156 research outputs found
Hydraulic simulations to evaluate and predict design and operation of the Chashma Right Bank Canal
No full textIrrigation systems / Irrigation canals / Flow control / Velocity / Canal regulation techniques / Hydraulics / Simulation models / Design / Operations / Crop-based irrigation / Distributary canals / Water delivery / Policy / Protective irrigation / Water allocation / Water requirements / Sedimentation / Water distribution / Equity / Water conveyance / Pakistan / Chashma Right Bank Canal
مرد کاعورت پر فوقیت کا مسئلہ ،تفسیر اختریہ کی رو شنی میں: The issue of superiority of men over women in the interpretation of Akhtariya
No full textAbstract: Mafsir Rahmaullah was born in a noble family of Mengal tribe in Sher Shah, a suburb of Kandahar province, Afghanistan. His parents suggested his name as Akhtar Muhammad. His father's name was Dalasa Khan son of Lashkar. You belong to Lalazai section of Mengal. Your native place was Nushki Balochistan. There is a debate in the media about the status of women in the male dominant society. For the last few years, International Women's Day (March 8) has been celebrated by organizations with feminism ideas. Despite being very few in number, the influence of women with these ideals is rapidly becoming popular by upholding social values. It is said that women are raising their voices for their rights. Knowledge is being raised. You have to know the difference between women's rights and women's freedom Feminism generally refers to the provision of basic rights to women. Women's freedom movements have a western background. For centuries in the West, women did not have political, social, but even basic human rights. Women were subjected to all kinds of exploitation and oppression. Sati is still a law in India, even today the birth of a girl child is not considered good in Hindu thought
Inorganic carbon is overlooked in global soil carbon research: A bibliometric analysis
No full textSoils are a major player in the global carbon (C) cycle and climate change by functioning as a sink or a source of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2). The largest terrestrial C reservoir in soils comprises two main pools: organic (SOC) and inorganic C (SIC), each having distinct fates and functions but with a large disparity in global research attention. This study quantified global soil C research trends and the proportional focus on SOC and SIC pools based on a bibliometric analysis and raise the importance of SIC pools fully underrepresented in research, applications, and modeling. Studies on soil C pools started in 1905 and has produced over 47,000 publications (>1.7 million citations). Although the global C stocks down to 2 m depth are nearly the same for SOC and SIC, the research has dominantly examined SOC (>96 % of publications and citations) with a minimal share on SIC (<4%). Approximately 40 % of the soil C research was related to climate change. Despite poor coverage and publications, the climate change-related research impact (citations per document) of SIC studies was higher than that of SOC. Mineral associated organic carbon, machine learning, soil health, and biochar were the recent top trend topics for SOC research (2020–2023), whereas digital soil mapping, soil properties, soil acidification, and calcite were recent top trend topics for SIC. SOC research was contributed by 151 countries compared to 88 for SIC. As assessed by publications, soil C research was mainly concentrated in a few countries, with only 9 countries accounting for 70 % of the research. China and the USA were the major producers (45 %), collaborators (37 %), and funders of soil C research. SIC is a long-lived soil C pool with a turnover rate (leaching and recrystallization) of more than 1000 years in natural ecosystems, but intensive agricultural practices have accelerated SIC losses, making SIC an important player in global C cycle and climate change. The lack of attention and investment towards SIC research could jeopardize the ongoing efforts to mitigate climate change impacts to meet the 1.5–2.0 °C targets under the Paris Climate Agreement of 2015. This bibliographic study calls to expand the research focus on SIC and including SIC fluxes in C budgets and models, without which the representation of the global C cycle is incomplete
منتخب صحابہ کرام کے اجتہادات کی نوعیت کا تحقیقی مطالعہ عصری مسائل کے تناظر میں: The Research Study on the Nature of the Ijtihads of Selected Companions of the Prophet in the Context of Contemporary Issues
No full textThis PhD research study delves into the nature of ijtihad (independent legal reasoning) as employed by selected companions of the Prophet Muhammad to address contemporary issues. Ijtihad involves deriving rulings on matters not explicitly addressed in the Quran and Sunnah (the Prophet’s teachings). The study focuses on companions renowned for their expertise in ijtihad and their substantial contributions to Islamic jurisprudence. Utilizing a qualitative research design, the study examines primary sources such as the works of the companions themselves, accounts from their students, and commentaries by later scholars. It then contextualizes these ijtihads within contemporary challenges facing the Muslim world, including those related to gender, politics, human rights, and social justice. The analysis underscores the relevance and applicability of the companions’ ijtihads in addressing these modern concerns. This study contributes to Islamic Studies by offering a deeper understanding of the nature and significance of ijtihad within Islamic jurisprudence. It reveals that the companions’ ijtihads were characterized by a strong foundation in the Quran and Sunnah, a mastery of the Arabic language, and a comprehensive knowledge of legal and social contexts. They employed a range of methodologies, including analogy, public interest, and established principles of jurisprudence. The study concludes that the companions’ ijtihads provide valuable insights and a framework for addressing contemporary issues in a manner aligned with the spirit and objectives of Islam. It emphasizes the importance of a contextualized understanding of ijtihad in addressing modern challenges and promoting the development of Islamic jurisprudence
اقبال اور حلاج کے مشترک فکری عناصر
No full textThe is a lot of similarities in thoughts of Allam Iqbal and Mansoor Hallaj, the renowned sufi of Islamic world. These similarities may be specially found regarding love and affection of the Holy Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (P.B.U.H) and Hazrat Abu Bakar Siddique(R.A).l Some other topics like concept of Iblees and Khudi are also similarly discussed by bath the great scholars. In this article these similarities have been analysed by the author
The importance of Collective Ijtihad in the Light of the Quran and Sunnah
No full textJQSS is the research Journal of HRA (AL-HIDAYA RESEARCH ACADEMY (Rg)Balochistan Quetta, it is a bi-annual journal and offers double-blind peer review, started at 2021
تفسیر الاکلیل فی استنباط التنزیل کی روشنی میں حضورﷺ کو ابو المومنین کہنے کی شرعی حیثیت کا تحقیقی جائزہ: Research Review of the Legal Status of Calling the Holy Prophet Abu Al-Muminin in the Light of Tafsir Al-Aklil Fi Istinbat Ul Tanzeel
No full textIt is necessary to have three attributes for the guidance and leadership of the nation. Let there be pain and sorrow. The Holy Prophet (PBUH) through whom humanity has been blessed with eternal wealth like faith and Holy Qur'an and with whose religion the welfare of human beings has always been associated. Becoming such a compassionate person, on whom the difficulty of the ummah passes is a great hardship, every moment of which is a source and cause for the ummah to improve and progress in this world and in the hereafter. Every prophet is a spiritual father to the ummah. The training of children is a constant concern for their success and development. Think of obedience and obedience as more important than obeying your real father. Among the commentaries written on Ahkam-ul-Quran, the commentary of Allama Suyuti, which is under discussion, is also known as a famous commentar
Analysis of Employees' Perception of Workplace Support and Level of Motivation in Public Sector Healthcare Organization
No full textThe importance of Collective Ijtihad in the Light of the Quran and Sunnah
No full textJQSS is the research Journal of HRA (AL-HIDAYA RESEARCH ACADEMY (Rg)Balochistan Quetta, it is a bi-annual journal and offers double-blind peer review, started at 2021
The Necessity and Significance of Hadith in The Light of Quranic Verses, investigative analysis
No full textThe necessity and significance of Hadith in the light of Quranic verses lie in its indispensable role as a practical and contextual elucidation of the Quranic guidance. While the Quran provides foundational principles and overarching values, Hadiths offer detailed explanations, contextual applications, and the preservation of the Prophet Muhammad's (SAW). traditions. Hadiths serve to clarify ambiguous or general statements in the Quran, provide practical examples of implementing its principles, and contextualize the historical circumstances surrounding the revelation of Quranic verses. This symbiotic relationship ensures a comprehensive understanding of Islamic teachings, guiding Muslims in matters of faith, ethics, and daily conduct, while also validating and reinforcing the divine guidance contained in the Quran. The relationship between the Quran and Hadith in Islam is inseparable and complementary. The Quran, as the primary and divine source, contains the literal words of God revealed to Prophet Muhammad (SAW). The Hadith, comprising the sayings, actions, and approvals of the Prophet, serves as a practical application and elaboration of the Quranic teachings. Hadith provides context, clarification, and specific examples that elucidate the broader principles found in the Quran. It plays a vital role in preserving the traditions (Sunnah) of the Prophet, offering insights into his implementation of Quranic guidance in various situations. The relationship ensures a holistic understanding of Islam, with the Quran laying down foundational principles and the Hadith providing practical guidance, collectively forming the basis for Islamic beliefs, practices, and ethics
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