1,721,485 research outputs found
Research on Tang Hui Yao
Full text link绪论，首先阐明选题意义，指出《唐会要》对于包括社会经济史在内的唐史研究具有很高的史料价值和史学价值，因此本文从运用唐代社会经济基本史料的实际需要出发，从文献学的角度对《唐会要》作比较系统、全面地研究，对于促进唐代社会经济史料的基础研究当有裨益。接着作学术史回顾，说明基本思路、研究方法、拟创新与不足之处。 第一章首先考述苏冕、苏弁的生平事迹。认为苏冕是典章制度专家、家富藏书，加上发展新体裁的典章制度专书是当时史学发展的一个大方向，在这样的背景和条件下，苏冕在继承《周礼》、《春秋》、纪传体书志等前代史书的基础上，撰成历史上第一部会要体史书，开创了会要体史书这一新的史书体裁。 第二章主要考证《续...This dissertation is an attempt to describe and highlight the academic value of historical data of economy in Tang Hui Yao by examining them in a view of philology. The dissertation begins with an introduction which includes an analysis of significance of the research on Tang Hui Yao, a review of the literature, and a brief explanation on of main ideas and methods. Tang Hui Yao is the earliest ex...学位：历史学博士院系专业：人文学院历史学系_专门史学号：1022005140276
A Study on Circulation of the Tang hui-yao 『唐會要』
Full text linkThis report is a study on the circulation of the Tang hui-yao, through introduction of some recent studies on this work in China and examination of its fragments quoted in other works. The main points clarified by this report are as follows: 1. Six old manuscripts of the Tang hui-yao are extant in China: three are kept at the Beijing Library, another three at the Shanghai Library. Five of the manuscripts and the following old manuscripts: the one possessed by the Seikado Bunko 静嘉堂文庫 in Tokyo and the two kept at the National Central Library in Taibei, are exactly the same version. The original texts on which these eight copies were based include the one made in the reign of the Emperor Gao-zong 高宗 of the Southern Song, and those circulated in the Ming and early Qing dynasties. 2. In the Northern Song, there were at least two different versions of the Tang hui-yao. One was copied from the author's manuscript. The manuscript was kept in the Shi-guan 史館, and was quoted directly by the Tai-ping yu-lan 『太平御覧』, Tai-ping guang-ji 『太平廣記』 and Zi-zhi tong-jian kao-yi 『資治通鑑考異』, which were compiled in the Northern Song. It seems very probable that the Shi-wu ji-yuan 『事物紀原』 compiled in the Northern Song quoted from this version. The manuscript made in the reign of the Emperor Gao-zong of the Southern Song, and the quotations in the Yu-hai『玉海』 as well as the Yons-le da-dian 『永楽大典』 which were compiled in the Southern Song and the year of 1408 respectively, are also estimated to have come from this version. This version had been extant in good condition up until the early Ming, but from then onward to the end of the Ming considerable pages and words were lost. 3. The other version was engraved by the year of 1046. It was not widely circulated in the Song but probably extant to the early Qing. It may have been used for revising the Tang hui-yao at the latter time, and regarded as the original text of the "Dian" edition 殿版. Besides, it is estimated that it was an excerpt version
Developing CLIL pedagogical competences by analytic hierarchy process
No full textThe study was performed to synthetize “content and language integrated learning (CLIL)” pedagogical competences for pre-service junior high school teachers using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Data were retrieved from Expert Choice (software for AHP computation
A basic research for the restoration of The TANG HUI-YAO 『唐会要』
Full text link王溥『唐会要』を復元するための基礎的な作業として、当初から以下の3点を中心に研究を進める予定であった。 (1)『唐会要』の通行本と諸抄本・四庫全書本との異同を全て明らかにする。 (2)『唐会要』を引用する各種文献のうち、最も多く所引記事を持つ『玉海』と、それに次ぐ『事物紀原』について、これらのテキスト調査を行ったうえで、所引記事を整理して利用しやすいように一覧化する。 (3)国内外の目録類に載せられた『唐会要』諸抄本の情報を収集し、抄本の伝存過程を追求し、現存する諸テキストの位置づけを明らかにするとともに、未知見のテキストの発掘に力を注ぐ。 このうち、(3)については現存する諸テキストの伝存過程と位置づけがほぼ確定したので、「唐会要の流伝に関する一考察」(『東洋史研究』57巻1号、1998)と題して発表した。そこでは、南宋高宗期抄本が諸抄本のもとであることや宋刻本が節略本と推定されることなどが明らかにされている。(1)(2)は成果の公表までは至れなかったが、(1)のテキスト間の異同問題については、作業を終了したところから順次発表する予定である。(2)も『玉海』所引記事の一覧表の公表準備は終わり、来年度中には順次発表する予定で、『事物紀原』もカード化作業は終わり、一覧化に移っている。研究成果報告書には、(3)の成果の中間報告として、「『事物紀原』所引『唐会要』記事のカード化について」を掲載し、カード取りの方法論と全カード91枚を公表している。My first plan of a basic research for the restoration of the Tang hui-yao 『唐会要』 was as follows :
(1) A research of all difference among many versions which is the popular version, the three manuscript copies, and the text included in the Ssu-ku chusn-shu 『唐会要』.
(2) A research of the quotations from the Tang hui-yao in the Yu-hai 『唐会要』 and the Shi-wu ji-yuan 『唐会要』, and making a list of these quotations.
(3) A research of the data of the manuscript copies, and a study on the circulation of the Tang hui-yao based on this research.
As a result of these research, on the results of (3) , I published "A STUDY ON CIRCULATION OF THE TANG HUI-YAO 『唐会要』" in THE TOYOSHI-KENKYU (The Journal of Oriental Researches), Voi.57 No.1. This paper clarified that the original texts on which eight old manuscuripts of the Tang hui-yao were based include the one made in the regin of the Enperor Gao-zong 『唐会要』 of the Southen Song, the version engreved by the year of 1046 was an excerpt version, and so on. The results of (1) and (2) have not yet been made public, but I intend to publish the results of (1) from the next year one by one, and a list of the quotations from the Tang hui-yao in the Yu-hai have already made and the publication of this list is due from the next year one by one, too. The cards on the quotations from the Tang hui-yao in the Shi-wu ji-yuan have already made, and I making a list of these quotations. In a report on this research project, "ON THE CARDS OF THE QUOTATIONS FROM THE TANG HUI-YAO IN THE SHI-WU JI-YUAN" which is an interim report of the results of (2) run.研究課題/領域番号:09610364, 研究期間(年度):1997–1999出典：「王溥『唐会要』復元のための基礎的研究」研究成果報告書 課題番号09610364
(KAKEN：科学研究費助成事業データベース（国立情報学研究所）)
本文データは著者版報告書より作成research repor
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Integration Strategies of The Property Management Industry and The Total Homecare Industry in Taiwan
No full text中文摘要
台灣的物業管理產業在不足備政府產業政策、市場規模及歷史背景等因素的環境下發展，面對產業升級發展的決策考量，如要整合為國外大型物業管理公司模式反而有既有組織慣例難以適應及品牌聲譽的長期培養不易超越國外品牌等問題，在現階段各專業服務項目內發展有成的物業管理公司不妨透過其核心競爭力去擴展可能延伸的發展模式，而因為人口結構及醫療環境改變所造成極具發展潛力的整體居家關懷服務值得物業管理產業發展投入。
本研究採取價值鏈分析、資源基礎理論分析的策略理論找出本土物業管理業者的核心競爭力，大多具有長時間集中資源、累積資源、保存資源的特質，並且累積相當的人力管理經驗、客戶需求滿足經驗、資源整合經驗及資通訊建置經驗，以及最有價值的當地客戶資訊及各種人力、組織供應鏈資料庫，而成為其與國際物業管理大品牌抗衡的核心競爭能耐，也成為本研究發現得以進入整體居家關懷服務產業的資源基礎。
目前遠距居家照護產業所面臨的發展瓶頸為：(1) 遠距居家照護產業所帶給消費者的差異化產品價值為何，目前產業界及市場都尚在摸索階段，消費者對於服務內容與價值的不了解導致了使用意願及願付價格偏低；(2)台灣既有的醫療基礎資源太過豐富發達，健保給付下的市場機制導致消費者傾向使用健保資源，遠距居家照護的功能幾被既有醫療資源取代；(3)需要發揮遠距監測、健康預警、緊急警報的資訊通訊系統，面臨可能的廠商處理個資安全信任問題、傳輸設備加密安全問題、系統穩定性問題、警報誤報的防範及風險分散的公信經驗值及處理模式等問題，仍須相當技術及經驗數值提供解決方案；(4)遠距居家照護產業的全面性整合需要大量的前期建置成本，在目前消費者對遠距居家照護服務內容不甚了解、願付價格低落的環境中，更難以評估回收期程及投資風險，形成了產業發展的惡性循環。
因此本研究建議物業管理業者先行整合其核心競爭能力中的「人力資源管理能力」及「居家資通訊應用的建置管理能力」，並在傳統「遠距居家照護」的產業領域範圍外，增添部分以整體生活關懷為服務目的的生產行為，將上述兩者統稱之為「整體居家關懷服務產業」，物業管理業者可透過參與「整體居家關懷服務產業」而切入主流的「遠距居家照護」產業鏈中；透過上述過程的研究，判斷物業管理業者由外而內進入遠距居家照護產業之資源基礎，並且以產業進入策略分析、評估與合作對象的價值鏈關係、市場環境對物業管理業者的助益或障礙、商品的規劃或生產作業流程等動態資訊，而得到：「與聲譽良好的醫療背景組織進行合作，發展需要大量調度人力資源、滿足居家生活協助需求的分時居家關懷服務，並以資通訊設備及系統輔助長時間的突發或預警監測，並確保緊急狀況的醫療資源連結穩定性」之進入發展策略；未來整體居家關懷服務產業將儼然成為醫療產業的「最後一哩」，物業管理業者如能更強化其資料開採(Data Mining)後的資源相互配適及提升其回復資源的新產品開發週期，中遠期發展目標，將能配合居家照護市場需求的不斷變化，以業務開發及推陳出新服務商品等生產行為擷取最大的市場消費者剩餘，並定能在現有的基礎上提升更高的企業獲利能力。Thesis Abstract
Executive MBA Program in Accounting and Management Decision-Making
College of Management
National Taiwan University
NAME: Tang, Hui-pei
MONTH/ YEAR: July, 2011
Advisor: Ko, Chen-en
Title: Integration Strategies of The Property Management Industry and The Total Homecare Industry in Taiwan
The property management in Taiwan has been developed under the environment of scarcity of government industrial support, lack of economic scales and its own historical background. When it comes to the issues of property management development, such as adaptation barrier from the existing organization into the business model of global large scale property management firms and the commitment on brand awareness development, a decent size developed property management company may find opportunities on extending its core competences on each of its professional services items. In the light of changes of population structure and medicare environment, the development potential of Total Homecare services is worth to be invested by local property management firms.
This research is based on the value chain analysis and resources-based view theory analysis to find out the core competence of local property management firms. Majority of the study samples posses characters of long-term resource concentration, resource accumulation and resources conservation, yet the profound experiences on human resource management, client demand services satisfaction, resource integration, data-base collection and the most valuable local client database; in addition, local manpower, organization supply-chain database has provides its competitive strength to compete against international property management firms, which is the research finding of this thesis for the local property management firms to be able to step into the Total Homecare services industry.
The bottleneck of Tele Homecare industry developments nowadays are 1) the Tele Homecare industry is still trying to find out what are the differentiated product values to consumers ? Consumers are unwilling to use Tele Homecare services and only subject to low payment services.(2) Taiwan has a well-endowed resources of medicare services. Consumers incline to use services provided by national health insurance. Most of the Tele Homecare services can be replaced by national health insurance resources. (3) Solutions need to be provided with the supports of technology and experience fronts that includes issues like long-distance health monitor warning system, information system on urgent reporting, confidentiality of database management, confidentiality of transmission devices, system stability, false alarm prevention and risk management.(4)Integration of Tele Homecare industry require a large amount of capital investment at initial stage. Gauge of capital return and investment risks is difficult at current consumer behavior; hence it forms a vicious cycle of industry development.
In summary, this research suggest local property management firms should integrate its core competence on human resource management and home information application management. Combining the life-care services on top of the traditional Tele Homecare industry services and name it as a Total Homecare service industry, property management firms shall be able to participate into part of the Tele Homecare industrial food chain. The strategy through the study of this research concludes：To co-work with a good reputation medicare background organization, the process development requires a large scale of human resources, satisfaction of demands on home life assistance and caring at different needs and hours, long hours of monitoring systems and equipments on urgent warnings and insure the linkage stability of medicare resources during urgent time. The future Total Homecare service industry will be the last miles for medicare industry, property management firms should strengthen its Data Minig ability to leverage its resources and increase its life cycle on new products. For mid-to-long term development target, companies should cope with the demand and changes of the home-care market, based on the sales development and new services launch etc to capture the biggest consumer surplus to gain more profitability based on the current structure
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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