1,720,954 research outputs found
PENTINGNYA PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TRADISIONAL DAN EKSPRESI BUDAYA DALAM NEGARA YANG KAYA AKAN BUDAYA
Get PDFAbstract.
Traditional Knowledge and cultural expression are important to protect. Nowadays some cultures were claimed by other country. That means every culture have commercial value. Traditional knowledge is a culture also intellectual property that are communal that inventarised from generation to other generation. Every culture have a different value that comes from the origin of the indigenious people. Indonesia have 1340 ethnic group which are have different culture. Every traditional knowledge and cultural expression are needs to be protect especially the value and indigenious people. The Law No 28/ 2014 regarding copyright protect work belong to unknown creators which is relate to Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Expression. It said that Indonesia as a country have to inventarised that every traditional knowledge. Instead of it, the indigenious people can also register that traditional knowledge to DJKI as indigenious people. Desak Nyoman Suarti Case is the first case that claimed by other country with object culture in Indonesia especially traditional knowledge in Bali . Finally , in this case Balinese community name Celuk Design Centre (CDC) registered Celuk to DJKI with Geographical Indication of Bali. Celuk culture is originally from Bali especially from Celuk Village which have Balinese cultural motif . With this case , we need to protect every culture with traditional knowledge. Geographical Indication rule by Law No 20/ 2016 regarding trademark and geographical indocation, every culture that will protect by Geographical Indications must have 3(three) requirements, are; reputation,quality, and characteristic that remain the country or territory.Tthat culture will be protect as long as the culture have the requirements.
Keyword : Traditional Knowledge, Geographical Indication, Cultur
Pentingnya Perlindungan Terhadap Pengetahuan Tradisional dan Ekspresi Budaya Indonesia
Get PDFPengetahuan tradisional dan ekspresi budaya semakin penting untuk dilindungi. Maraknya pengakuan kebudayaan di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa setiap kebudayaan itu memiliki nilai komersil. Pengetahuan tradisional merupakan suatu kebudayaan ataupun kekayaan intelektual yang bersifat komunal dan turun temurun diwariskan dari generasi ke generasi berikutnya. Nilai yang terkandung dalam sebuah kebudayaan pasti berasal dari asal usul masyarakat adat sendiri. Indonesia memiliki sekitar 1340 suku dimana pasti memiliki kebudayaan yang berbeda beda dengan suku lainnya. Perlindungan terhadap pengetahuan tradisional dan ekspresi budaya ini diperlukan untuk melindungi nilai dan masyarakat adat tersebut. Dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia yakni Undang-undang No 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta melindungi karya ciptaan yang tidak diketahui penciptanya dalam hal ini berbicara pengetahuan tradisional dan ekspresi budaya , dalam undang-undang dikatakan bahwa Negara memiliki kewajiban untuk menginventarisasi setiap pengetahuan tradisional tersebut. Meskipun negara memiliki kewajiban itu , masyarakat adat juga diharapkan dapat memperhatikan kebudayaan mereka. Masyarakat adat juga dapat mendaftarkan pengetahuan tradisional dan ekspresi budaya ke DJKI secara kelompok masyarakat. Kasus Desak Nyoman Suarti merupakan kasus pertama mengenai pengakuan kebudayaan Indonesia khususnya daerah Bali oleh Negara lain. Akhirnya masyarakat Bali melalui komunitas masyarakat yakni Celuk Design Centre(CDC) mendaftarkan kebudayaan Perak Celuk ke DJKI dengan perlindungan Indikasi Geografis daerah Bali. Kebudayaan Perak Celuk itu sendiri berasal dari Bali khususnya daerah desa Celuk dan memiliki motif khas kebudayaan Bali. Dengan adanya kasus ini membuat perlunya perlindungan terhadap semua kebudayaan yang dimiliki oleh Indonesia. Perlindungan berupa Indikasi Geografis diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan No 20 Tahun 2016 Tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis. Setiap kebudayaan yang ingin didaftarkan menjadi indikasi geografis harus memiliki 3(tiga) syarat yakni ; reputasi, kualitas, dan karakteristik tertentu. Jangka perlindungan setiap indikasi geografis merupakan sepanjang waktu asal dapat mempertahankan ketiga syarat
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
- …
