761 research outputs found

    A new parametrization of observers

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    This paper extends and generalizes recent results on the characterization and parametrization of observers for linear systems in the behavioral framework. We formulate the results in the language of quotient signal modules that was developed by Oberst and first used in the context of observer theory by the first author. The resulting characterization of observers in terms of a generalized internal model principle is both elegant and concise. It includes all such results known to the authors as special cases, including the classical results for linear time-invariant state space systems. Moreover, this new characterization of observers leads to a clean and simple one-to-one parametrization result with only free parameters. This new parametrization allows to decide certain additional observer properties (such as input/output structure or nonintrusiveness) purely by inspection

    Trumpf : the story of a family business

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    Ingenuity, entrepreneurial courage and a very special company culture - these are the hallmarks of TRUMPF, and these are the qualities that have turned the company based in Ditzingen, Germany, into the world's leading manufacturer of machine tools. This detailed history of TRUMPF written by Jochen Streb offers both fascinating and instructive insights into German economic history from the 1920s to today

    Gene loss and lineage specific restriction-modification systems associated with niche differentiation in the Campylobacter jejuni Sequence Type 403 clonal complex

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    Campylobacter jejuni is a highly diverse species of bacteria commonly associated with infectious intestinal disease of humans and zoonotic carriage in poultry, cattle, pigs, and other animals. The species contains a large number of distinct clonal complexes that vary from host generalist lineages commonly found in poultry, livestock, and human disease cases to host-adapted specialized lineages primarily associated with livestock or poultry. Here, we present novel data on the ST403 clonal complex of C. jejuni, a lineage that has not been reported in avian hosts. Our data show that the lineage exhibits a distinctive pattern of intralineage recombination that is accompanied by the presence of lineage-specific restriction-modification systems. Furthermore, we show that the ST403 complex has undergone gene decay at a number of loci. Our data provide a putative link between the lack of association with avian hosts of C. jejuni ST403 and both gene gain and gene loss through nonsense mutations in coding sequences of genes, resulting in pseudogene formation

    Die Römische Republik /

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    Wer sich für antike Geschichte interessiert, greift zu dieser knappen und gut lesbaren Geschichte der Römischen Republik, geschrieben von einem der bekanntesten Althistoriker Deutschlands. Jochen Bleicken (1926-2005) führt den Leser von der Zeit der Etrusker bis zum Ende der Republik, das die Herrschaft Caesars besiegelte. Alle wichtigen Phasen der republikanischen Geschichte entfalten sich: die Ständekämpfe, Aufstieg Roms zur Weltherrschaft - und die zugehörigen ungeheuren kriegerischen Auseinandersetzungen -, Ursachen und Beginn der inneren Krise seit den Gracchen, die Restauration unter Sulla und schließlich: die Auflösung der Republik und die Begründung der Monarchie. Aloys Winterling Jochen Bleicken, 1926-2005, war Professor für Alte Geschichte an der Universität Göttingen und u.a. Mitherausgeber von "Oldenbourg Grundriss der Geschichte" und der HISTORISCHEN ZEITSCHRIFT.Wer sich für antike Geschichte interessiert, greift zu dieser knappen und gut lesbaren Geschichte der Römischen Republik, geschrieben von einem der bekanntesten Althistoriker Deutschlands. Jochen Bleicken (1926-2005) führt den Leser von der Zeit der Etrusker bis zum Ende der Republik, das die Herrschaft Caesars besiegelte. Alle wichtigen Phasen der republikanischen Geschichte entfalten sich: die Ständekämpfe, Aufstieg Roms zur Weltherrschaft - und die zugehörigen ungeheuren kriegerischen Auseinandersetzungen -, Ursachen und Beginn der inneren Krise seit den Gracchen, die Restauration unter Sulla und schließlich: die Auflösung der Republik und die Begründung der Monarchie. Aloys Winterling Jochen Bleicken, 1926-2005, war Professor für Alte Geschichte an der Universität Göttingen und u.a. Mitherausgeber von "Oldenbourg Grundriss der Geschichte" und der HISTORISCHEN ZEITSCHRIFT.Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web.Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 08. Jul 2019

    Observers for linear time-varying systems

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    We give characterizations and necessary and sufficient existence conditions for track-ing and asymptotic observers for linear functions of the state of a linear finite-dimensional time-varying state space system. We specialize the results to affine parameter varying systems and bilinear control systems

    Observers for linear time-varying systems

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    AbstractWe give characterizations and necessary and sufficient existence conditions for tracking and asymptotic observers for linear functions of the state of a linear finite-dimensional time-varying state space system. We specialize the results to affine parameter varying systems and bilinear control systems

    Dead-zone compensation via passivity-based control for a class of mechanical systems

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    This manuscript introduces a passivity-based control methodology for fully-actuated mechanical systems with symmetric or asymmetric dead-zones. To this end, we find a smooth approximation of the inverse of the function that describes such a nonlinearity. Then, we propose an energy and damping injection approach — based on the PI-PBC technique — that compensates for the dead-zone. Moreover, we provide an analysis of the performance of the proposed controller near the equilibrium. We conclude this paper by experimentally validating the results on a two degrees-of-freedom planar manipulator.</p

    Nonlinear MPC for Tracking Piecewise-Constant Reference Signals: the Positive Semidefinite Stage Cost Case

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    Model Predictive Control (MPC) is a successful control strategy, with solid theoretical and practical backgrounds. Currently, several stabilizing MPC formulations are available to deal with tracking of piecewise constant references. In particular, it is well understood that, in many cases, the use of artificial reference variables in the optimisation problem allows to sensibly extend the region of attraction of the controller. This work proposes a modified MPC for tracking formulation which is able to guarantee nominal stability also in presence of positive semidefinite stage cost. This can be particularly useful when dealing with high order and/or black-box models, as it allows penalizing the outputs or a subset of states of the system without compromising stability. The algorithm design is based on terminal ingredients and a cost detectability assumption which is explicitly accounted for in the algorithm formulation. Such assumption can be verified by means of input-output-to-state stability arguments, as well as dissipativity ones, thus exploiting techniques already available in the literature

    Essentials of services marketing / Jochen Wirtz, Christopher Lovelock.

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    Includes bibliographical references and indexes.(xxxii, 670 pages) :Essentials of Services Marketing, 3e, is meant for courses directed at undergraduate and polytechnic students, especially those heading for a career in the service sector, whether at the executive or management level. It delivers streamlined coverage of services marketing topics with an exciting global outlook with visual learning aids and clear language. It has been designed so that instructors can make selective use of chapters and cases to teach courses of different lengths and formats in either services marketing or services management
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