194 research outputs found
Strengthening religious moderation awareness among post-conflict students’ through interactive Indonesian language learning
No full textInformation and communication technology plays an important role in realizing a society towards sustainable knowledge, but it can also trigger radicalization in socio-cultural life. One of the interventions to learning is done by instilling the value of religious moderation. This research aims to develop interactive gamification multimedia that integrates the concept of religious moderation that will be implemented in learning discussion texts in Indonesian language subjects. The research method was adapted from the Borg and Gall development research model, which consists of four stages, namely 1.) pre-field test to get validation from experts and fellow practitioners, 2.) main product revision, 3.) main product revision, 3.) main product revision, 3.) main product revision. Main product revision, 3.) field test to add information related to learning outcomes and awareness of religious moderation, and 4.) operational product revision. This research has successfully developed a gamified interactive multimedia product with an average expert validation result of 3 or in the high category. The attitude of religious moderation after being tested has largely shown an understanding and attitude towards moderation. Student learning outcomes in discussion text material increased significantly as evidenced by pre-experiment results of <0.005. However, this development research was only limited to a small scope of Indonesian language subject matter. This research provided a new direction in the development of teaching materials, especially interactive multimedia on language learning field. The interactivity and gamification side of the learning media could be further developed to make the game aspect more challenging, realistic, and related to students\u27 daily lives
The Interpretation Method of Aṭ-ṭabari and Ibn Kathīr (A Comparative method)
Get PDFAkhmad, 1201421369,Interpretation Method of Aṭ-ṭabari and Ibn Kathīr (A Comparative method) Thesis, Science al-Qur’an and Interpretation Department, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Humanities. Supervisor: (1) Dr. Wardani, M.Ag. (2) Bashori, M.Ag.
Keyword: Interpretation, Moslem scholar, Stories in the Qur’an.
The stories in al-Qur'an can educate the psychological and moral people. Now, stories in al-Qur'an no longer be a concern of the community. Most people prefer false stories that come from human and regardless of the moral and spiritual values. Stories in the al-Qur'an as a means of moral formation and training infrastructures. Through this research, author outlined the urgency of the story in the al-Qur'an. Did the stories of the al-Qur’an consider as the best stories? Sūrah sād explain about prophet Dāwūd when he become a leader for his people. Some mufassir agree and disagree insert opinion isrā’iliyyat in the interpretation. Isrā’iliyyat stories in the al-Qur’an cause many mufassīr use different method when interpret stories in the al-Qur’an. Such Aṭ-Ṭabari and Ibn Kathīr. How Aṭ-Ṭabari and Ibn Kathīr interpret sūrah Ṣād: 21-24. What are the differences and similarities when interpret sūrah Ṣād: 21-24 ?
Author use library reseach with some part as follows: To explore the differences and similarities interpretation aṭ-Ṭabari and Ibn Kathīr and conclusion. Ibn Kathīr used method ar-riwayah when interpreting all verses of the holy al-Qur’an, interpret verse by verse, verse by opinion ṣaḥabat, at-Tābi’in and next generation after them. Some verses he inserted opinion of isrāiliyat. Some Moslem scholars say interpretation of Ibn Kathīr is the most important and perfect in that year because he used the most perfect method when interpret al-Qur’an.
Different with interpretation aṭ-Ṭabari as a encyclopedia of interpretation which become references Moslem scholars in period previous Ibn Kathīr. aṭ-Ṭabari interprets with the opinion of ṣaḥabat, and at-Tābi’in. If there are some opinions he dislike, he left them because of his assessment. He gives the argument from all opinion compare the opinion and the most closes valid. If there are two or more opinions in one verses, he reveals ll the opinion and strengthens every opinion sourced from ṣaḥabat and at-Tābi’in. Then not only limited with opinions, but strengthens some opinion, and outlines the laws contained in the verse. And from all his method, if it is not a valid text in discover, he uses her own opinion of the appropriate language sciences that he have, posited qiraāt and source composed with a beautiful arrangement
THE SYSTEM OF POEMS IN “FUNUN AL-BALAGHAH” BY SHAYKH AKHMAD TARAZI)
No full textThe article deals with the analyses of the theory of poetic work dedicated to the Temurids’ ruler Mirzo Ulughbek (1394-1449), “Funun al-balaghah” by Akhmad Tarazi, who initially created it in the Turkish language during the period of the Temurids. Though the only manuscript of the work was discovered in science a quarter century ago that the issues connected with aruz meter (prosody) have not been studied enough. The article covers the analysis of the most important questions of Turkish aruz studies and terms connected with aruz such as: juzv, rukn, bahr, and vazn. According to the author in the work the juzvs are called “usuli sitta” (six originals), for each of which he brings separate examples, comments on the importance of these six jusvs in the formation of original rukns. In the work, for the first time, the classification of bahrs are developed in aruz-studies. Shaykh Ahmad Tarazi defined the bahrs distinguishing them into two groups: 1) muttaffiq ul-arkon bahrz which are formed from one and the same original rukns; 2) mukhtalif ul-arkon bahrz which are formed from different original rukns. Shaykh Ahmad Tarazi defines the vazns distinguishing them into three parts in accordance with the number of rukns as: a`lo (supreme) (8 rukns), avsat (6 rukns), as well as adno (4 rukns).The author also pays special attention to the issues of adapting the aruz vazn to the Turkic language as shown in Shaykh Ahmad Tarazi’s work where he explains and analyses bahrs and vazns in the examples of poems by Turkic poets. Studying the poetic meters in this work, the author of the article notes that a total of 40 meters of poetry were cited in “Funun al-balaghah”, and that 21 of them were not mentioned in the works of Persian aruz scholars, and the author concludes that Turkic poetry peaked in the period of the Temurids
REFLECTIONS OF MADURESE LOCAL POLITICS IN THE SHORT STORY MATA CELURIT BY MUNA MASYARI: A GRAMSCIAN HEGEMONY ANALYSIS
Get PDFGramsci's hegemony study offers an innovative perspective on literature, which does not merely reflect class structures, but also has autonomous social, political and cultural dimensions. The short story Mata Celurit represents the local political reality of Madura, especially in the village head election, which is full of power struggles and cunning intrigues. This research is based on descriptive qualitative method, with the main object of Mata Celurit short story published on Kompas website. The unit of analysis used in this research refers to Gramsci's theory of hegemony, which is associated with the political phenomenon of Madurese society in the local democratic event, namely the election of kalebun (village head). The primary source of this research is the short story Mata Celurit, which is strengthened by secondary sources in the form of master books, journal articles, and relevant research. The researcher acts as a key instrument in the process of analysing the short story. The data collection technique is done through reading and note-taking, literature review, and data tabulation. Furthermore, the tabulated data was analysed in depth using the discourse analysis method. To ensure the validity of the data, researchers applied data triangulation techniques. Based on the results and discussion, it was found that ideological domination exercised by the political community to hegemonise civil society includes tyrannical power, material as a political instrument, covert threat actions, religious legitimacy, and political manipulation and intimidation. Meanwhile, the ideological domination of civil society includes opposing political dynasties and obedience to the ruling authority. Through the resulting discourse, Mata Celurit presents the phenomenon of percaton land as an issue that influences hegemony. Gramsci's analysis of hegemony reflects that the author not only presents a person (society), but also serves to reveal the hegemony exercised in political contestation in the village in Madurese society. This research can be an inspiration for the community, academics, and writers to be more sensitive to hegemonic practices that occur in the surrounding environment, especially in the context of village politics in Madura. Mata Celurit short story can be used as a critical literacy media to increase public awareness about the importance of understanding and criticising the domination of power
Penyimpangan Seksual Tokoh Mubarak dalam Novel Pendosa yang Saleh Karya Royyan Julian: Kajian Sigmund Freud
Get PDFThis study aims to describe the forms and factors of sexual deviation of Mubarak's character in the novel Pendosa yang Saleh by Royyan Julian with Sigmund Freud's study. This research method is descriptive qualitative. The data in the study are sentences related to the sexual deviation of the main character in the novel Pendosa yang Saleh by Royyan Julian. Data collection techniques are reading, note taking, and data corpus collection. The findings of this study are the form of sexual deviation of the character Mubarak in the novel Pendosa yang Saleh by Royyan Julian in the form of inversion pedophilia unfixed with the aim of fetishism (bisexual). The factor of Mubarak's sexual deviation refers to Sigmund Freud's study, namely the aspects of frustration and trauma.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan faktor penyimpangan seksual tokoh Mubarak dalam novel Pendosa yang Saleh karya Royyan Julian dengan kajian Sigmund Freud. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian merupakan kalimat yang berkaitan dengan penyimpangan seksual tokoh utama dalam novel Pendosa yang Saleh karya Royyan Julian. Teknik pengumpulan data ialah baca, catat, dan pengumpulan korpus data. Hasil temuan penelitian ini, yaitu bentuk penyimpangan seksual tokoh Mubarak dalam novel Pendosa yang Saleh karya Royyan Julian yang berwujud pedofilia inversi tidak tetap dengan tujuan fetisisme (biseksual). Faktor penyimpangan seksual tokoh Mubarak mengacu pada kajian Sigmund Freud, yaitu aspek frustasi dan trauma
PENGARUH TERAPI AKTIVITAS ROM (RANGE OF MOTION) TERHADAP MOBILITAS FISIK LANSIA DENGAN OSTEOARTRITIS : KAJIAN LITERATUR
No full textPENGARUH TERAPI AKTIVITAS ROM (RANGE OF MOTION) TERHADAP MOBILITAS FISIK LANSIA DENGAN OSTEOARTRITIS : KAJIAN LITERATURFandi Akhmad 1 Sri Widiyati 2 Arwani 21Mahasiswa Sarjana Terapan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang2Dosen Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang Corresponding author : [email protected] AbstrakOsteoartritis termasuk penyakit persendian yang kasusnya mendunia secara global. Osteoartritis terutama yang terjadi di area lutut akan menimbulkan berbagai gangguan pada lansia. Masalah mobilitas yang terjadi pada lansia dapat diatasi dengan memberikan intervensi berupa latihan range of motion. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi artikel-artikel penelitian yang memaparkan pemberian terapi aktivitas range of motion terhadap status mobilitas fisik lansia dengan ostheoarthritis. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kajian literatur Penulis mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis hasil penelitian sebelumnya mengenai pengaruh pemberian terapi aktivitas range of motion terhadap status mobilitas fisik lansia dengan ostheoarthritis. Masalah mobilitas pada lansia dapat diatasi dengan memberikan intervensi latihan range of motion. dilihat dari efek terapi aktifitas range of motion yang mampu memberi efek dan perubahan yang signifikan ke berbagai faktor dari mobilitas fisik seperti mampu meningkatan kekuatan otot ekstremitas bawah, menurunkan derajat skala nyeri osteoarthritis, meningkatkan rentang gerak sendi lutut fleksi dan ekstensi, dan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan aktifitas fungsional.Kata kunci : Range of motion, mobilitas fisik, lansia dengan osteoartriti
Ekstraksi Fitur Conflict of Interest pada Artikel Ilmiah Untuk Menentukan Kualitas Citation Author
Get PDFSitasi pada publikasi ilmiah mempengaruhi kualitas artikel sehingga akanberpengaruh terhadap kredibilitas author (peneliti). Terda pat banyak cara untuk
meningkatkan kredibilitas peneliti, salah satunya adalah dengan melakukan sitasi terhadap diri sendiri (self citation). Namun, proses self citation yang berlebihan
mengurangi kualitas sitasi paper tersebut. Terdapat banyak penelitian yang membuat metode untuk mengukur kualitas self-citation yang tidak sesuai, salah satunya dengan menggunakan rasio self-citation pada jendela waktu. Akan tetapi, metode ini tidak mempertimbangkan kesesuaian topik penelitian paper utama terhadap paper yang mensitasinya. Sehingga diperlukan adanya penentuan kualitas sitasi pada author agar dapat diketahui apakah peneliti sering meggunakan citation yang tidak sesuai topiknya berdasarkan paper author dan paper sitasi.
Penelitian ini mengusulkan metode ekstraksi fitur conflict of interest untuk menentukan kualitas citation penulis artikel ilmiah. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui seberapa baik peneliti dalam menggunakan sitasinya. Terdapat 2 fitur yang diusulkan
dalam penelitian ini. Pertama, fitur confict of interest yang didapatkan dari konflik kepentingan antara author paper dan author paper yang disitasi. Kedua, fitur similaritas konten yaitu fitur yang didapatkan dari kesamaan topik antar dokumen paper dan yang
disitasinya. Metode similaritas yang digunakan adalah salah satu pendekatan deep learning yaitu Siamese Neural Network yang dikombinasikan dengan Long Short Term
Memory. Kedua fitur ini selanjutnya diklasifikasi untuk menentukan kualitas citation author. Seluruh fitur akan diuji performanya pada proses klasifikasi. Hasil klasifikasi selanjutnya akan dihitung nilai akurasinya untuk mendapatkan performa fitur yang diusulkan. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa usulan fitur dapat digunakan untuk mengklasifikasi kualitas sitasi author. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai akurasi sebesar
66.67% pada klasifikasi Random Forest dan rata-rata akurasi sebesar 62% pada 3 klasifikasi yang digunakan.
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Citation on scientific paper affect on article quality so that it will affect on author credibility. There are many ways to increase the credibility of researchers, one of them is to do a self-citation. However, this process makes the calculation in bibliometric becoming less accurate because it doesn’t consider citation quality. There is some studies that proposed a method to measure an inappropriate self-citation, one of them is using
self-citation ratio. But, this method doesnt consider topic relatedness between main paper
and cited paper. So, its required to determine author’s citation quality to know that author are using anomalous citation based on main paper and each cited paper. This research proposed feature extraction conflict of interest to detect author’s citation quality. It allows us to know how right an author use citation in publication. Two features are proposed in this research. First, conflict of interest feature, is obtained from interest
conflict between paper author and citation’s paper author. Second, content similarity feature, is obtained from the similarity between paper and cited papers of author. Deep learning approach is used to get the similarity of each document. Combination of Siamese
neural network and Long Short-Term Memory can provide a better result on similarity based on training data. Last, all features will be combined with self-citation’s count
feature based on previous research and classified to detect author’s citation quality. Features will be tested for its performance using classification. From the classification results, accuracy will be calculated to obtain the performance of the proposed feature.
Based on the result, proposed feature can be used to classify author’s citation quality. It is shown with 66,67% of accuracy by using Random Forest classification and 62% of average accuracy on 3 classifier
PERBANDINGAN DENSITAS LATIHAN KECEPATAN (3X, 4X, DAN 5X DALAM SATU MINGGU) TERHADAP HASIL PENINGKATAN KECEPATAN LARI ATLET
No full textAkhmad Yudhan*
Latar belakang yang menjadi acuan penulis adalah mengenai pentingnya aspek kondisi fisik dalam olahraga, salah satunya adalah aspek kecepatan. Karena dari itu tentunya kecepatan harus selalu dilatih. Untuk melatih kecepatan sendiri harus dilatih secara eksklusif dan dalam perencanaan yang baik, supaya atlet mendapatkan porsi latihan yang pas, baik itu dari segi istirahat untuk pemulihannya dan tentunya supaya atlet mendapatkan peningkatan hasil yang signifikan. Dalam perencanaan latihan yang baik maka akan berhubungan erat dengan densitas latihan yang diberikan. Densitas latihan harus di atur sedemikian rupa supaya atlet mendapatkan waktu istirahat yang cukup, tidak kekurangan ataupun berlebihan.
Maka tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui densitas latihan kecepatan manakah yang lebih signifikan meningkatkan kecepatan lari atlet, diantara densitas latihan 3x, 4x, dan 5x dalam satu minggu yang mewakili densitas rendah, sedang, dan tinggi. Adapun metode latihan yang diberikan adalah menggunakan metode latihan interval training. Populasi yang digunakan adalah siswa-siswa SSB Karya Praja Kabupaten Belitung dengan sampel 18 orang siswa dengan umur 15-20 tahun.
Hasil penelitian setelah melalui pengolahan data dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa dari ketiga densitas latihan tersebut yaitu densitas latihan kecepatan 3x, 4x dan 5x dalam satu minggu sama-sama dapat meingkatkan kecepatan lari atlet sepakbola dan setelah dilakukan uji ANAVA dapat dihasilkan bahwa perbedaan diantara ketiga densitas latihan kecepatan tersebut tidak signifikan.
Dari hasil penelitian diatas walaupun perbedaan ketiga densitas latihan tidak signifikan disarankan agar para pelatih menggunakan densitas latihan 3x per minggu, karena jika dilihat dari uji rata-rata sebelumnya, densitas latihan 3x per minggu memiliki peningkatan yang lebih baik daripada kelompok densitas yang lainnnya, dan juga supaya hari latihan lainnya bisa digunakan untuk melatih aspek latihan yang lain.
Akhmad Yudhan*
The background which become author reference is about the importance of physical conditions aspect in sport, one of which is the aspect of speed. Train speed should be trained exclusively and in good planning, so that athlete get a good portion in practice. The planning of a good exercise has a close relations with the density of a given workout. The density training must be regulated so that the athlete get enough rest periods.
The purpose of research is knowing the speed training density which is more significant to increase the run speed of athlete, between density 3x, 4x, and 5x in a week to represent low, medium and high of density. Exercise methode of training is using interval training methode. The population is students SSB Kabupaten Belitung with sample of 18 people aged 15-20 years.
The results of the research after data processing can be concluded from the third practice density is the speed practice density 3x, 4x, and 5x in a week can increase run speed athlete and after the ANOVA test can be result that the differences among the third of speed density not significantly.
Form the above results even though difference of the third speed parctice density was not significant, to coach recomended uses the 3x density in a week, because if viewed from avarege test, practice density of 3x in a week had better improvement than other density, and also the other practice day can be used to train other aspects
The Substantive Model Of Pedagogic Sustainable Profession Teachers as a Quality Improvement Efforts of Text Based PBI and Indonesian characters in SMP and MTs
No full textThe continuing profession of pedagogic teachers is a strategic effort to improve the competence and performance of teachers in carrying out their duties and functions as the planner, executive, and evaluation of learning in the classroom. The study aims to assess the quality improvement of innovative, creative, adaptive, and productive PBI text-based and Indonesian characters through SKBP models of teachers in SMP and MTs. Assessment of the needs of SKBP model based on the objective conditions of PBI in SMP and MTs Implemented using a qualitative approach with this type of survey. The research subject of PBI teachers in 6 SMP and MTs is the target location of selected research by using random pattern with strata. 5 Descriptive Data of research objects acquired by researchers as a key instrument with interview techniques, polls, and focused observations. Data analysis was conducted using the flow model during the study. The development of SKBP model through integrating applicative guidance in PBI is implemented using qualitative approach with the type of development. The model of development used is the complaint model R2D2: Recursive, Reflective Instructional Design and Development and the Oxford Training Strategy Model. The effectiveness assessment of SKBP model was implemented using a qualitative approach with the type of action research model of Kemmis and Taggart. The research subject is PBI teacher and grade VIII students at 6 SMP/MTs in Malang District and city. Further analysis of data is done descriptively, including (1) improved text-based PBI processes and the Indonesian characters using SKBP models and (2) improved text-based PBI results and the Indonesian characters using models The SKBP. The study shows that antecedents, transaction and outcomes component are in the best category with percentage 88,71%. Rightly planned learning induce in learning process effectively and causing significant outcomes. In regarding to study conclusion, it is recommended to continue training in an activity of evaluation program in order to obtain clear data and information about prevalent member outcomes while attending in training being able to be implemented in their job. Its required to update their knowledge and experience corresponding in their scope lectured to gain member’s requirements. Stakeholders or users in the scope region need to empower members’ competence and skill after training in their scope training program
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