1,720,966 research outputs found
Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Fisika dan Kemampuan Kerja Kelompok melalui Penerapan Konstruktivisme pada Siswa Kelas VIII C SMP Negeri 1 Playen Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015
Full text linkTujuan dari penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep fisika dan kemampuan kerja kelompok siswa pada mata pelajaran fisika kelas VIIIC SMP Negeri 1 Playen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Data penelitian berupa hasil pemahaman konsep fisika diperoleh dari test, kemampuan kerja kelompok diperoleh dari lembar observasi. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan pada siklus I hasil rata-rata pretes 46,72 meningkat menjadi rata-rata postes 72,97, pada siklus II rata-rata pretes 46,41 meningkat menjadi rata-rata postes 74,84, dan rata-rata pretes 47,03 meningkat menjadi rata-rata postes 77,34 pada siklus III. Sedangkan skor kemampuan kerja kelompok pada siklus I sebesar 66,56%, pada siklus II sebesar 76,88%, dan pada siklus III sebesar 81,25%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pengolahan dan analisis data serta pengujian hipotesis tindakan yang telah dilakukan dalam penelitian ini, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pendekatan konstruktivisme dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep fisika dan kemampuan kerja kelompok siswa kelas VIIIC SMP Negeri 1 Playen
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Regional disparity of drug availability for Basic Emergency Obstetrict and Neonatal Care (BEONC): an Indonesian national study in 2011
No full textAbstrakLatar belakang:Sebagai komponen penting untuk mendukung pelaksanaan program KIA, obat untuk program pelayanan obstreti, neonatal emergensi dasar (PONED) harus tersedia di instalasi farmasi kabupaten/kota (IFK) di seluruh regional di Indonesia. Namum kadang-kadang terjadi disparitas ketersediaannya. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi disparitas Ketersediaan tersebut.Metode:Penelitian potong lintang yang merupakan bagian dari Rifaskes 2011 pada bulan Agustus-Oktober 2011 yang mencakup seluruh 497 IFK kabupaten/kota di 33 provinsi Indonesia. Regional terdiri dari Sumatera, Jawa-Bali, Nusa Tenggara, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Maluku, dan Papua. Obat esensial PONED dibagi menjadi dua klasifikasi: (1) sangat penting, dan (2) penting.Hasil: Pada Januari 2012, dari 497 kabupaten/kota tersedia 316 (64%) untuk analisis ini. Terdapat disparitas obat untuk PONED baik yang tergolong sangat penting maupun yang penting. Di antara obat PONED esensial yang sangat penting, Dextrose infus dan Ergomterin/methiler-gometrin injeksi maleat, dan Oxytosin injeksi tersedia di semua wilayah kecuali di Maluku. Anti tetanus serum (ATS), Furosemid injeksi, Furosemid injeksi, Magnesium sulfat, dan Penicilin prokain tersedia di semua regional. Obat PONED esensial yang penting, kecuali obat Bicarbonas di Papua, semua obat esensial PONED kurang tersedia di semua regional. Yang paling tidak tersedia adalah infus A2, injeksi Cedilanide, Natrium bikarbonat injeksi, dan petidin injeksi. Secara keseluruhan di Nusa Tenggara mempunyai persediaan obat PONED yang relatif lebih baik dibandingkan region lainnya.Kesimpulan: Terdapat kesenjangan ketersediaan obat esensial PONED yang sangat penting maupun yang penting di seluruh di Indonesia. Maka kesenjangan obat-obat PONED ini harus diatasi. (Health Science Indones 2012;2:xx-xx)Kata kunci:ketersediaan obat PONED, disparitas, instalasi farmasi, IndonesiaAbstractBackground:As an important component to support the implementation of the Basic Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Care (BEONC)the drugs should be available in the district/city pharmacy (IFK) in entire region in Indonesia. However, availability disparity occurred. Therefore, it is necessary to describe the disparity on the availability drugs in Indonesia.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in August-October 2011, which covered all IFK districts / municipalities in 33 provinces of Indonesia. The location comprised regional: Sumatra, Java and Bali, Nusa Tenggara, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Maluku, and Papua. BEONC essential medicines were divided into two classifications: (1) very very important, and (2) very important.Results: In January 2012, out of 497 districts / cities 316 (64%) were available for this analysis. There were disparities on availability BEONC classified as very very important as well as very important drugs. Among the very important BEONC essential drugs, Dextrose infusion and Ergomterin / methiler-gometrin maleate injection, and injection Oxytosin available in all regions except in the Maluku. Anti-tetanus serum (ATS), furosemide injection, furosemide injection, Magnesium sulfate, and Procaine Penicillin were available in all regions. The important BEONC essential drugs, except Bicarbonas in Papua, all essential drugs BEONC less available in all regions. The most available was A2 infusion fluid, Cedilanide injection, sodium bicarbonate injection, and pethidine injection. It seemed that Nusa Tenggara region had relatively better BEONC drug stock as compared to other regions.Conclusion:There was significantly disparity on availability of very important essential BEONC drugs in all regions in Indonesia. Therefore it is necessary to solve the disparity problems of BEONC drugs. (Health Science Indones 2012;2:xx-xx)Key words:BEONC drug, availability, disparity, pharmaceutical installation, Indonesia</p
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Manajemen Pendekatan Keluarga sebagai Fokus Materi dalam Pelatihan Keluarga Sehat
Full text linkAbstract
Healthy Family Training is an important stage of implementing the Healthy Indonesia Program with a Family Approach (PISPK) to provide qualified surveyors that they are able to carry out PISPK according to the guidelines in Permenkes No. 39/2016. The results of the 2019 PISPK implementation evaluation show that the implementation of PISPK has not been optimal. Only a quarter of trained puskesmas have conducted data analysis and utilization. This paper aims to evaluate the implementation of KS training.The analysis is part of the Implementation Research with Participatory Action Research in five Health Training Centers which was conducted in two stages. The first stage was carried out in Bandar Lampung Lampung in 2017, while the second stage (2018) was carried out in Banjarmasin (South Kalimantan), Gombong (Central Java), Palu (Central Sulawesi), and Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). The researchers act as consultants, as well as monitor the implementation of training according to monitoring instruments, and conduct in-depth interview with informants in charge of the provincial, district/city health offices, head of the puskesmas. Data were analyzed qualitatively and arranged thematically. The results show that the preparation and process of KS training in five Health Centers in Indonesia has been carried out quiet well. The training implementation team is formed based on the assignment decree, the trainers have methodological and technical competences. The suitability of participants with the criteria ranges from 90-100%. The facilities and infrastructure at the training venue are adequate, but the wi-fi signal is not strong enough. The learning process shows that the delivery of material is still program-oriented, the topic most discussed by the participants was Family Approach Management and KS Application (MI7), the material delivery of material is considered less applicable (not yet describing implementation in the field). Suggestions for the training material to focus on the the topic MI7, delivery is presented in simulation, and supported by wi-fi with sufficient bandwidth. It is necessary to strengthen the topic of field organization, data management and analysis, as well as the preparation of a plan for proposed activities.
Abstrak
Pelatihan Keluarga Sehat (KS) merupakan tahap penting pelaksanaan Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PISPK) untuk menyediakan surveyor yang berkualitas, sehingga mampu melaksanakan PISPK sesuai pedoman dalam Permenkes No. 39 Tahun 2016. Hasil evaluasi implementasi PISPK 2019, menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan PISPK belum optimal. Hanya seperempat puskesmas terlatih yang telah melakukan analisis dan pemanfaatan data. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan pelatihan KS. Analisis merupakan bagian dari Riset Implementasi dengan Parcipatory Action Research (PAR) di lima Balai Pelatihan Kesehatan yang dilakukan dalam dua tahap. Tahap pertama dilakukan di Bandar Lampung (Lampung) pada tahun 2017, sedangkan tahap ke-2 (2018) dilakukan di Banjarmasin (Kalimantan Selatan), Gombong (Jawa Tengah), Palu (Sulawesi Tengah), dan Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Peneliti sebagai konsultan sekaligus memonitor pelaksanaan pelatihan sesuai instrumen monitoring serta melakukan wawancara mendalam dengan informan penanggung jawab KS Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi dan Kabupaten/Kota, serta Kepala Puskesmas. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dan disusun berdasarkan tematik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa persiapan dan proses pelatihan KS di lima Balai Pelatihan Kesehatan di Indonesia telah dilakukan dengan cukup baik. Tim pelaksana pelatihan dibentuk berdasarkan SK penugasan, pelatih memiliki kompetensi metodologi dan teknis. Kesesuaian peserta dengan kriteria berkisar 90-100%. Sarana dan prasarana di tempat pelatihan sudah memadai, namun sinyal jaringan nirkabel kurang kuat. Proses pembelajaran menunjukkan bahwa penyampaian materi masih berorientasi pada masing-masing program; topik yang paling banyak didiskusikan oleh peserta adalah Manajemen Pendekatan Keluarga dan Aplikasi KS (MI7); penyampaian materi dinilai kurang aplikatif (belum menggambarkan implementasi di lapangan). Saran agar materi pelatihan berfokus pada topik MI7, penyampaian disajikan dalam bentuk simulasi, dan ditunjang dengan jaringan nirkabel dengan bandwidth yang cukup. Diperlukan penguatan topik pengorganisasian lapangan, pengelolaan dan analisis data, serta penyusunan rencana usulan kegiatan
Regional disparity of drug availability for Basic Emergency Obstetrict and Neonatal Care (BEONC): an Indonesian national study in 2011
No full textAbstrakLatar belakang:Sebagai komponen penting untuk mendukung pelaksanaan program KIA, obat untuk program pelayanan obstreti, neonatal emergensi dasar (PONED) harus tersedia di instalasi farmasi kabupaten/kota (IFK) di seluruh regional di Indonesia. Namum kadang-kadang terjadi disparitas ketersediaannya. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi disparitas Ketersediaan tersebut.Metode:Penelitian potong lintang yang merupakan bagian dari Rifaskes 2011 pada bulan Agustus-Oktober 2011 yang mencakup seluruh 497 IFK kabupaten/kota di 33 provinsi Indonesia. Regional terdiri dari Sumatera, Jawa-Bali, Nusa Tenggara, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Maluku, dan Papua. Obat esensial PONED dibagi menjadi dua klasifikasi: (1) sangat penting, dan (2) penting.Hasil: Pada Januari 2012, dari 497 kabupaten/kota tersedia 316 (64%) untuk analisis ini. Terdapat disparitas obat untuk PONED baik yang tergolong sangat penting maupun yang penting. Di antara obat PONED esensial yang sangat penting, Dextrose infus dan Ergomterin/methiler-gometrin injeksi maleat, dan Oxytosin injeksi tersedia di semua wilayah kecuali di Maluku. Anti tetanus serum (ATS), Furosemid injeksi, Furosemid injeksi, Magnesium sulfat, dan Penicilin prokain tersedia di semua regional. Obat PONED esensial yang penting, kecuali obat Bicarbonas di Papua, semua obat esensial PONED kurang tersedia di semua regional. Yang paling tidak tersedia adalah infus A2, injeksi Cedilanide, Natrium bikarbonat injeksi, dan petidin injeksi. Secara keseluruhan di Nusa Tenggara mempunyai persediaan obat PONED yang relatif lebih baik dibandingkan region lainnya.Kesimpulan: Terdapat kesenjangan ketersediaan obat esensial PONED yang sangat penting maupun yang penting di seluruh di Indonesia. Maka kesenjangan obat-obat PONED ini harus diatasi. (Health Science Indones 2012;2:xx-xx)Kata kunci:ketersediaan obat PONED, disparitas, instalasi farmasi, IndonesiaAbstractBackground:As an important component to support the implementation of the Basic Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Care (BEONC)the drugs should be available in the district/city pharmacy (IFK) in entire region in Indonesia. However, availability disparity occurred. Therefore, it is necessary to describe the disparity on the availability drugs in Indonesia.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in August-October 2011, which covered all IFK districts / municipalities in 33 provinces of Indonesia. The location comprised regional: Sumatra, Java and Bali, Nusa Tenggara, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Maluku, and Papua. BEONC essential medicines were divided into two classifications: (1) very very important, and (2) very important.Results: In January 2012, out of 497 districts / cities 316 (64%) were available for this analysis. There were disparities on availability BEONC classified as very very important as well as very important drugs. Among the very important BEONC essential drugs, Dextrose infusion and Ergomterin / methiler-gometrin maleate injection, and injection Oxytosin available in all regions except in the Maluku. Anti-tetanus serum (ATS), furosemide injection, furosemide injection, Magnesium sulfate, and Procaine Penicillin were available in all regions. The important BEONC essential drugs, except Bicarbonas in Papua, all essential drugs BEONC less available in all regions. The most available was A2 infusion fluid, Cedilanide injection, sodium bicarbonate injection, and pethidine injection. It seemed that Nusa Tenggara region had relatively better BEONC drug stock as compared to other regions.Conclusion:There was significantly disparity on availability of very important essential BEONC drugs in all regions in Indonesia. Therefore it is necessary to solve the disparity problems of BEONC drugs. (Health Science Indones 2012;2:xx-xx)Key words:BEONC drug, availability, disparity, pharmaceutical installation, Indonesia</p
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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