1,720,971 research outputs found
Analisis Peran Pendampingan Pihak Eksternal Menuju Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat (Hak) Lestari di Indonesia
Get PDFSejak 2012, Hutan rakyat di Indonesia dihadapkan pada kebijakan Sistem Verifikasi Legalitas Kayu (SVLK) yang harus diikuti secara wajib. Walaupun hutan rakyat memiliki potensi memasok kayu nasional sebanyak 35%, tetapi secara kelembagaan para kelompok hutan rakyat masih kesulitan dalam mendata seluruh aset yang diperlukan sebagai prasyarat pengajuan sertifikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendampingan pihak eksternal dalam sistem sertifikasi dan pengaruhnya terhadap pengelolaan hutan rakyat di Indonesia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif terhadap kelompok tani hutan rakyat dan beberapa stakeholder, seperti pemerintah, penyuluh kehutanan, akademisi, LSM (Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat), dan industri. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah LSM merupakan pihak eksternal yang melakukan pendampingan sejak pra hingga paska proses sertifikasi pada 21 responden kelompok tani hutan rakyat yang tersertifikasi. Prioritas utama pendampingan LSM adalah menginventarisasi aset kelompok tani dalam bentuk dokumen sebagai prasyarat pengajuan sertifikasi, menyampaikan informasi terkait seluruh teknis dalam sistem sertifikasi, meningkatkan pengetahuan dan teknis pengelolaan hutan yang lestari, dan menjembatani akses penjualan kayu ke pasar lokal maupun internasional
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Deteksi Pencemaran Mikroplastik pada Air Lindi di TPA Piyungan Yogyakarta Indonesia
Get PDFPiles of plastic waste at the Piyungan Landfill in Bantul Yogyakarta can be a source of microplastics and endanger if they accumulate in the bodies of living things. Data collection on microplastic contamination in leachate ponds at the Piyungan landfill is essential because the leachate will go to the Opak River, which is still used by the community. This study aimed to analyze the abundance and polymer types of microplastics in the leachate at the Piyungan landfill. The study was conducted from January to April 2021. Leachate samples were taken at the inlet pond (before treatment) and outlet pond (after treatment). The research stages include leachate sampling, filtering particles, drying samples, density separation, separation with organic compounds, and filtering supernatants containing microplastics. Identification of microplastics was carried out visually using a microscope, while the identification of polymer types was determined by the Fourier-transform infrared streptoscopy test. The data were analyzed quantitative descriptively, and inferentially to compare the average abundance value and determine the correlation between microplastic abundance and abiotic parameters. The analysis results showed the abundance of microplastics in the inlet pool of 154.8 ± 21.22 particles/L while in the outlet pool of 135.60 ± 12.18 particles/L. According to the T-paired test, it was found that the abundance of microplastics in the two ponds was not significantly different. Water temperature correlates with the abundance of microplastic in the leachate. The identified polymer types are Polystyrene (PS), Polyethylene (PE), and Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), which are commonly used as raw materials for single-use plastic, food containers, and leachate sewer pipes. This study concludes that in the leachate at the Piyungan landfill, the highest microplastic was found in the inlet pond with polymer types, namely Polystyrene (PS), Polyethylene (PE), and Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC). Therefore, the Yogyakarta government needs to increase the leachate processing process to decompose this microplastic and not pollute the Opak river as a leachate disposal channel for the Piyungan landfill
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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