255 research outputs found

    Combining Acceleration Techniques for Pricing in a Vrp With Time Windows

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    Hande Küçükaydın (MEF Author)##nofulltext##..

    From Thread to Fabric: Anthropology and Its Interpreters

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    In the Conclusion of the book edited by Hande Birkalan Gedik and Fabiana Dimpfelmeier, the author traces the dynamics between the thread and the fabric, going back to Fredric Barth's seminal 2000 Sydney Mintz lecture, published in 2002. Using different examples, from ideas that speak of global anthropological concerns, to the more particular issues of what it means to produce (and use) the anthropological knowledge, the chapter emphasizes the need to understand different regional traditions.This open access edition of ‘Fabrics of Anthropological Knowledge: Changing Perspectives in Europe and Beyond’, edited by Hande Birkalan-Gedik and Fabiana Dimpflmeier has been funded by Georg und Franziska Speyer’sche Hochschulstiftung and the Open Access Publication Fund of Goethe University Frankfurt am Main

    Correction to: Digitalization of Business Logistics Activities and Future Directions

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    The original version of Chapter 10 was inadvertently published with the incorrect authors affiliation. For authors Ebru Beyza Bayarçelik and Hande Begüm Bumin Doyduk the corrected affiliation is provided below: Ebru Beyza Bayarçelik Department of International Trade and Logistics Management, Faculty of Business and Management Science, Maltepe University, Maltepe, Istanbul, Turkey e-mail: [email protected] Hande Begüm Bumin Doyduk Hande Begüm Bumin Doyduk (Corresponding author), Department of International Trade, School of Business, Altınbaş University, Esentepe, Istanbul, Turkey e-mail: [email protected] Corrections have been updated in the book. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020

    Investigation of clinical, laboratory and imaging features of patients diagnosed with epilepsy in which occipital discharges were detected in childhood

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    Amaç: Çalışmamızda öncelikli amacımız, oksipital deşarjların saptandığı epilepsi tanılı hastaların demografik bulgularını ortaya koymak ve uzun dönem izlem sonuçlarını değerlendirmektir. İkincisi ise hastalar arasında ilk 36 ay içinde tedaviye yanıt veren hastalar (Grup 1) ile tedaviye 36 ayda yanıt vermeyen hastaları (Grup 2) karşılaştırıp prognozu etkileyen faktörleri saptamaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu retrospektif çalışma, 2018-2023 yılları arasında çocukluk çağı oksipital deşarjların saptandığı epilepsi (COVE, POLE, SeLEAS, semptomatik, sınıflandırılamayan) tanısı konmuş 84 hastayı kapsamaktadır. Hastaların demografik verileri (epilepsi tanı yaşı, bugünkü yaşı, cinsiyeti, ebeveyninde akrabalık varlığı), klinik ve laboratuvar özellikleri, elektroensefalografi (EEG) ve manyetik rezonans görüntüleme (MRG) sonuçları incelenmiştir. İstatistiksel analizler, JASP ve Jamovi yazılımları kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Gruplar arası tedaviye yanıtın değerlendirilmesinde Odds Ratio (OR) ve çok değişkenli lojistik regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Hastaların %32'si (27 hasta) Grup 1'de, %68'i (57 hasta) ise Grup 2'de bulunmaktaydı. Grup 2'deki hastaların EEG ve MRG incelemelerinde yapısal beyin anormallikleri daha sık görülmüştür. Ayrıca bu grup hastalar, yüksek oranda psikiyatrik komorbidite ve sosyal uyum sorunları yaşamaktadır. Gruplar tanı yaşları açısından karşılaştırıldığında Grup 2'deki hastalarda tanı yaşının anlamlı derecede küçük (p=0,003), mental retardasyon (MR) oranının ise daha yüksek olduğu (p=0,05) bulunmuştur. Epilepsi izlem süresi, Grup 2'deki hastalarda anlamlı derecede daha uzundur (p<0,001). Çalışmaya aldığımız hastaların 20'sinde (%23,8) ek sistemik hastalık varlığı saptanmış olup, hiçbirinin iyileşmediği görülmüştür (p=0,018). Sonuç: Çalışmamız, çocukluk çağında oksipital deşarjların saptandığı epilepsi tanılı hastaların tedavisinin 36 aydan uzun sürdüğünü göstermiş olup tanı esnasında tedavi süresi ile ilgili öngörü sağlaması açısından önemlidir. Tedaviye 36 ayda yanıt vermeyen vakalar, multidisipliner yaklaşımlar ve bireyselleştirilmiş tedavi stratejileri gerektirmektedir. Anahtar Sözcükler: Oksipital lob kaynaklı epilepsi, tedavi süresi, prognostik faktörler.Objective: Primary aim in our study is to reveal the demographic findings of patients diagnosed with epilepsy in whom occipital discharges are detected and to report the long-term follow-up results. Our secondary aim is to find prognostic factors by comparing patients who responded to treatment within the first 36 months (Group 1) and patients who did not respond to treatment in 36 months (Group 2). Materials and Methods: This retrospective study includes 84 patients diagnosed with epilepsy with childhood occipital discharges (COVE, POLE, SeLEAS, symptomatic, unclassifiable epilepsy) between 2018 and 2023. The patients' demographic data (epilepsy diagnosis age, current age, gender, parental consanguinity), clinical and laboratory characteristics, electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) results were examined. Statistical analysis was performed using JASP and Jamovi software. Odds Ratio (OR) and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to evaluate the response to treatment between groups. Results: 32% (27 patients) of the patients were in Group 1, and 68% (57 patients) were in Group 2. Structural brain abnormalities were seen more frequently in EEG and MRI examinations in Group 2. In addition, this group of patients experiences high rates of psychiatric comorbidity and social adaptation problems. When the groups were compared in terms of age at diagnosis, it was found that the age at diagnosis was significantly younger in patients in Group 2 (p=0,003) and the rate of mental retardation (MR) was higher (p=0,05). Epilepsy follow-up period was significantly longer in patients in Group 2 (p<0,001). Additional systemic disease was detected in 20 (23,8%) of the patients we included in the study, and none of them recovered (p=0,018). Conclusion: Our study has shown that the treatment of patients diagnosed with epilepsy in whom occipital discharges were detected in childhood lasts longer than 36 months and is important in terms of providing insight into the duration of treatment at the time of diagnosis. Cases that do not respond to treatment within 36 months require multidisciplinary approaches and individualized treatment strategies

    Impact of Having a Disabled Child on Mothers’ Anxiety, Depression and Quality of Life Levels

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    Purpose: The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of the financial burdens, familial and social life, personal strain due to psychological burdens and stress coping behaviors on the anxiety, depression and quality of life of mothers with a disabled child. Materials and methods: Mothers ( =33.32±6.31 years) of 50 disabled children (x-±SD=7.66±3.96 years) included in the study and were evaluated with Impact on Family Scale (IFS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and Nottingham Health Profile. Results: A moderate correlation was found between the depression and anxiety levels of the mothers and all parameters except the coping (p0.05). A high degree correlation was found between quality of life of mothers and financial burden and familial and social impact, and a moderately positive correlation with personal strain and coping (p0.05). Also correlations were found between the sleep and all parameters of IFS (p0.05). IFS affects the anxiety and depression levels of the mothers (p0.05). Quality of life of mothers were affected by the IFS. Conclusion: Having a disabled child was inevitable for mothers to have problems in familial and social life. The psychological and physical loads cause mothers to experience personal difficulties and imbalances, and have also affected their depression and anxiety levels. © 2021, Pamukkale University. All rights reserved

    Seller's liability for defected goods under the Turkish Code of Obligations and the Vienne Sales Convention and particularly buyer's right to claim damages under the Vienne Sales Convention

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    Bu çalışma, Özyeğin Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü'nde yüksek lisans tezi olarak hazırlanmıştır. Tezde araştırılan konu, Viyana Satım Sözleşmesi ve Türk Borçlar hukuku açısından ayıplı ifadan dolayı alıcının sahip olduğu seçimlik haklar ve özellikle Viyana Satım Sözleşmesi'ne göre önemli bir hak olan tazminat hakkıdır. Giriş bölümünde konunun seçimindeki etkenler ve inceleme tarzı, terminoloji tercihi ele alınmıştır. Birinci bölümde Viyana Satım Sözleşmesi'nin uygulama alanı, yer bakımından, maddi bakımdan ve zaman bakımından ele alınmış ve sonrasında Türk Borçlar Kanunu ile Viyana Satım Sözleşmesi uyarınca ayıptan doğan sorumluluk karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. İkinci bölümde, alıcının Viyana Satım Sözleşmesi uyarınca ayıplı ifa sonucu tazminat talep etme hakkı ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiştir. Sonuç bölümündeyse, tezde araştırılan konular ve yapılan çıkarımlar bir arada sunulmuştur. Anahtar Kelimler: Viyana Satım Sözleşmesi, VSS, Ayıptan Doğan Sorumluluk, Tazminat.This study is prepared as a Master of Laws thesis for the Institute of Social Sciences at Ozyegin University. This thesis focuses on the buyer's remedies against seller for product liability, particularly the right to compensation according to the United Nations Convention on Contract for the International Sale of Goods as well as the Turkish Code of Obligations. The introduction focuses on the main reasons and influences that led to the selection of this research subject as well as the research methods that were used within this study and explains the preference of terminology. The first chapter consists of the analysis of the ratione materiae and ratione temporis scopes of the UN Convention on Contract for the International Sale of Goods as well as a comparative analysis as regards to the liability for defective products according to the Turkish Code of Obligations and the UN Convention on Contract for the International Sale of Goods. The second chapter assesses in great detail the buyer's claim for compensation in cases of product liability according to the UN Convention. Lastly, the conclusion provides a holistic evaluation consisting of the research subjects within this study as well as the final deductions and notes of the author of this thesis. Keywords: The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, CISG, Product Liability, Buyer's Remedies, Claim for Compensation

    Fichte'nin tanınma kavramının Fanon'un Siyah Deri, Beyaz Maskeler eserinde incelenmesi

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    Lisansüstü Programlar Enstitüsü, Felsefe ve Toplumsal Düşünce Ana Bilim Dalı, Felsefe ve Toplumsal Düşünce Bilim DalıBu tez Fichte'nin tanınma ve öznelerarasılık teorisini evrensel olma iddiası bakımından incelemenin yanı sıra bu teorinin Fanon'un ırksallaştırılmış öznellik anlatısındaki tanınma kavramı ile olan örtük bağlantılarını incelemektedir. Bu doğrultuda tezin temel amacı Siyah Deri, Beyaz Maskeler kitabında Fanon'un eleştirdiği baskıcı sömürge rejimlerinin ürettiği adaletsizliklerin karşısında normatif ve Avrupa merkezci tanınma teorilerinin yetersiz kalacağını göstermektir. İlk bölümde, Fichte'nin 1794/1795 tarihli Jena Wissenschaftslehre sisteminde ortaya koyduğu teorik felsefe iki temel yönüyle ele alınacaktır: ilki Kant'ın felsefesini sistematikleştirme girişimi olması; ikincisi de "Anstoss" kavramı ile birlikte gerçekçi bir boyut kazanan Fichte'nin sisteminin "eleştirel gerçekçilik" olarak adlandırılması. Bu bölüm özellikle Ego'nun "Anstoss" ile karşılaşması üzerine kendisine getirdiği sınırların sınırlarını sorgulamayı amaçlamaktadır. İkinci bölüm, Fichte'nin 1796 tarihli Doğal Hukukun Temelleri eserine bakmakta ve buradaki öznellik teorisinin "Anstoss" ve "Summons" kavramlarıyla olan bağlantılarına odaklanmaktadır. Bu bölümdeki tartışma bu iki kavramın tikel tarihsel ve toplumsal bağlamlar üzerindeki yansımalarına bakmamıza imkan tanırken, Fichte'nin politik felsefesinde "Leib" olarak ele alınan beden kavramına da bakmaktadır. Üçüncü ve son bölüm en genel hatlarıyla Afrika ve Batı felsefesi arasında bir karşılaştırma yapmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu sebeple, Axel Honneth'in tanınma teorisindeki normatif tanınma kriterlerini mercek altına almaktadır. Bu bölümün temel savı, normatif tanınma teorilerinin ideolojik tanınma biçimlerini meşru addedilebilecek olan tanınma biçimlerinden ayırt etmeyi mümkün kılan araçları sağlayamaması ve özneye herhangi bir direniş olanağı bırakmıyor olmasıdır. Son olarak, bu çalışma Fanon'un ırksallaştırılmış öznesinin deneyimlediği başarısız tanınma girişimlerinin nedenlerini saptama konusunda normatif tanınma teorilerinin yetersizliğini açığa vurduğunu savunacaktır.This thesis examines Fichte's theory of recognition and intersubjectivity in terms of its claim to be universal by exploring its implications on the notion of recognition in Fanon's account of racialized subjectivity. The main aim of the thesis is to show the insufficiency of normative and Eurocentric theories of recognition in dealing with the injustice encountered in oppressive regimes such as the French colonialism, the effects of which Fanon criticized in Black Skin, White Masks. In the first chapter, Fichte's theoretical philosophy in Jena Wissenschaftslehre from 1794/1795 is examined in two main aspects: first as an attempt to systematize Kant's philosophy and second, as "critical realism" which denotes a system qualified as realistic through the use of Anstoss. This chapter particularly aims at questioning the limitations of the self-limitation of the I that is initiated upon an encounter with the Anstoss. The second chapter studies the implications of Fichte's theory of subjectivity in Foundations of Natural Right from 1796 and the relation between the notions of Anstoss and Summons. This chapter offers a possibility of situating their implications in particular historical and social contexts, and also considers the implications of the material body as Leib. The third and final chapter aims at drawing a comparison between Africana philosophy and Western philosophy. For this purpose, the normative criteria for recognition in Axel Honneth's theory are examined. The main claim of this chapter is that a normative theory of recognition falls short of providing the necessary tools to distinguish between justified and ideological forms of recognition and offering possibilities of resistance. Finally, it is claimed that the failed recognition attempts of the racialized subject in Fanon testify to the incapacity of a normative theory of recognition to identify the reasons behind these failures

    Hope Speech detection in under-resourced Kannada language

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    @article{hande-etal-kanhope, title = "Hope Speech detection in under-resourced Kannada language", author = "Hande, Adeep and Priyadharshini, Ruba and Sampath, Anbukkarasi and Thamburaj, Kingston Pal and Chandran, Prabakaran and Chakravarthi, Bharathi Raja ", journal={SN Computer Science}, publisher={Springer} }Numerous methods have been developed to monitor the spread of negativity in modern years by eliminating vulgar, offensive, and fierce comments from social media platforms. However, there are relatively lesser amounts of study that converges on embracing positivity, reinforcing supportive and reassuring content in online forums. Consequently, we propose creating an English-Kannda Hope speech dataset, KanHope and comparing several experiments to provide benchmarking for the dataset. The dataset consists of 6,176 user-generated comments in code mixed Kannada crawled from YouTube and manually labelled as bearing hope speech or not-hope speech. In addition, we introduce DC-BERT4HOPE, a dual-channel model that uses the English translation of KanHopeEDI for additional training to promote hope speech detection. The approach achieves a weighted F1-score of 0.756, bettering other models. Henceforth, KanHope aims to instigate research in Kannada while broadly promoting researchers to take a pragmatic approach towards online content that encourages, positive, and supportive

    Ergenlik döneminde eğlence amaçlı esrar kullanımının ve subklinik psikoz riskinin, beynin beyaz madde bütünlüğüne ve yapısal bağlantısına etkisi

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    Cataloged from PDF version of article.Includes bibliographical references (leaves 43-61).The impact of cannabis use on the psychosis risk in the healthy population has been less examined in the literature. Furthermore, previous diffusion tensor imag-ing and structural connectivity studies investigating the effects of cannabis use and psychosis risk offer contradictory results. To address these gaps and inconsistencies in the literature, the author examined whether recreational use of cannabis increases the risk of subclinical psychosis. The author further ex-amined the relationship between recreational cannabis use, subclinical psychosis, and white matter microstructure or structural network connectivity. Twenty-five adolescent cannabis users and 25 demographically matched controls participated in the study. The Cannabis Experience Questionnaire (CEQ) was used to assess cannabis consumption. Subclinical psychosis was evaluated with the Community Assessment of Psychic Experience (CAPE-42) questionnaire. While ROI-based Tract Based Spatial Statistics (TBSS) was used to examine white matter integrity in specified region of interests, Structural Connectivity Analysis was performed to examine brain structural topology. White matter integrity was assessed by four diffusion tensor derived measures: fractional anisotropy, mean diffusivity, axial diffusivity, and radial diffusivity, while structural network topology was examined by several graph-theory metrics: global efficiency, local efficiency and clustering coefficient. In order to eliminate possible confounding effects of alcohol and to-bacco use, weekly alcohol and daily tobacco consumption were also considered. The findings revealed that cannabis users scored higher on subclinical psychosis compared to non-users. ROI-based TBSS analysis indicated that cannabis use and subclinical psychosis do not affect white matter integrity in corpus collosum and superior longitudinal fasciculus. Similarly, the network connectivity parame-ters were not affected by the recreational cannabis use and psychosis risk. These results might indicate that recreational cannabis use increases the psychosis risk in adolescence, but that recreational cannabis use and subclinical psychosis risk together do not affect white matter microstructure and topology.by Hande Ezgi Atmac
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