, challenges remain in utilizing and generalizing results. Crucially, this review identifies gaps, including methodological limitations, a scarcity of studies on vulnerable groups, and a lack of standardized indicators. This study contributes to the advancement of policy evaluation methodologies by, for example, highlighting the need for strategic integration of qualitative and quantitative data within mixed-methods designs, going beyond mere combination to achieve nuanced understanding. It also emphasizes the critical importance of adapting systems thinking approaches, using for example, process tracing and agent-based modelling to specific developing country contexts, providing a pathway for more relevant and impactful evaluations. This research underscores the need for participatory, adaptive, and evidence-focused evaluation approaches that explicitly consider causal mechanisms, and recommends a concerted effort to develop comprehensive mixed-methods research, prioritize studies in developing countries, and build capacity for implementing these advanced methodologies.Evaluasi kebijakan publik adalah elemen penting dalam siklus kebijakan yang berfungsi untuk menilai efektivitas dan dampak dari intervensi pemerintah. Penelitian ini melakukan tinjauan literatur sistematis mengenai perkembangan terbaru dalam evaluasi kebijakan dan program, dengan fokus pada metode, pendekatan, tantangan, dan arah penelitian masa depan. Dengan menggunakan panduan PRISMA, pencarian literatur di basis data Scopus dan Science Direct menghasilkan 58 artikel jurnal yang relevan untuk dianalisis. Temuan utama menunjukkan peningkatan penggunaan metode campuran (mixed-methods), simulasi berbasis agen (agent-based simulation), dan pendekatan preferensi yang dinyatakan (stated preference) dalam studi evaluasi. Pola geografis publikasi didominasi oleh studi dari negara maju, dengan fokus utama pada isu-isu sosial, lingkungan, dan kesehatan. Analisis bibliometrik menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar artikel (62,9%) diterbitkan di jurnal yang terindeks Scopus Quartile 1 (Q1). Faktor internal seperti desain program dan kualitas data, serta faktor eksternal seperti konteks politik dan dukungan finansial, diidentifikasi sebagai determinan signifikan dari efektivitas evaluasi. Analisis juga menyoroti dampak evaluasi terhadap pengambilan keputusan dan peningkatan kebijakan secara berkelanjutan, meskipun terdapat tantangan dalam pemanfaatan dan generalisasi hasil. Kesenjangan dalam literatur meliputi keterbatasan metodologi, terutama kurangnya evaluasi realis dalam konteks negara berkembang, studi terbatas pada kelompok rentan, dan minimnya indikator yang terstandarisasi. Arah penelitian masa depan mencakup pengembangan metodologi yang lebih inovatif, peningkatan fokus pada keragaman konteks, serta pendekatan evaluasi yang multi-dimensi dan integratif. Penelitian ini menyiratkan perlunya pendekatan evaluasi yang partisipatif, adaptif, dan berfokus pada bukti dengan mempertimbangkan mekanisme kausal, serta merekomendasikan pengembangan metode campuran yang lebih komprehensif dan fokus studi pada konteks negara berkembang
Apakah Kesuksesan Layanan Government-to-Employees Berhasil Menciptakan Nilai Publik?
Full text linkBanyak pemerintah di dunia, terutama di negara-negara berkembang, telah mulai mempraktekkan e-government. Namun, untuk negara berkembang, seperti Indonesia, diyakini masih belum jelas apakah praktik e-government telah menciptakan nilai publik, terutama dari perspektif organisasi dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori kesuksesan sistem informasi Delone dan McLean (2003) yang telah diperbaharui oleh Wang dan Liao (2008) sebagai landasan teori untuk menentukan apakah kesuksesan e-government dapat menciptakan nilai publik dari sisi kinerja organisasi dan kelestarian lingkungan. Penelitian ini akan mengisi research gap pada penelitian sebelumnya mengenai penggunaan model penelitian secara lintas negara. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan menggunakan PLS- SEM dan teknik probability sampling, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, di Indonesia, pegawai pemerintah menganggap bahwa penggunaan sistem (use) e-government mampu menciptakan kelestarian lingkungan dan meningkatkan kinerja organisasi. Information quality, system quality, dan service quality memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kepuasan pengguna (user satisfaction). System quality dan service quality memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan penggunaan (use). User satisfaction memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kelestarian lingkungan. Kelestarian lingkungan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja organisasi
Penentuan Lokasi Pengganti Kelurahan X Melalui Metode Analytical Hierarcy Process
Full text linkThis study aims to determine a new location for the Kelurahan X Office in North Jakarta using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) as a decision-making tool for multi-criteria analysis. The need for relocation arises due to the expiration of the land-use agreement between the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta and the Indonesian Navy (TNI AL). The research adopts a mixed-method approach-both qualitative and quantitative-through literature review, field observation, and interviews with stakeholders. AHP was employed to evaluate three main criteria-environment, accessibility, and cost-which were further broken down into nine sub-criteria. Three alternative locations were analyzed: Model 1 (Jl. JA 1), Model 2 (Jl. BGR), and Model 3 (Jl. GK). The analysis results indicate that Model 1 received the highest score of 63.49%, making it the most optimal location. This study demonstrates that AHP is effective in supporting data-driven, objective, and participatory decision-making processes in the context of public service planning. Despite limitations such as a restricted number of alternatives and potential subjectivity in assessments, this research makes a significant contribution to urban spatial planning and can serve as a model for similar projects in other urban area
Reformulation of the Role of Regional Development Banks as Agents of Regional Catalyst: The Case of Indonesia
No full textRegional development banks (RDB) in Indonesia are constitutionally mandated to be the economic and social catalyst for local development, a role which requires banks to finance ‘unprofitable’ projects. The incompatible functions are resulted in reservations within RDB to maximize their resource allocation potential. This paper is aimed at evaluating RDB’s catalyst role and at proposing a refinement to the current role which would enable RDBs to achieve their expected goals. This research uses descriptive statistics of RDBs’ loan performance from 2012 to 2017 to establish RDBs’ performance in economic and social areas. Accounts included in this research are third-party funds, productive loans, loan deposit ratio and small business loans. It is evident from the secondary data that RDBs have issues in contributing to local economy generator. Next, data from interviews with senior management team of four RDB’s are analysed to identify critical pillars for formulation of RDBs’ role. Referring to Thorne’s and Du Toit’s framework for development banks (2009) the reformulation of RDBs’ catalyst role starts from stipulating their role in an exclusive and well-defined operating environment. This will allow RDBs to synergize their operations with local development programs. From governance and financial performance perspectives, RDBs can prepare efforts to make an initial public offering as part of a strategy for increasing capital, structuring corporate governance, and enhance corporate value
PRACTICAL MODEL OF INDIGENOUS CO-CREATION FOR THE SUSTAINABILITY OF INDONESIAN WOVEN SONGKET
Full text linkInnovation is the main key to the sustainability of all industries. Fashion industry with traditional woven as its basic material is one of complex industries for its association with social environment in all cultural values, market taste, chain value, life cycle products and even government policy. This focus will likely be important as indigenous characteristic in the traditional woven becomes the competitive advantage of a region. The outcome of this study showed that traditional woven co-creation in design need an involvement of social actors in the social learning process. Indigenous co-creation of traditional woven is a social innovation learning activities that needs adequate involvement of actors and context. The purpose of this study is to analyze the challenges and constraints for the sustainability of Indonesian woven songket and to develop a practical co-creation model in attempt to cope with various constraints to generate recommendation for decision makers at local goverment level. This study used qualitative approach. The primary and secondary data to answer the research questions were collected through in-depth interview and focus group discussion.Â
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Efektivitas Audit Internal Pada Instansi Pemerintah Di Indonesia
Full text linkPraktik kecurangan sangat marak terjadi baik di sektor bisnis maupun pemerintahan yang mana menyebabkan kerugian bagi organisasi. Hal ini mengindikasikan kurangnya fungsi pengawasan internal organisasi. Efektivitas audit internal diukur dengan indikator yang berbeda oleh masing-masing ahli di berbagai negara, dan hingga kini belum ada kesepakatan dari para ahli terkait kerangka kerja terbaik untuk mengukur efektivitas audit internal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas audit internal pada instansi pemerintah di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah studi literatur dengan meninjau penelitian sebelumnya pada jurnal terindeks Sinta yang memiliki tema efektivitas audit internal pada instansi pemerintah di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari lima belas faktor yang telah dijabarkan, hanya sepuluh faktor yang terbukti mempengaruhi efektivitas audit internal pada instansi pemerintah di Indonesia. Faktor-faktor tersebut yaitu kompetensi, independensi, kualitas audit, dukungan manajemen, hubungan auditor internal dengan auditor eksternal, komunikasi, atribut auditee, lingkup audit, objektivitas, dan gaya kepemimpinan
The Design of Change in Waste Management Policy: Application of Soft Systems Methodology
Full text linkMunicipality of Depok faces complex waste problems. The amount of waste continues to grow with the increasing population and people’s activities. The Local Government has established a policy to deal with the waste problems by applying the Integrated Waste Management System (SIPESAT) since 2006. However, there are some resistances in the implementation of the waste management system. This study aims to give recommendation about policy changes of waste management policy in Municipality of Depok. This research applies soft systems methodology. The use of the hierarchical policy process as proposed by Bromley (1989) indicating the role of institutions that guiding the actors at each level to perform their roles to achieve the integrated waste management system. The Local Government needs to strengthen the policy by changes the waste management policy based on the policy process that are the making of legislation on waste management at the policy level, the arrangement of SOP-UPS and optimizing the roles of Sanitary Task Force at the organizational level and the establishment of public involvement system at the operational level
Corporate Governance with the Institutional Theory Approach on Regional Development Banks in Indonesia
No full textThe purpose of this research paper is to analyze the implementation of corporate governance at the Regional Development Banks, or locally known as Bank Pembangunan Daerah, in Indonesia. The focus of this study is on the role and the position of the governing body or board as well as the relations between governance in micro context and macro condition in the framework of institutional theory. The kind of paradigm that is used in this research paper is the post-positivist paradigm by using mixed methods. To analyze the implementation of corporate governance, this research paper is using several key actors: BOD\u27s Size, Board of Commissioners Size, Board of Independent Commissioners Size, Audit Committee\u27s Size, Block-holder Ownership, Risk Monitoring Committee, and Nomination and Remuneration Committee. The results of this research paper indicate that Bank Pembangunan Daerah merely fulfill the requirements of important tools in the implementation of corporate governance. In the end, this will influence the manageability of risk management and compliance process. This condition has positioned the importance of the existence of board in the form of both board of commissioners and board of directors in the management and the achievements of the performance of Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPDs). In the perspective of corporate governance theorizing that is related to the institutional approach, board can be the balancing power in the context of the diversity of agents that display the relationship patterns not only in the micro-level that involve principal, management, and employees, but also in the macro condition such as legal system in the forms of regulations, social and cultural system, and political system in the form of relations between companies and both legislative and executive institutions. This is related to the strong influence of bureaucracy and political institutions that demonstrate the emergence of conflicting objectives and political interference in the management of Bank Pembangunan Daerah. This condition emerges as the consequences of the existence of Bank Pembangunan Daerah as regional-owned enterprises (BUMDs) that has dual functions, namely as a business enterprise that focuses on making profits as well as an agent of regional development and providing services to the public
Board Structure in State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs): Two-tier Model Analysis on the Implementation of Corporate Governance in Indonesia
Full text linkThe discussion on corporate governance is focused on the duties of the board of commissioners (BOC). This is important, especially for countries that use the two-tier board model, such as Indonesia. This qualitative study aims to analyze the fulfillment of the number and composition of commissioners as well as the process of appointment and dismissal of commissioners in state-owned enterprises (BUMN) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results showed that BUMN had fulfilled the number and composition of commissioners. In addition, the existence of an audit committee and board of commissioner meetings is a component that plays an important role in assisting the commissioners in carrying out their supervisory functions. In the end, the process of succession of commissioners becomes an important part that affects the fulfillment of the number and composition
