1,720,958 research outputs found
Feminis Legal Theory dalam Kerangka Hukum Indonesia
Full text linkObjective: this study aims to reveal and explain how feminism critiques the social construction of patriarchy and the importance of feminist legal theory in the Indonesian legal framework.Methodology/approach/design: study of feminist legal theory in the Indonesian legal framework using juridical-normative methods with a qualitative approach. Literature study was carried out to obtain a focus for in-depth discussion of concepts and theories.Results: this study leads to the conclusion that feminist currents and movements are basically a response to discrimination and injustice in a patriarchal social structure. Through its various streams, feminism launches criticism and resistance to end all forms of discrimination and injustice in the name of gender where women are the subjects most at risk of experiencing injustice. Feminism is the basic proposition built by feminist legal theory in strengthening criticism and resistance to injustice and discrimination, especially in the legal field. In particular, feminist legal theory champions legal concepts based on women's experiences as a starting point in obtaining justicePractical Implications: this study has important practical implications in the context of Indonesian law. The study's findings reveal that feminist legal theory plays a key role in critiquing and combating gender discrimination and injustice within the patriarchal social structure. These results provide insight into how feminist legal theory can be applied within the Indonesian legal framework to achieve justice based on women's experiences. This can have a positive impact on the development of more inclusive and gender-sensitive laws and policies in Indonesia.Novelty/Value: this study contributes to revealing the connection, significance and approach of feminist legal theory in the Indonesian legal framework. The value of this study lies in the new perspective and approach in realizing justice within a legal framework based on women's experiences. Keywords: Gender Discrimination, Feminism. Feminist Movement. Feminist Schools And Thoughts. Feminist Legal Theory. Indonesian Legal Framework
Fungsi Relasional Masyarakat Madani (Civil Society) Dalam Mempengaruhi Politik Hukum Di Indonesia
Full text linkIntisari Penyusunan suatu produk hukum merupakan bagian dari upaya kekuasaan negara untuk memastikan tercapainya tujuan dan cita-cita negara. Negara memiliki tugas menghadirkan representasi keadilan atas kepentingan dari seluruh rakyat yang menajemuk mewujudkan suatu hukum yang dicita-citakan bersama (ius constituendum). Munculnya ketimpangan baik ekonomi, politik maupun sumber daya beresiko memunculkan dikotomi antara kepentingan kelompok kuat (superior) dan kelompok lemah (inferior). Kondisi tersebut pada gilirannya beresiko memunculkan adanya politik hukum (legal policy) yang tidak adil. Keberadaan masyarakat madani (civil society) menjadi penting sebagai kelompok penekan dengan basis pada kepentingan kelompok lemah (superior). Kondisi ini akan memberikan afirmasi terhadap kelompok lemah (inferior) shingga memiliki akses dalam proses dan penyusunan produk hukum sehingga dapat menghadirkan keseimbangan. Fungsi strategis masyarakat madani (civil society) adalah karena memiliki fungsi relasional terhadp kelompok lemah (inferior) berupa advokasi dan terhadap negara berupa kontrol. Fungsi ini akan berjalan lebih efektif jika relasi yang terbangun secara konstruktif dengan menjadi perantara bagi kelompok lemah dan menjadi mitra kritis bagi negara, bukan dengan jalan konfrontatif.AbstractThe making of a legal product is part of the efforts of state power to ensure the achievement of the goals and ideals of the state. The state has the task of presenting a representation of justice for the interests of all people who are pluralistic in realizing a law that is aspired together (ius constituendum). The emergence of economic, political and resource inequality risks creating a dichotomy between the interests of the strong (superior) and the weak (inferior) groups. This condition, in turn, risks creating an unfair legal politics. The existence of civil society (masyarakat madani) becomes important as a pressure group based on the interests of weak groups (superior). This condition will provide affirmation to the weak (inferior) group so that they have access to the process and preparation of legal products so that they can create a balance. The strategic function of civil society is because it has a relational function to inferior groups in the form of advocacy and to the state in the form of control. This function will be more effective if relationships are built constructively by being an intermediary for the weak group and being a critical partner for the country, not by a confrontational path
PARAMETER KEYAKINAN HAKIM DALAM MEMUTUS PERKARA PIDANA
Full text linkAccording to Article 183 of the Criminal Procedure Code, a judge may not impose a sentence on a person unless he has at least two valid evidence and he is convinced that a criminal act actually occurred and that the defendant was guilty of committing it. In this context there are at least two means of evidence and belief must be applied cumulatively based on the negative evidence theory (negative wettelijk bewijs theorie) adopted in Indonesia. The word two means of evidence refers to the parameter that there must be at least two pieces of evidence from the four pieces of evidence that have been determined limitatifly based on Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code, but the problem is that there is no clear measure (parameter) regarding the judge's conviction. The results of the study concluded that the judge's confidence parameters consisted of formal parameters and material parameters. Formal parameters are very much determined by formal evidence as stipulated in law and jurisprudence. Meanwhile, material actors have a freer character not only to see formal procedural facts but also to juridical, sociological, and philosophical aspects
Penguatan Kapasitas Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan Perkawinan Usia Anak dan Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Model Kolaboratif-Pastisipatif
No full textPerkawinan usia masih terjadi dan berdampak pada munculnya masalah sosial seperti kemiskinan, rendahnya kualitas kesehatan ibu dan anak, serta kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Norma gender yang ada pada masyarakat Desa Polengan masih rentan memunculkan kekerasan berbasis gender dengan korban kekerasan paling banyak adalah perempuan. Tidak hanya itu, belum adanya instrumen pedoman tentang partisipasi masyarakat dalam pencegahan perkawinan usia anak dan kekerasan berbasis gender. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan cara memberikan sosialisasi dengan tujuan penguatan kapasitas masyarakat, membangun komitmen melalui pendekatan community based organization, dan menyusun pedoman Pencegahan Perkawinan Usia Anak dan Kekerasan Berbasis Gender. Terdapat tiga ruang lingkup partisipasi masyarakat dalam upaya merespon perkawinan usia anak: (1) upaya kolektif terintegrasi dalam mewujudkan lingkungan bebas pernikahan anak; (2) pengarusutamaan pendewasaan usia perkawinan minimal 21 pada level penyusunan kebijakan; dan (3) pendampingan dan pemberdayaan bagi keluarga rentan sebagai dampak dari pernikahan usia anak. Strategi pencegahan perkawinan usia anak antara lain dengan: (1) Pemberdayaan individu, keluarga, dan kelompok masyarakat, (2) pengarusutamaan pendewasaan perkawinan anak dengan Penyusunan kebijakan Pemerintah desa, (3) komitmen masyarakat dalam mengadvokasi dan memberikan pendampingan pada keluarga rentan, serta (4) nilai dari kegiatan gotong royong secara kolektif. Selain itu, perlu adanya pendekatan dalam mengintervensi perkawinan usia anak yaitu pendekatan primer dengan cara pencegahan dan pendekatan sekunder dengan cara pendampingan
EKOSIDA: STUDI ATAS PENDEKATAN LOSS OF ECOLOGICAL SERVICE DAN ENVIRONMENTAL CRIME SERTA PROSPEK PENGATURAN DI INDONESIA
Full text linkEcosides have become an international discourse since the 1970s, as a result of concerns about human behavior towards the environment. In the last 10 years ecocide has appeared so clearly as part of a structured, systematic and massive exploitative action. The development of environmental crimes in the form of ecocides has not been followed by concrete efforts in the form of an international consensus to define ecocides as the most serious crime that can threaten environmental destruction. In the midst of this situation, there are 2 (two) interesting approaches to be developed further within the framework of explaining, analyzing and understanding ecocides, namely the loss of ecological service and environmental crime approaches. Therefore this study will focus on 2 (two) issues, : What is the history, concept and significance of ecocides in the framework of environmental protection and human rights; and what about ecocide analysis in the loss of ecological service and environmental crime approaches in the dimensions of international criminal law and reform of Indonesian criminal law? The results of the study show that formulating ecocides as a normative construct is very important in order to provide further steps in protecting both the environment and humans. The duality of approaches in understanding ecocide has the opportunity to be developed in the context of an integrative approach, thereby guaranteeing certainty of response to ecocide internationally, including in developing effective criminal policies in Indonesia
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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