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Hubungan Sleep Hygiene dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Mahasiswa Preklinik Semester 7 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Full text linkSleep problems are common among students, especially medical students, due to high academic workload and demanding course requirements. Lack of sleep can have negative effects on physical and mental health, as well as academic performance. Sleep hygiene, which includes practices and habits that support good sleep, can be a non-pharmacological solution to this problem. This study aims to investigate the correlation between sleep hygiene and sleep quality among preclinical seventh-semester medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Palangka Raya. The study employed an analytical observational cross-sectional design with 63 students selected through purposive sampling. Sleep hygiene was assessed using the Sleep Hygiene Index (SHI), and sleep quality was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The results showed that 9.5% of students had good sleep hygiene, 46% had moderate sleep hygiene, and 44.4% had poor sleep hygiene. Most students (84.1%) reported poor sleep quality. Spearman's correlation analysis revealed a statistically significant moderate positive correlation between sleep hygiene and sleep quality (r = 0.401, p = 0.001). It was concluded that there is a moderate positive correlation between sleep hygiene and sleep quality among preclinical students in the 7th semester of the Faculty of Medicine at Palangka Raya University.
Keywords: Sleep hygiene; sleep quality; preclinical medical studentsMasalah tidur umum terjadi di kalangan mahasiswa, terutama mahasiswa kedokteran, akibat beban akademik yang tinggi dan tuntutan perkuliahan yang padat. Kurang tidur dapat berdampak negatif pada kesehatan fisik, mental, dan performa akademik. Sleep hygiene yang meliputi praktik dan kebiasaan yang mendukung tidur yang baik, dapat menjadi solusi non-farmakologis untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara sleep hygiene dan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa preklinik semester 7 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik observasional cross-sectional dengan 63 mahasiswa yang dipilih melalui metode purposive sampling. Sleep hygiene dinilai menggunakan Sleep Hygiene Index (SHI) dan kualitas tidur diukur menggunakan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 9,5% mahasiswa memiliki sleep hygiene baik, 46% sedang, dan 44,4% buruk. Sebagian besar mahasiswa (84,1%) melaporkan kualitas tidur yang buruk. Analisis korelasi Spearman menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif sedang yang signifikan secara statistik antara sleep hygiene dan kualitas tidur (r = 0,401, p = 0,001). Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif sedang antara sleep hygiene dan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa preklinik semester 7 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya.
Kata Kunci: Sleep hygiene; kualitas tidur; mahasiswa preklinik fakultas kedoktera
DISTRIBUSI LARVA NYAMUK DI DESA HENDA KABUPATEN PULANG PISAU KALIMANTAN TENGAH INDONESIA
Full text linkMosquitoes are adaptable vectors that can survive in a variety of environments, and both tropical and subtropical regions of the planet are now home to them. Aedes sp. and Culex sp. mosquitoes are two vectors for the significant health issue known as arbovirus in humans. The purpose of this study is to map out the species distribution of mosquito larvae in Henda Village, Pulang Pisau Regency. This study has a cross sectional design and is a descriptive observational study. The Biomedical Laboratory, located in the Faculty of Medicine at Palangka Raya University, was used to conduct the sampling by looking for all mosquito larvae breeding places both inside and outside the home. Maps are used to visually represent data analysis and are displayed using descriptive distribution analysis. According to the study\u27s findings, Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus larvae were discovered inside the home, and Ae. albopictus, Cx. Quinquefasciatus, and Cx. vishnui larvae were discovered outside. The breeding habitats for each species are unique. Through an integrated vector management scheme, the spread of arbovirus vectors discovered in Henda Village, Pulang Pisau Regency, can be managed
Peningkatan Pemahaman Siswa-siswi dalam Penanganan dan Perawatan Kucing yang Efektif Mencegah Infeksi Toxoplasmosis: Improving Students Understanding on Effective Cat Handling and Caring to Prevent Toxoplasmosis Infection
No full textApproximately 2 billion people, equivalent to half of the world's population, suffer from toxoplasmosis. Toxoplasmosis is a disease caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii that infects cats as its definitive host. Not only cats, T. gondii can also infect animals such as chickens, cows, goats, pigs, and sheep that act as intermediate hosts, including humans. Both feral and pet cats have the potential to be infected with T. gondii. Toxoplasmosis infection in humans can cause various disorders and diseases such as obertus, encephalomyelitis, chorioretinitis, hydrocephalus in newborns, and infertility in women. This activity aims to improve the participants' understanding in terms of pet cat care and effective handling of stray cats in preventing toxoplasmosis infection. The stages of activities carried out began with pretest, socialisation, discussion, posttest, and documentation of activities. The results of this activity showed an increase in participants' knowledge and understanding related to toxoplasmosis, which can be seen from the increase in post-test scores compared to the pre-test scores
Literatur Review: Hubungan Model Hewan Coba (Faktor Jenis Kelamin dan Hormon) pada Sensitivitas Induksi Streptozotocin sebagai Agen Diabetogenik: Literature Review: The Relationship Model of Test Animal (Factors of Gender and Hormones) on the Sensitivity of the Induction of Streptozotocin as an Agent of Diabetogenic
No full textDiabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease that global concern and characterized by hyperglycemia. Tests for antidiabetic agents, either discovering new drugs or antidiabetic components, have been developed using experimental animals induced with the diabetogenic agent streptozotocin. The side effects of streptozotocin were reported lower than alloxan. The sensitivity of streptozotocin induction can be relied on by several factors such as sex and hormones—the difference in results in several studies regarding the relationship between streptozotocin induction sensitivity with gender. The research method is a literature review using a systematic approach. Articles are collected through search engines like NCBI, Google Scholar, and ResearchGate by entering keywords. Based on the results of data synthesis on the relationship between streptozotocin induction sensitivity and the sex of the experimental animal, it was found that fifteen articles were related and three articles were not. Sex has a relationship with streptozotocin induction's sensitivity through the hormones estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone
The harada-mori technique: Revisited
Full text linkMore sensitive diagnostic methods for detecting worms’ eggs are needed in areas with low soil-transmitted helminth (STH) prevalence. The Harada-Mori technique was first introduced by Mr. Harada and Mr. Mori. This technique is easy, simple, and does not require sophisticated equipment. The Harada-Mori technique is based on larvae tropism nature in the water to concentrate the larvae of hookworms and Strongyloides stercoralis. Since its first application in 1955, this technique has undergone several modifications. The Harada-Mori could complement the Kato-Katz technique for faeces examination in areas with low STH infection intensity
Uji aktivitas antimikroba ekstrak daun tumbuhan akar kucing (Acalypha indica l.) terhadap mikroba patogen manusia
Full text linkThe leaves of Acalypha indica L. were used as the object that are easily found around the home contain secondary metabolites as antimicrobials for Meticillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Candida albicans. The method used for plant sampling is purposive sampling method. Extraction of active compounds using maceration method. The antimicrobial potency test used the agar-diffusion method using two types of microbial pathogens: Meticillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and C. albicans. Each paper disk was given 50 L of bacterial isolate and incubated at 370 C for 24 hours and continued for 48 hours. The parameter observed is the clear zone formed around the paper disk. The results showed that the leaves of contained compounds that could inhibit the growth of MRSA bacteria and the fungus. A good solvent to extract the active compounds contained in the leaves of is distilled water. The extract - distilled water treatment with a concentration of 100% had the widest inhibition zone among other treatments, which was 4.5 mm against the growth of the fungusThe leaves of Acalypha indica L. were used as the object that are easily found around the home contain secondary metabolites as antimicrobials for Meticillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Candida albicans. The method used for plant sampling is purposive sampling method. Extraction of active compounds using maceration method. The antimicrobial potency test used the agar-diffusion method using two types of microbial pathogens: Meticillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and C. albicans. Each paper disk was given 50 L of bacterial isolate and incubated at 370 C for 24 hours and continued for 48 hours. The parameter observed is the clear zone formed around the paper disk. The results showed that the leaves of contained compounds that could inhibit the growth of MRSA bacteria and the fungus. A good solvent to extract the active compounds contained in the leaves of is distilled water. The extract - distilled water treatment with a concentration of 100% had the widest inhibition zone among other treatments, which was 4.5 mm against the growth of the fungu
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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