Journal of Quranic and Social Studies
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Between Temptation and Tranquillity: The Quranic framework of Nafs
Full text linkThe Quranic concept of Nafs offers a deeply insightful understanding of the human self, portraying it as the essence of individuality beyond the physical body. It represents the core of consciousness, moral judgment, and personal identity, playing a central role in the spiritual and ethical development of a person. This study explores how the Quran articulates the nature and evolution of the Nafs, highlighting its stages and function in the human struggle between base desires and higher virtues. Framed by two key research questions—how the Quran conceptualizes Nafs about moral development, and how this understanding contributes to contemporary views of self and transformation—the study aims to identify and analyze the stages of Nafs as presented in Islamic thought, and to examine its relevance to current discussions on identity and inner growth. Employing a qualitative approach based on thematic textual analysis, this study examines Quranic verses, classical tafsīr works, and contemporary interpretations to provide a comprehensive understanding of the self, encompassing both its spiritual and psychological aspects. The findings aim to provide a fresh perspective on human development with the insight o divine revelation, emphasizing the Quran’s unique contribution to understanding the journey of the self
حضرت عیسیٰ ؑ کے معجزات کے بارے میں سرسید احمد خان کے تصورات کا ناقدانہ جائزہ: A Critical Review of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan’s Ideas About the Miracles of Jesus (A.S.)
No full textMiracles in Islam hold a pivotal role in affirming and strengthening the prophethood of various messengers. They are regarded as divine signs and thus form an essential component of Islamic faith. This article specifically explores the most prominent miracles granted to Prophet ‘Isa (A.S.) by Almighty Allah. Among these, the Qur’an explicitly declares the miraculous birth of Prophet ‘Isa (A.S.)—born without a father—as one of the greatest signs of Allah’s power, highlighting the divine will over natural laws. In contrast, Sir Syed Ahmad Khan—a renowned 19th-century scholar, reformist, and founder of the Aligarh Movement—offers a radically different interpretation. Drawing upon certain Biblical references and historical reasoning, he suggests that a man named Yusuf (Joseph) was the biological father of Prophet ‘Isa (A.S.). This viewpoint starkly contrasts with the consensus of mainstream Islamic scholars across centuries, who have unanimously upheld the Qur’anic account of the virgin birth as a core tenet of belief. Sir Syed’s interpretations of the miracles of Prophet ‘Isa (A.S.) reflect his broader modernist approach to religion, rational inquiry, and reconciliation with Western scientific thought. In this article, his views are critically examined and contextualized within the wider Islamic scholarly tradition. Readers will find it particularly engaging and thought-provoking, as it presents a comparative perspective—juxtaposing the traditional, orthodox understanding with the reformist reinterpretations of one of the most influential Muslim intellectuals of colonial India
The Role of Facebook and Instagram Hate Speech in Societal Polarization: Evidence from Pakistan in a Global Context
Full text linkThe research explores the relationship between hate speech on social media and polarization in Pakistan. It examines the relationship between the way hate speech varies in developing, underdeveloped, and developed countries, along with its contribution to the social, political, and cultural divisions. The research examines the role of social media platforms in either fuelling or controlling hate speech and reviews the effectiveness of institutional and government responses in different regions. Finally, the paper recommends that developing, underdeveloped, and developed countries improve policy regulations and digital governance to reduce the negative influence of hate and minimize polarization in society
بلوچستان میں شادی بیاہ کے موقع پر موسیقی ،ونی اورسوارکی مروجہ رسوم و رواج کاشریعتِ اسلامی کی روشنی میں تحقیقی و تنقیدی جائزہ: A research review in the light of Islam's Shari'a of Music and Sawar/Woni of Marriage in Balochistan
No full textIn summary, today in different areas of Balochistan, there are many customs related to marriage, among them, the first ritual is music in marriage. It is illegal from the point of view of Quran, Hadith, jurists, mystics, mystics and modern scholars, so it is necessary that the ritual of music and music on the occasion of marriage in Balochistan should be banned so that our marriage is not according to the ritual, but according to the Sunnah of the Prophet, which will make this marriage a happiness. Marriage in Balochistan is another ritual of "wini" and "sawar". It requires that when a man kills, three girls are given as brides in return for the blood of this one murder. Most of the girls are little girls. This work is done by the guardians and guardians of the girl. And when these girls get married and need to be married, the same attitude and behavior is done to the young girls which was done to the slaves in the past, this custom is popular among Pashtuns as well as Punjabis and Sindhis and it is called "Wini" and "Sawar" and this custom is very ugly and there are many prohibitions, so the Sharia has prohibited it. However, this ritual has been popular for hundreds of years and in the present era, efforts are being made by the government and the general reformers and intellectuals to end this ritual and a lot of efforts have been made for it, but the ritual has not ended yet, but the lack of it has been noticed
The Role of Women in Pakistan's Political Landscape: Progress and Challenges
Full text linkThe role of women in Pakistan's political landscape has evolved significantly over the years, marked by both notable progress and enduring challenges. Historically, women's political participation was limited, but gradual steps toward inclusion have seen the establishment of laws and policies aimed at empowering women. Today, women in Pakistan actively engage in various political spheres, ranging from voting and holding political office to participation in activism and advocacy for gender equality. Despite these advances, women face numerous obstacles, such as gender-based discrimination, violence, and social and cultural barriers, which continue to hinder their full participation in politics. This paper explores the journey of women in Pakistan's political scene, analyzing key milestones, current developments, and the ongoing struggles for equal representation. It emphasizes the dual narrative of progress and persistent challenges, shedding light on how women navigate the complexities of a patriarchal political system while striving for equality and representation. The study highlights the need for stronger policies, social reforms, and the active support of male allies to ensure a more inclusive political environment for women in Pakistan.The qualitative research methodology will be applied on this research work ,and data will be collected through secondary sources . The data will be collected from books , magazines ,journals ,newspapers and internet websites etc . The institutional approach will be applied in this research paper to analyse the role and barriers in the way of women political participation in Pakistan . The women participation in politics laid down positive impacts in improving women,s lot in Pakistan by doing legislation to safeguard against multiple social evils . It has opened the gate for other women,s to participate in political sphere
An Investigation on the Impact of School Leadership on Teachers’ Motivation: A Case of Secondary Schools in Mastung, Balochistan
Full text linkThe paper has outlined a study on impacts of school leadership with regard to teacher inclinations in secondary schools in Mastung, Balochistan are the provinces that are facing socio-cultural crises and lack of resources. The study picks up the topic of exploring the role of these two kinds of leadership transformational and transactional leadership in influencing quality teacher engagement job satisfaction and teacher retention through an environment where infrastructure, teacher salaries and cultural tendencies have been found to play a catalyst role of deterrent the educator output. It was qualitative research and included collection of the information through the use of open ended questionnaires and these questionnaires were distributed on 8 principals, and 32 teachers in the public secondary schools in Mastung. The richness of the data gave rise to thematic analysis where it was established that there are eight themes that are referred to as participative leadership, recognition over punishment, professional development, responsive communication, procedural justice, workload management, delegation and blended leadership. These findings suggest that culturally based inclusive leadership as such can conceivably contribute rather significant to the effort of hiking up teacher motivation even under resources constraint circumstances. The research study is applicable to the current state of the literature of the educational leadership research as it provides a local perspective of how educational leadership practice can be expanded to improve teacher engagement and the quality of education and under-resource rich rural settings
Challenging Norms: “Aurat March Slogans” From Balochistan’s Women Perspective
Full text linkThe contentious slogan "Mera Jism Meri Marzi" ("My Body, My Choice") from Pakistan's Aurat March is the main topic of this study, which investigates Baloch women's opinions about it. Since its inception in 2018, the Aurat March has grown into a prominent movement supporting social justice, gender equality, and women's rights. But because of its controversial chants, which some believe go against Pakistani cultural and religious norms, it has also generated a lot of discussion. The study investigates how women from various socioeconomic levels in Balochistan perceive the march and its slogans through qualitative interviews. The results show a variety of viewpoints: Some question the march's conformity to Western ideas and possible conflict with Islamic and cultural norms, while many see it as an essential forum for bringing attention to women's issues. Particularly, the motto "Mera Jism Meri Marzi" has generated a great deal of controversy; proponents see it as a cry for bodily autonomy, while detractors contend it encourages immorality and goes against conventional wisdom. The study also emphasizes how media portrayals affect public opinion, with some media outlets focusing on issues while others show the march favorably as a progressive force. The study comes to the conclusion that although the Aurat March has helped to increase awareness and challenge patriarchal norms, the intricate interplay of cultural, religious, and societal factors affects how effective it is at promoting change. According to the study, feminist movement in Pakistan has to take a more nuanced strategy that promotes progressive change while taking local sensitivities into account
ڈاکٹر وہبہ الزحیلی کا تعارف: فقہ وتفسیر میں خدمات، تدریسی و تصنیفی کارناموں کا جائزہ: Introduction to Dr. Wahbah al-Zuhayli: A Review of His Contributions in Fiqh and Tafsir, and His Academic and Literary Achievements
No full textDr. Wahbah al-Zuhayli (1932–2015) was one of the most influential Islamic scholars of the modern era, renowned for his profound scholarship, balanced approach, and extensive contributions to Islamic sciences. His personality combined deep knowledge with humility, strong ethics, and a sincere commitment to serving the Muslim Ummah. As a professor of Islamic law and legal theory, he served for decades at the University of Damascus, mentoring thousands of students across the Muslim world. His efforts in curriculum development also shaped Islamic education in numerous academic institutions. Al-Zuhayli authored over 50 works, covering fields such as Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh), legal theory (usul al-fiqh), Quranic exegesis (tafsir), and contemporary Islamic thought. His magnum opus, Al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuhu, stands as a comprehensive and comparative encyclopedia of Islamic law, bridging classical jurisprudence with contemporary legal needs. In the field of tafsir, his work Al-Tafsir al-Munir is widely appreciated for its clarity, relevance, and integration of modern issues with traditional interpretations. His academic work is marked by methodological rigor, intellectual balance, and a dedication to inter-madhhab harmony. Through his research, teaching, and writing, Dr. al-Zuhayli made enduring contributions that continue to guide scholars, students, and researchers worldwide. This paper highlights his character, scholarly legacy, and lasting impact on Islamic thought, with a special focus on his writings in fiqh, usul al-fiqh, and tafsir
قرآن مجید کے براہوئی ترجمے میں جہلوانی لہجے کے افعال کی منفی تشکیل کا لسانی تجزیہ: سورۃ البقرہ کی روشنی میں: A Linguistic Analysis of Negative Verb Formation in the Jhalawani Dialect in the Brahui Translation of the Quran: A Study Based on Surah Al-Baqarah
No full textThis qualitative linguistic study explores the morphological structure of intransitive and transitive negative verb formations in the Brahui translation of Surah Al-Baqarah, specifically from the Jhalawani dialect, as evidenced in the Brahui translation of the Quran by Abdul Karim Ali Murad Lahri Al-Asri. Focusing on Surah Al-Baqarah, the research examines six intransitive verbs (Tables 2-6) and three transitive verbs (Tables 7-9) to decode the morphological and syntactic patterns of negation in the probable future tense. The data draws on 33 examples from different verses in Al-Baqarah, revealing a distinct pattern: all negative verb constructions occur exclusively in the probable future tense. The study highlights significant morphological shifts in the Brahui Jhalawani dialect a feature absents in Sarawani or Rakshani dialects, underlining a unique syntactic pattern in the formation of negation
حضرت صوفی محمد برکت علیؒ کی علمی اور سماجی خدمات ایک مطالعہ: A Study of the Scholarly and Social Services of Hazrat Sufi Muhammad Barkat Ali
No full textSufi Muhammad Barkat Ali (1911–1997) was a renowned saint, mystic, and reformer of the 20th century, whose life, character, and teachings profoundly influenced hundreds of thousands of individuals. Originating from central Punjab and initially serving in the British Army, he rose to a spiritual stature rarely witnessed in modern times. His simplicity, eloquent language, and profound spiritual insight attracted followers from distant regions, forming a community marked by unique ethics, lifestyle, and thought. These followers lived harmoniously with themselves, others, and society at large. Sufi Barkat Ali was a steadfast adherent of Islamic teachings (Shariah), passionately emphasizing the practice of Qur'anic principles. His deep love for the Qur'an culminated in the establishment of the Qur'an Mehal, a symbol of devotion and a centre for authentic Islamic learning. Central to his message was the collective remembrance of Allah (Zikr), which he stressed as an essential means of spiritual connection and universal harmony. He authored numerous works, particularly focusing on the Beautiful Names of Allah and Words of Wisdom, which continue to serve as beacons of hope, spirituality, and moral guidance. Although Sufi Muhammad Barkat Ali has departed from this world, his spiritual legacy continues to illuminate the lives of millions globally