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JURGEN HABERMAS DAN HERMENEUTIKA KRITIS (SEBUAH GERAKAN EVOLUSI SOSIAL)
Get PDFJurgen Habermas was born in Germany on June 18, 1929. He is a very influential philosopher in contemporary era. He constructed his philosophical thoughts after he had involved in Frankfurt School of Philosophy. Since 1960’s his thoughts on philosophy and social sciences had became more and more influential. He was a type of philosopher who was very critical to Marxism, not only to orthodox-Marxism but also to neo-Marxism. He endeavored to adapt Marx’s heritages of thoughts to his time needs. This article will elaborate Habermas’s hermeneutics of critique.
Kata Kunci: Jurgen Habermas, hermeneutika kritis, filsafa
Implementasi kebijakan elektronik Akta Ikrar Wakaf dalam digitalisasi percepatan sertifikasi tanah wakaf perspektif teori sistem Hukum Lawrence M Friedman: Studi di KUA Kabupaten Probolinggo
Get PDFABSTRAK
Elektronik Akta Ikrar Wakaf dalam kebijakan percepatan sertfikasi tanah wakaf sebagai alternatif dan inovasi bagi Nazir dan wakif untuk mendaftarkan tanah wakaf ke PPAIW. Di Kabupaten Probolinggo, Elektronik Akta Ikrar Wakaf mulai diterapkan pada tahun 2023 pada KUA kecamatan dalam pendaftaran pelayanan akta ikrar wakaf serta percepatan sertifikasi tanah wakaf. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan elektronik akta ikrar wakaf di Kabupaten Probolinggo dan untuk mengetahui efektifitas hukum terhadap kebijakan elektronik akta ikrar dalam percepatan ikrar wakaf perspektif teori Sistem Hukum Lawrence M. Friedman.
Melalui metode penelitian lapangan di tiga Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) di Kabupaten Probolinggo, penelitian ini bertujuan memahami bagaimana hukum dan aturan terkait dengan elektronik akta ikrar wakaf dijalankan. Teori Sistem Hukum Lawrence M. Friedman digunakan sebagai kerangka teori untuk menganalisis aspek perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan isu hukum yang sedang diteliti. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, dokumentasi, serta sumber data primer dan sekunder. Data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara dengan Kepala KUA, Operator E-AIW, dan tokoh masyarakat dianalisis untuk memberikan pemahaman mendalam. Analisis data melibatkan proses pengeditan, klasifikasi, dan verifikasi data guna memastikan keakuratan dan ketepatan fokus penelitian. Keabsahan data diuji melalui teknik triangulasi sumber data dan triangulasi metode.
Hasil dari penilitian ini 1. Efisiensi dan Kemudahan Proses E-AIW mempercepat dan memudahkan pendaftaran tanah wakaf secara daring. Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan, perlu dilakukan sosialisasi dan pendampingan intensif. Validasi Data dan Pengawasan Pengajuan ikrar wakaf secara online memungkinkan validasi data yang lebih baik, melibatkan pengawasan dari pusat dan Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN). Kerjasama Antar Instansi Kerjasama antara Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA), BPN, dan instansi terkait sangat penting untuk mendukung pelaksanaan E-AIW. 2. Analisis Efektivitas Hukum Implementasi EAIW: Struktur Hukum (Legal Structure): implementasi E-AIW masih menghadapi kendala seperti respons yang kurang. Subtansi Hukum (Legal Substance): Penerapan E-AIW belum efektif karena minimnya sosialisasi dan pemahaman masyarakat terkait aturan yang mendukungnya. Budaya Hukum (Legal Culture): Budaya hukum dalam masyarakat menjadi kunci kesuksesan E-AIW; diperlukan sosialisasi, penanaman nilai-nilai hukum, dan dukungan antar instansi untuk menciptakan budaya hukum yang positif.
مستخلص البحث
صك رهن الوقف الإلكتروني في سياسة تسريع تصديق أراضي الوقف كبديل وابتكار للناظرين والواقفين لتسجيل أراضي الوقف لدى مسجل صك رهن الوقف. وفي منطقة بروبولينغو، سيبدأ تنفيذ صكوك تعهد الوقف الإلكترونية في عام 2023 في مكتب الشؤون الدينية بالمنطقة الفرعية لتسجيل خدمات صكوك رهن الوقف بالإضافة إلى تسريع عملية التصديق على أراضي الوقف. الهدف من هذا البحث هو تحديد مدى تنفيذ السياسة الإلكترونية بشأن صكوك الرهن الوقفية في منطقة بروبولينغو وتحديد الفعالية القانونية لسياسة صكوك الرهن الإلكترونية في تسريع رهن الوقف من منظور نظرية النظام القانوني لورانس م. فريدمان.
من خلال أساليب البحث الميداني في ثلاثة مكاتب للشؤون الدينية في منطقة بروبولينغو، يهدف هذا البحث إلى فهم كيفية تنفيذ القوانين واللوائح المتعلقة بسندات رهن الوقف الإلكتروني. تُستخدم نظرية النظام القانوني لورانس م. فريدمان كإطار نظري لتحليل جوانب التشريع المتعلقة بالمسألة القانونية قيد البحث. تم جمع البيانات من خلال المقابلات والوثائق، فضلا عن مصادر البيانات الأولية والثانوية. وقد تم تحليل البيانات الأولية التي تم الحصول عليها من المقابلات مع رئيس مكتب الشؤون الدينية، والمشغلين الإلكترونيين لسندات الوقف، وقادة المجتمع لتوفير فهم متعمق. يتضمن تحليل البيانات عملية تحرير البيانات وتصنيفها والتحقق منها لضمان دقة ودقة تركيز البحث. تم اختبار صحة البيانات من خلال تقنيات تثليث مصادر البيانات وطريقة التثليث.
نتائج هذا البحث 1. كفاءة وسهولة المعالجة الإلكترونية لسندات رهن الوقف تجعل تسجيل أراضي الوقف إلكترونيًا أسرع وأسهل. التنشئة الاجتماعية والتوجيه، يجب تنفيذ التنشئة الاجتماعية المكثفة والتوجيه. التحقق من صحة البيانات ومراقبتها يتيح تقديم تعهدات الوقف عبر الإنترنت التحقق بشكل أفضل من صحة البيانات، بما في ذلك الإشراف من المركز والوكالة الوطنية للأراضي. التعاون بين الوكالات يعد التعاون بين مكتب الشؤون الدينية والوكالة الوطنية للأراضي والوكالات ذات الصلة أمرًا مهمًا للغاية لدعم التنفيذ الإلكتروني لسند تعهد الوقف. 2. تحليل الفعالية القانونية للتنفيذ الإلكتروني لصكوك الرهن الوقفي: الهيكل القانوني: لا يزال التنفيذ الإلكتروني لصكوك الرهن الوقفي يواجه عقبات مثل عدم الاستجابة. الجوهر القانوني: لم يكن التنفيذ الإلكتروني لصك تعهد الوقف فعالاً بسبب الحد الأدنى من التنشئة الاجتماعية والفهم العام للقواعد التي تدعمه. الثقافة القانونية: الثقافة القانونية في المجتمع هي مفتاح نجاح تعهد الوقف الإلكتروني؛ هناك حاجة إلى التنشئة الاجتماعية وغرس القيم القانونية والدعم بين الوكالات لخلق ثقافة قانونية إيجابية.
ABSTRACT
Electronic Waqf Pledge Deed in the policy of accelerating waqf land certification as an alternative and innovation for Nazirs and wakifs to register waqf land with PPAIW. In Probolinggo Regency, Electronic Waqf Pledge Deeds will begin to be implemented in 2023 at sub-district KUAs for registration of waqf pledge deed services as well as accelerating waqf land certification. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of the electronic policy on waqf pledge deeds in Probolinggo Regency and to determine the legal effectiveness of the electronic pledge deed policy in accelerating waqf pledges from the perspective of Lawrence M. Friedman's Legal System theory.
Through field research methods at three Religious Affairs Offices (KUA) in Probolinggo Regency, this research aims to understand how the laws and regulations related to electronic waqf pledge deeds are implemented. Lawrence M. Friedman's Legal System Theory is used as a theoretical framework for analyzing aspects of legislation related to the legal issue being researched. Data collection was carried out through interviews, documentation, as well as primary and secondary data sources. Primary data obtained from interviews with the Head of KUA, E-AIW Operators, and community leaders were analyzed to provide in-depth understanding. Data analysis involves the process of editing, classifying, and verifying data to ensure the accuracy and precision of the research focus. The validity of the data was tested through data source triangulation techniques and method triangulation.
The results of this research 1. Efficiency and ease of the E-AIW process makes it faster and easier to register waqf land online. Socialization and Mentoring, intensive socialization and mentoring needs to be carried out. Data Validation and Supervision Submitting waqf pledges online allows for better data validation, involving supervision from the center and the National Land Agency (BPN). Inter-Agency Collaboration Collaboration between the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA), BPN, and related agencies is very important to support the implementation of E-AIW. 2. Analysis of Legal Effectiveness of EAIW Implementation: Legal Structure: E-AIW implementation still faces obstacles such as lack of response. Legal Substance: The implementation of E-AIW has not been effective due to minimal socialization and public understanding regarding the rules that support it. Legal Culture: Legal culture in society is the key to E-AIW's success; socialization, instilling legal values, and support between agencies is needed to create a positive legal culture
EFFECTIVENESS OF PAI LEARNING DESIGN USING THE ADDIE MODEL ON ACADEMIC ENGAGEMENT AND STUDENT LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT
Get PDFThis means that the results of studying PAI must be applicable in everyday life, both in the context of implementing religious rituals, as well as in behaving according to religious guidance/teachings so that the objectives of learning PAI are achieved. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research case studies at schools in the Probolinggo district. Paradigm shifts in education are becoming increasingly important due to world demands that continue to grow, both in terms of economic, social, and technology. The traditional educational model, which focuses on instruction-based learning and factual knowledge, is no longer sufficient to face complex and multidimensional future challenges. Paradigm shifts in education refer to fundamental changes in the way we view and carry out the learning process. Traditional paradigms that focus on factual knowledge, academic achievement, and teacher-centred learning have proven insufficient to prepare young people for a changing world. In the era of globalization and technological revolution, the need for 21st century skills such as critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, communication and digital literacy is becoming increasingly importan
Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Ketinggian Air pada Tangki Berbasis Internet of Things Menggunakan NodeMCU ESP8266 dengan Protokol Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT)
Get PDFDalam sebuah tangki penampungan, kondisi air akan mengalami perubahan sesuai dengan pengisian. Hal tersebut perlu dipantau secara berkala. Dikaitkan dengan efisiensi dan pemenuhan kebutuhan, monitoring air pada tangki menjadi hal yang penting untuk dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat sistem monitoring air pada tangki. Sistem monitoring memiliki beberapa fitur diantaranya mengetahui tinggi air pada tangki, status pengisian air, dan pemberitahuan otomatis ketika air hampir penuh. Sistem ini berbasis Internet of Things menggunakan NodeMCU ESP8266 dengan protokol Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT). Sistem diuji pada prototipe tangki air dengan ketinggian 400 cm, dan diakses dengan berbagai perangkat dan browser seperti Google Chrome, Opera Mini, Mozilla Firefox, Safari Browser, dan Microsoft Edge. Rata-rata selisih data monitoring dari sensor dan alat ukur meteran yang didapat sebesar 0,06%. Dengan selisih tersebut, sistem ini dapat diterapkan secara langsung untuk memantau ketinggian air
Optimasi Klasterisasi Prediksi Tindak Pidana Kejahatan dengan K-Means Menggunakan PSO
No full textTindak pidana istilah belandanya merupakan Strafbaar Feit sedangkan bahasa latinnya delict. Dalam kasus ini peneliti mencoba memprediksi kasus tindak pidana kejahatan dengan mengelompokkan masing masing jenis tindak pidana kejahatan menggunakan K-Means yang dioptimasikan dengan PSO dari data yang peneliti dapatkan di massa lampau, agar mengetahui tingkat keakurasian algoritma k-means yang dioptimasikan dengan PSO, dari hasil uji coba yang peneliti lakukan untuk optimasi k-means PSO, PSO terbukti bisa meningkatkan nilai akurasi terhadap k-means standar dengan nilai akurasi 78,88
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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