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Teismo pagalba arbitražui, skiriant arbitrą
No full textStraipsnyje analizuojama problematika, susijusi su teismo pagalba arbitražo procesui tuomet, kai teismo prašoma paskirti arbitrą. Autorius analizuoja, kokiais atvejais arbitražo proceso šalys gali kreiptis į teismą, prašydamos paskirti arbitrą, kokie teismai turi kompetenciją nagrinėti tokius klausimus, kokią reikšmę arbitro paskyrimas su teismo pagalba turi ateityje, kai prašoma panaikinti arba nepripažinti arbitražo teismo sprendimo. Siekiant detaliai išanalizuoti pasirinktą temą, gilinamasi į įvairias situacijas, kylančias ar galinčias kilti praktikoje. Straipsnyje daugiausia remiamasi užsienio specialiąja literatūra, taip pat aktualia teismų praktika, Lietuvoje galiojantis teisinis reglamentavimas lyginamas su kitų valstybių teisiniu reguliavimu, stengiamasi pateikti siūlymus, kurie būtų tinkami, siekiant visapusiškos teismų pagalbos arbitrų skyrimo procese. Išanalizavus straipsnyje aptariamus klausimus, autorius daro išvadą, kad LR komercinio arbitražo įstatymo nuostatos, reglamentuojančios arbitro skyrimą su teismo pagalba, turėtų būti aiškinamos plečiamai, kaip sudarančios prielaidas teismui paskirti arbitrą ne tik ad hoc arbitražo atveju, tačiau ir instituciniame arbitraže, kadangi priešingas įstatymo normų aiškinimas gali padaryti arbitražo procesą neįmanomą. Autorius taip pat daro išvadą, kad prieš paskirdamas arbitrą, teismas turėtų suteikti paskutinę galimybę ginčo šaliai pačiai įgyvendinti savo teisę ir pareigą skirti arbitrą. Ir tik pasyviajai šaliai to nepadarius, pats paskirti nepriklausomą, nešališką ir kvalifikuotą ginčo sprendėją.Arbitrator’s appointment is usually one of the most crucial aspects of arbitration, maybe even the most important after arbitration agreement itself. However, there are cases when arbitrator cannot be appointed in accordance with the agreed appointment mechanism. Therefore, both international and national laws foresee rules regulating the issue of arbitrator’s appointment. One of the possible scenarios to appoint arbitrator is to apply to a national court with a request of appointment. This scenario is also foreseen in Lithuanian law on Commercial Arbitration.
The subject-matter of this article is to analyse the issues related to the role of the courts in arbitration proceedings when the court is requested to appoint the arbitrator. When UNCITRAL adopted its new Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration in 2006, Lithuania amended its Law on Commercial Arbitration in 2012. This new law provides for modern approach towards court assistance to arbitration and allows national court to help arbitration proceedings by appointing arbitrator. Nevertheless, after four years of the application of this new law, there is almost no case-law on the issue. However, the popularity of arbitration is growing in Lithuania. Therefore, it is necessary to analyse in what situations and on what grounds the court may assist arbitration proceedings. Analysis of the subject-matter of this article will be useful for both arbitration scholars and practitioners.
In particular, the author examines cases when parties to arbitration proceedings have the right to apply to the court to appoint an arbitrator. The author also analyses which courts are competent in solving this category of disputes as well as whether the appointment of arbitrator in the court has any influence on the recognition or recourse proceedings. In order to reveal the subject-matter of this article author examines various situations which arise or may arise in the practice. The doctrine of foreign countries as well as case-law is the main source of this article. Legal regulation of Lithuania is compared to the regulation of foreign countries. After examining the abovementioned questions, author concludes that the provisions on arbitrator’s appointment of the Law on Commercial Arbitration should be interpreted broadly. In author’s opinion, court assistance to arbitration in arbitrator’s appointment should be possible not only in ad hoc arbitration but also when institutional arbitration is chosen because different interpretation of the law could make arbitration proceedings impossible. The author also concludes, that before appointing the arbitrator, the court should suggest, for the last time, the party to arbitration to appoint the arbitrator. Only if the passive party refuses to fulfil its duty, the court should appoint independent, neutral and qualified arbitrator
Issues of Arbitrator's Liability as Regards the Right to Fair Trial: What Way to Choose for Policy-Maker?
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ARBITRO NUŠALINIMAS IR JO TEISINIAI PADARINIAI
Get PDFŠiame straipsnyje analizuojami arbitro nušalinimo pagrindai ir iš to kylantys teisiniai padariniai. Atskleidžiamas teisės aktuose numatytų arbitro nušalinimo pagrindų turinys, Lietuvoje įtvirtinti nušalinimo pagrindai lyginami su užsienio valstybių praktika, aptariami tiesioginiai ir netiesioginiai arbitro nušalinimo padariniai arbitrui ir arbitražo procesui
ABSOLIUTAUS IMUNITETO TAIKYMO ARBITRAMS PRIELAIDOS IR PERSPEKTYVOS
Get PDFStraipsnyje analizuojamas absoliutus arbitro imunitetas nuo žalos atlyginimo ir jo taikymo prielaidos bei pagrįstumas. Taip pat aptariama absoliutaus imuniteto taikymo arbitrams kilmė, paaiškinami tokio imuniteto pranašumai ir trūkumai, analizuojama, ar Lietuvoje yra sąlygų arbitrą visiškai atleisti nuo atsakomybės
GALIMAI PADARYTOS NUSIKALSTAMOS VEIKOS PAAIŠKĖJIMO ARBITRAŽE TEISINIAI PADARINIAI
Get PDFStraipsnyje analizuojamos arbitražo teismo, nuolatinės arbitražo institucijos bei nacionalinio teismo teisės ir pareigos, nustačius, kad galimai padaryta nusikalstama veika ir arbitražu bandoma ją paslėpti ar legalizuoti. Taip pat vertinama, ar tokiu atveju minėti subjektai turi kompetenciją imtis atitinkamų priemonių, kad užkirstų kelią neteisėtai veikai įteisinti, taip pat tai, ar yra pareiga apie savo įtarimus pranešti teisėsaugos institucijoms
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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