45 research outputs found

    Motivasi Kerja Karyawan Housekeeping di Hotel Zaira Pekanbaru

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    This research was conducted at Hotel Zaira Pekanbaru. This study aims to determine working motivation of housekeeping at Zaira Hotel. This study aims a). To analyze the factors that influence the working activity of Housekeeping at Zaira Pekanbaru Hotel. b). To know what efforts were made by the company in increasing working motivation of Housekeeping at Zaira Pekanbaru Hotel. The sample used in this study were 9 respondents (people). This research useddescriptive analysis method that is a technique to describes or depicts something, either in the form of drawings or photographs obtained from field data or researcher describes research results with pictures and can also mean to explain with words in thereport for complementarity Boundary problem in this study, the author discusses only working motivation of Housekeeping at Zaira Pekanbaru Hotel and any attempts by the company to improve working motivation of Housekeeping at Zaira Pekanbaru Hotel. Apart from these aspects of the author will not be discussed. The identification of this research to determine how is the working motivation of Housekeeping at Zaira Pekanbaru Hotel? and What attempts did implement by the company to improve it? Keywords: Phisical needs, Security needs, Social needs, Esteem needs, self actualization needs

    Zaira de Bittencourt Martins: pioneira da psicanálise de crianças no Rio Grande do Sul

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    The objective of the present article is to introduce Zaira de Bittencourt Martins’s contributions to psychoanalysis in Rio Grande do Sul, identifying her as pioneer in child psychoanalysis in this State. Starting from a historic research based on interviews with psychoanalysts, bibliographical sources and contacts with relatives, the author composed a biographical outline of the psychoanalyst above mentioned. Zaira Martins, together with her husband, the psychiatrist and psychoanalyst Mario Martins, immigrated to Argentina in 1944, and in 1947 was recognized as an analyst by the Argentinian Psychoanalytic Association. On her return to Brazil she became the first non physician woman to make part of the Psychoanalytic Society of Porto Alegre, collaborating with her foundation, in 1963. She played the pioneer role as child psychoanalyst and contributed in the dissemination of Kleinian ideas in her State. She also contributed in the formation of young analysts who were beginners in the child analyst field, through courses and supervisions.Este artículo tiene por objeto presentar los aportes de Zaira Bittencourt Martins, a la psicoanálisis de Río Grande do Sul, que la identifica como una de las pioneras del psicoanálisis de niños en tal provincia. De un estudio histórico, realizado a partir de entrevistas con analistas, el estudio de las fuentes de la literatura y los contactos con los familiares, el autor compone una semblanza del analista en cuestión. Zaira Martins, junto con su marido, el psiquiatra y psicoanalista Mario Martins, emigró a la Argentina en 1944, donde en 1947, obtuvo el título de analista de la Asociación Psicoanalítica Internacional. De regreso a Brasil, se convirtió en la primera mujer no médica a integrar en Porto Alegre la Sociedad Psicoanalítica, en colaboración con su fundación en 1963. Actuó, de forma pionera, como psicoanalista de niños y ha ayudado en la difusión del pensamiento kleiniano en su provincia. Ha contribuido a la formación de analistas jóvenes que iniciaron el campo del análisis de niños a través de cursos y supervisiones.O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar as contribuições de Zaira de Bittencourt Martins à psicanálise do Rio Grande do Sul, identificandoa como pioneira da psicanálise de crianças neste Estado. Partindo de uma pesquisa histórica, realizada com base em entrevistas com psicanalistas, levantamento de fontes bibliográficas e contatos com familiares, o autor compôs um esboço biográfico da psicanalista em questão. Zaira Martins, juntamente com o marido o psiquiatra e psicanalista Mário Martins, imigrou para a Argentina em 1944, onde em 1947 qualificous analista pela Associação Psicanalítica Argentina. De regresso ao Brasil, tornou-se a primeira mulher não médica integrar a Sociedade Psicanalítica de Porto Alegre, colaborando com sua fundação em 1963. Atuou, de forma pioneira, como psicanalista de crianças e contribuiu na difusão do pensamento kleiniano em seu Estado. Além disso, contribuiu na formação de jovens analistas que se iniciavam no campo da análise infantil, por intermédio de cursos e supervisões

    Zaira de Bittencourt Martins: pioneira da psicanálise de crianças no Rio Grande do Sul

    No full text
    The objective of the present article is to introduce Zaira de Bittencourt Martins’s contributions to psychoanalysis in Rio Grande do Sul, identifying her as pioneer in child psychoanalysis in this State. Starting from a historic research based on interviews with psychoanalysts, bibliographical sources and contacts with relatives, the author composed a biographical outline of the psychoanalyst above mentioned. Zaira Martins, together with her husband, the psychiatrist and psychoanalyst Mario Martins, immigrated to Argentina in 1944, and in 1947 was recognized as an analyst by the Argentinian Psychoanalytic Association. On her return to Brazil she became the first non physician woman to make part of the Psychoanalytic Society of Porto Alegre, collaborating with her foundation, in 1963. She played the pioneer role as child psychoanalyst and contributed in the dissemination of Kleinian ideas in her State. She also contributed in the formation of young analysts who were beginners in the child analyst field, through courses and supervisions.Este artículo tiene por objeto presentar los aportes de Zaira Bittencourt Martins, a la psicoanálisis de Río Grande do Sul, que la identifica como una de las pioneras del psicoanálisis de niños en tal provincia. De un estudio histórico, realizado a partir de entrevistas con analistas, el estudio de las fuentes de la literatura y los contactos con los familiares, el autor compone una semblanza del analista en cuestión. Zaira Martins, junto con su marido, el psiquiatra y psicoanalista Mario Martins, emigró a la Argentina en 1944, donde en 1947, obtuvo el título de analista de la Asociación Psicoanalítica Internacional. De regreso a Brasil, se convirtió en la primera mujer no médica a integrar en Porto Alegre la Sociedad Psicoanalítica, en colaboración con su fundación en 1963. Actuó, de forma pionera, como psicoanalista de niños y ha ayudado en la difusión del pensamiento kleiniano en su provincia. Ha contribuido a la formación de analistas jóvenes que iniciaron el campo del análisis de niños a través de cursos y supervisiones.O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar as contribuições de Zaira de Bittencourt Martins à psicanálise do Rio Grande do Sul, identificandoa como pioneira da psicanálise de crianças neste Estado. Partindo de uma pesquisa histórica, realizada com base em entrevistas com psicanalistas, levantamento de fontes bibliográficas e contatos com familiares, o autor compôs um esboço biográfico da psicanalista em questão. Zaira Martins, juntamente com o marido o psiquiatra e psicanalista Mário Martins, imigrou para a Argentina em 1944, onde em 1947 qualificous analista pela Associação Psicanalítica Argentina. De regresso ao Brasil, tornou-se a primeira mulher não médica integrar a Sociedade Psicanalítica de Porto Alegre, colaborando com sua fundação em 1963. Atuou, de forma pioneira, como psicanalista de crianças e contribuiu na difusão do pensamento kleiniano em seu Estado. Além disso, contribuiu na formação de jovens analistas que se iniciavam no campo da análise infantil, por intermédio de cursos e supervisões

    Zaira de Bittencourt Martins: pionera del psicoanálisis de niños en Rio Grande do Sul

    No full text
    The objective of the present article is to introduce Zaira de Bittencourt Martins’s contributions to psychoanalysis in Rio Grande do Sul, identifying her as pioneer in child psychoanalysis in this State. Starting from a historic research based on interviews with psychoanalysts, bibliographical sources and contacts with relatives, the author composed a biographical outline of the psychoanalyst above mentioned. Zaira Martins, together with her husband, the psychiatrist and psychoanalyst Mario Martins, immigrated to Argentina in 1944, and in 1947 was recognized as an analyst by the Argentinian Psychoanalytic Association. On her return to Brazil she became the first non physician woman to make part of the Psychoanalytic Society of Porto Alegre, collaborating with her foundation, in 1963. She played the pioneer role as child psychoanalyst and contributed in the dissemination of Kleinian ideas in her State. She also contributed in the formation of young analysts who were beginners in the child analyst field, through courses and supervisions.Este artículo tiene por objeto presentar los aportes de Zaira Bittencourt Martins, a la psicoanálisis de Río Grande do Sul, que la identifica como una de las pioneras del psicoanálisis de niños en tal provincia. De un estudio histórico, realizado a partir de entrevistas con analistas, el estudio de las fuentes de la literatura y los contactos con los familiares, el autor compone una semblanza del analista en cuestión. Zaira Martins, junto con su marido, el psiquiatra y psicoanalista Mario Martins, emigró a la Argentina en 1944, donde en 1947, obtuvo el título de analista de la Asociación Psicoanalítica Internacional. De regreso a Brasil, se convirtió en la primera mujer no médica a integrar en Porto Alegre la Sociedad Psicoanalítica, en colaboración con su fundación en 1963. Actuó, de forma pionera, como psicoanalista de niños y ha ayudado en la difusión del pensamiento kleiniano en su provincia. Ha contribuido a la formación de analistas jóvenes que iniciaron el campo del análisis de niños a través de cursos y supervisiones.O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar as contribuições de Zaira de Bittencourt Martins à psicanálise do Rio Grande do Sul, identificandoa como pioneira da psicanálise de crianças neste Estado. Partindo de uma pesquisa histórica, realizada com base em entrevistas com psicanalistas, levantamento de fontes bibliográficas e contatos com familiares, o autor compôs um esboço biográfico da psicanalista em questão. Zaira Martins, juntamente com o marido o psiquiatra e psicanalista Mário Martins, imigrou para a Argentina em 1944, onde em 1947 qualificous analista pela Associação Psicanalítica Argentina. De regresso ao Brasil, tornou-se a primeira mulher não médica integrar a Sociedade Psicanalítica de Porto Alegre, colaborando com sua fundação em 1963. Atuou, de forma pioneira, como psicanalista de crianças e contribuiu na difusão do pensamento kleiniano em seu Estado. Além disso, contribuiu na formação de jovens analistas que se iniciavam no campo da análise infantil, por intermédio de cursos e supervisões.Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Assis, Assis, Avenida Dom Antônio, 2100, CEP 19806-900, SP, BrasilUniversidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Departamento de Psicologia Clínica, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Assis, Assis, Avenida Dom Antônio, 2100, CEP 19806-900, SP, Brasi

    Zwischen Authentizität und Folklorismus Migration und Interkulturalität in Catalin Dorian Florescus Familienromanen

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    The present contribution deals with the three most recent novels of the Romanian-born Swiss Author Catalin Dorian Florescu: Zaira [Zaira] (2008), Jacob beschließt zu lieben [Jacob Decides to Love] (2011) and Der Mann, der das Glück bringt [The Man who Brings Happiness] (2016). The author unfolds in these novels family sagas spanning centuries which make the destiny of migrants between the poles of east and west a subject of discussion. In contrast to Florescu’s three former novels the reader can detect in these family novels the tendency towards a folkloristic presentation of a multicultural ambience at the expense of an intercultural involvement in the narrative depiction

    Aruba Ferry Terminal

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    The graduation project is located on the island of Aruba, a former Dutch colony. In the late 20’s the Lago oil refinery was established on the South-eastern end of the island contributing to the rapid urbanisation of the local culture, resources and a more profound built environment. In 1985 the economy of Aruba suffered due to a reduced worldwide demand for oil . This brought the island to direct its economy towards tourism. The Capital city became a port of call for Caribbean cruise ships and the northern coast accommodated luxury hotels. Since 2009 the oil refinery has discontinued operations, meaning that tourism is the only promising sector, making the island fully reliant on tourism. Recessions in countries that are main suppliers to the Aruban economy reverberate heavily and demonstrate the fragile state of the dependent tourism industry. More than 88% of Arubas total GDP is contributed by the tourism industry. This dependency on tourism and the influence of the oil refinery also brought with it a loss in culture identity and connection with its sisterislands

    Evaluation of the chemical de-crosslinking of the crosslinked polyethylene XLPE using solvents in supercritical state.

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    Título: Evaluación del desacoplamiento químico de polietilenos entrecruzados XLPE usando solventes en estado supercrítico Autor: Maria Andrea Barajas Reyes, Zaira Alejandra Acuña Fernández Palabras clave: Entrecruzamiento, Desacoplamiento, Estado Supercrítico, Contenido en Gel, Reactor Batch, XLPE, LDPE. Descripción: Este trabajo plantea un tratamiento alternativo para el Scrap de cables eléctricos tipo polietilenos entrecruzados XLPE usando solventes en estado supercrítico. El tratamiento consistió en una reacción llevada a cabo en un reactor batch a 250°C durante 30 minutos, en la cual se evaluaron dos condiciones críticas: el efecto de diferentes solventes en estado supercrítico y el tamaño de partícula del XLPE. Los solventes que se emplearon fueron: isopropanol, etanol y acetona y los tamaños de partícula que se emplearon fueron: compacto o sin reducción de tamaño, que corresponde a una unidad cilíndrica extraída directamente del cable eléctrico y granulado, que se obtiene a partir de una fuerza de cizalla sobre el cable. Los resultados indican que las condiciones de reacción fueron suficientes para el desentrecruzamiento del material polimérico, pasando de un contenido en gel inicial de 50.56% a porcentajes en gel de aproximadamente 12% para las muestras granuladas con etanol supercrítico como solvente, las cuales fueron las condiciones que obtuvieron el mayor desempeño sobre el desacoplamiento del XPLE. De igual forma se estudiaron las características fisicoquímicas implicadas en el desentrecruzamiento del material mediante espectroscopia infrarroja ATR, difracción de rayos X, TGA y DSC. Por otro lado, el estudio preliminar de la cinética permitió evidenciar una tendencia de disminución lineal de concentración de gel a medida que el tiempo de reacción aumenta siguiendo un comportamiento que encaja con un modelo de reacción de primer orden, mediante el cual, finalmente se obtuvo que la constante de velocidad de reacción de desacoplamiento a 250°C es 0.063 min-1.PregradoIngeniero QuímicoTitle: Evaluation of the chemical de-crosslinking of the crosslinked polyethylene XLPE using solvents in supercritical state. Author: Maria Andrea Barajas Reyes, Zaira Alejandra Acuña Fernández Key words: Crosslinking, De-crosslinking, Supercritical State, Gel Content, Batch Reactor, XLPE, LDPE. Description: This work proposes an alternative treatment for the Scrap of electrical cables type cross-linked polyethylene XLPE using solvents in supercritical state. The treatment consisted of a reaction carried out in a batch reactor at 250°C for 30 minutes, in which, two critical conditions were evaluated: the effect of different reagents (solvents) in supercritical state and the particle size of the XLPE. The solvents that were used were: isopropanol, ethanol and acetone and the particle sizes that were used were: compact or without size reduction, which corresponds to a cylindrical unit extracted directly from the electric cable and granulated, which is obtained from scratched of cable. The results indicate that the synthesis conditions were sufficient for the decrosslinking of the polymeric material, going from an initial gel content of 50.56% to gel percentages of approximately 12% for the granulated samples with supercritical ethanol as solvent, which were the conditions that obtained the best performance on the decoupling of the XPLE. In the same way, the physicochemical characteristics involved in the decrosslinking of the material were studied by means of ATR infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, TGA and DSC. On the other hand, the preliminary study of the kinetics allowed to show a trend of linear decrease in gel concentration as the reaction time increases, following a behavior that fits with a first-order reaction model, by means of which, finally, was found that the decoupling reaction rate constant at 250°C is 0.063 min-1

    The possibility of greater NGO accountability: an enquiry from within the International Secretariat of Amnesty International

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    In the past few years the issue of accountability of international non-governmental organizations (INGOs) has gained prominence in particular in the light of INGOs increased growth and power. The concept of accountability remains however hard to define and little empirical information exists with regards to its applicability in practice within INGOs. This dissertation examines the implementation of two projects aimed at advancing accountability in practice at the International Secretariat (IS) of Amnesty International (AI). The aim of the study is to provide an experiential account of what the concept of accountability demands of INGOs, the benefits that can emerge from its implementation and the conditions for its practice. The main focus of the study is to look at accountability through the application principle of inclusivity of stakeholders and proactivity by the organization. The research technique is primarily qualitative as the author of the study was a participant observant of the two projects subject of study. The main sources of data are internal AI documents, results of interviews with a wide range of stakeholders (including external to Al) performed by the author as a way of advancing the projects, and the author's own observations. Emphasis is given on the description of the context and a longitudinal approach has been taken in the chapter arrangements which describe chronologically the evolution of the projects between 2004 and 2009. The dissertation concludes that for accountability to be meaningfully applied in practice, whatever the tool or mechanism, it is essential that INGOs take a proactive and inclusive approach as their guiding principles. A proactive approach (proactivity) in this context means that INGOs are not only willing to be held to account, but that they actively seek to be held to be to account. This can only be achieved by including, in a participatory manner, internal and external stakeholders (inclusivity) in key organizational processes such informing decision making and delivery. Accountability efforts should be measures by taking into account the quality of the processes for putting it in practice and not just by the outputs or end results. Based on these findings, the study proposes a general model through which organizations could tes

    Catalogação de histórias em quadrinhos à luz da semiótica da cultura

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    This research discusses the documentary analysis of comics in a semiotics framework in order to guarantee library retrieval by users. Comic cataloging presents difficulties due to their being a resource that integrates both verbal and non-verbal language. The objective of this exploratory, qualitative and applied research is to look into the relationships that can be established between cataloging and semiotics of culture, in order to contribute to the theoretical and epistemological grounds of the organization and representation of information in comics. Through bibliographic procedures, the results are traced by means of the content analysis method. The concepts developed by the semiotics of culture can contribute to cataloging, mainly in the processes of document reading, subject analysis, and subject cataloging. The results demonstrate that the concepts of cultural semiotics allow defining aspects of the semiosphere of the author and the cataloguer, since both permeate the construction of the bibliographic record of comics. In conclusion, the cataloger, as a mediator, is in charge of understanding the cultural codes that make up the semiosphere of comics, thus assuring the user the conditions to satisfy their informational needs, through translation and transcoding.A pesquisa discute a análise documental de histórias em quadrinhos a partir de aspectos semióticos com a finalidade de garantir a sua recuperação nas bibliotecas pelo usuário. A catalogação de histórias em quadrinhos apresenta problemas e dificuldades haja vista sua configuração como recurso que integra a linguagem verbal e não-verbal. O objetivo desta pesquisa, de cunho exploratório, caráter qualitativo e natureza aplicada, é investigar as relações que podem ser estabelecidas entre a catalogação e a semiótica da cultura com vistas a contribuir com as bases teóricas e epistemológicas da organização e representação da informação de histórias em quadrinhos. Por meio de procedimentos bibliográficos, os resultados são traçados com uso do método de análise de conteúdo. Os conceitos desenvolvidos na semiótica da cultura podem contribuir para a catalogação, principalmente nos processos de leitura documental, análise de assunto e catalogação de assunto. Os resultados mostram que, a partir dos conceitos da semiótica da cultura, é possível definir aspectos da semiosfera do autor e do catalogador visto que ambas permeiam a construção do registro bibliográfico de histórias em quadrinhos. Conclui-se que o catalogador, como mediador, é responsável pela compreensão dos códigos culturais que compõem a semiosfera das histórias em quadrinhos, garantindo ao usuário, por meio de tradução e transcodificação, condições para satisfazer suas necessidades informacionais
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