1,721,237 research outputs found
ANALISIS MUTU KIMIA ES KRIM SUSU KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWA DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK DAUN BAYAM MERAH (Alternanthera amoena Voss)
Get PDFANALISIS MUTU KIMIA ES KRIM SUSU KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWA DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK DAUN BAYAM MERAH (Alternanthera amoena Voss)
Ahmad Taufani (11780113717)
Di bawah bimbingan Eniza Saleh dan Elviriadi
INTISARI
Susu kambing memiliki jumlah butiran lemak yang berdiameter kecil dan homogen lebih banyak dibandingkan susu sapi namun susu kambing masih jarang diminati oleh masyarakat. Es krim kaya akan nutrisi dan mempunyai banyak kandungan gizi yang bermanfaat bagi tubuh. Bayam merah memiliki pigmen antosianin sehingga memiliki potensi sebagai pewarna alami dalam makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mutu kimia es krim susu kambing peranakan etawa dengan penambahan ekstrak daun bayam merah. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimen menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan taraf pemberian ekstrak daun bayam merah dengan konsentrasi 0%, 2,5%, dan 5%. Peubah yang diamati meliputi kadar lemak, kadar sukrosa, vitamin A, kadar zat besi dan total padatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kadar lemak es krim dengan penambahan ekstrak daun bayam merah memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata (P>0,01), kadar sukrosa memberikan pengaruh tidak nyata (P0,05). Kesimpulkan penelitian ini adalah penambahan ekstrak daun bayam merah sampai level 5% dalam pembuatan es krim susu kambing PE mampu meningkatkan mutu kimia es krim dari segi kadar lemak dan total padatan es krim. Namun tidak meningkatkan kadar sukrosa, kadar vitamin A dan zat besi es krim yang dihasilkan. Formulasi terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan penambahan ekstrak daun bayam merah 5% karena menghasilkan kadar lemak yang lebih rendah yaitu 5,07%, total padatan 38,33%.
Kata kunci : Susu kambing, es krim, bayam merah, kadar lemak, kadar gula sukrosa, vitamin A, zat besi (Fe), total padatan
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
TINJAUAN YURIDIS MALPRAKTEK MEDIS DALAM SISTEM HUKUM INDONESIA
Get PDFAmalia Taufani, E 0007071. 2011. TINJAUAN YURIDIS MALPRAKTEK
MEDIS DALAM SISTEM HUKUM INDONESIA. Fakultas Hukum
Universitas Sebelas Maret.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan dan
ketentuan yuridis bila terjadi malpraktek medis sesuai sistem hukum Indonesia
dilihat dari ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan menurut hierarki peraturan
perundang-undangan yang diatur oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2004
tentang pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif bersifat preskriptif
dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis dan
sumber penelitian sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer dan sekunder.
Teknik pengumpulan sumber penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik kepustakaan dan
cyber media. Teknik analisis sumber penelitian yang dipergunakan dalam
penelitian ini adalah teknik berfikir deduksi dan interpretasi.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dihasilkan kesimpulan,
sampai saat ini Indonesia belum memiliki Undang-Undang tentang malpraktek
medis. Dari sistem hukum Indonesia, tidak semua mengatur malpraktek medis.
Yang mengaturnya, yaitu Hukum Perdata, Hukum Pidana dan Hukum
Administrasi. Undang-Undang yang bersangkutan, antara lain : UU No 23 Tahun
1992, UU No 29 Tahun 2004, UU No 36 Tahun 2009, UU No 44 Tahun 2009.
Serta UUPK memberikan dasar bagi pasien untuk mengajukan upaya hukum.
Peraturan yang tidak masuk dalam hierarki sistem hukum Indonesia tetapi
berkaitan dengan malpraktek medis antara lain: Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No
269/Menkes/Per/III/2008 tentang Rekam Medis, Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No
512/Menkes/Per/IV/2007 tentang Izin Praktik dan Pelaksanaan Praktik
Kedokteran, Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No: 585/Men.Kes/Per/IX/1989
Tentang Persetujuan Tindakan Medik. Dari pengaturan tersebut yang sudah tidak
berlaku lagi yakni, UU No 23 Tahun 1992 Tentang Kesehatan yang sudah diganti
dengan UU No 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan. Secara yuridis kasus
malpraktek medis di Indonesia dapat diselesaikan dengan bersandar pada
beberapa dasar hukum yaitu: KUHP, KUHPerdata, UU No 23 Tahun 1992, UU
No 8 Tahun 1999, UU No 29 Tahun 2004, UU No 36 Tahun 2009, UU Nomor 44
Tahun 2009, Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No 585/Menkes/Per/IX/1989,
Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No 512/Menkes/Per/IV/2007, Peraturan Menteri
Kesehatan No 269/Menkes/Per/III/2008.
Kata Kunci: Tenaga kesehatan, Penerima jasa kesehatan, malpraktek medi
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