6 research outputs found
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN MIND MAPPING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SEJARAH SISWA KELAS XI IPS-2 MADRASAH ALIYAH ARRIYADLAH PANDEAN PROBOLINGGO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Abstrak : Penelitian ini menerapkan rancangan penelitian pre-experimental dengan menggunakan jenis One Group Pretest and Posttest design. Sampel yang diambil sebagai kelas eksperimen berjumlah 46 siswa. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah paired sample t test. Adapun Hasil perhitungan statistika diperoleh nilai t hitung 7,772 Nilai t tabel dilihat dari tabel distribusi t diperoleh nilai t sebesar 1.67866. nilai probabilitas sebesar 0.00
Resistance, humanism, and Islamic value in Ratna Indraswari Ibrahim’s Lemah Tanjung
Islam as a discourse of resistance is not a contemporary issue. Islam occurred to encounter injustice and oppression. Ratna Indraswari Ibrahim, an author with disabilities, cannot be detached from the strength of her era. She wrote a novel Lemah Tanjung as a form of resistance to her era. As an author, she experienced essential events in her life. This research concerned on two things: the Islamic value in the resistance in Lemah Tanjung and the value of Islam's veiled resistance. This study implemented Faiclough's critical discourse theory which incorporated three basic components in analyzing text.The method administered was a qualitative. The data were collected from the novel Lemah Tanjung. The results of the study revealed that there was a hidden meaning in the content of Islamic resistance encompassing issues for the general public. The series of criticalities contains a hidden meaning that requires to be unveiled. That people desire enlightenment, liberation and previous issues which are necessary to be discussed openly. In this study, polite resistance possesses a significant contribution in society
EPIPHANY OF RATNA INDRASWARI IBRAHIM AS AUTHOR
Abstract: Epiphany is a crucial event encountered by an individual which gives him/her an insight in his/her journey of meaning making to life. This qualitative research aims at finding out epiphany of RII represented in her anthology of short stories, novelets, novels. The research has found out that RII, as a diffable figure, is mentally capable of creating extraordinary works which are: (a) useful for others, (b) inspiring, (c) affecting surrounding people to be stronger, and (d) mostly true-story based. As a writer, RII's epiphany covers three main issues, i.e. (i) humanity epiphany, (ii) femininity epiphany, and (iii) diffability epiphany. permalink/DOI: dx.doi.org/10.17977/um015v46i12018p04
Analisis Peran Multinational Corporation dalam Adaptasi dan Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim di Kota Salatiga Tahun 2020 (Studi Kasus PT Kievit Indonesia)
Perubahan iklim merupakan suatu topik yang sering dibicarakan. Dengan adanya permasalahan perubahan iklim ini, pastinya ada juga hal yang harus dilakukan agar dapat tetap mengatasi perubahan iklim tersebut. Hal-hal yang bisa dilakukan dalam mengatasi perubahan iklim tersebut yaitu dengan melakukan adaptasi dan mitigasi. Adaptasi sendiri merupakan upaya untuk mengatasi akibat yang ditimbulkan. Lalu mitigasi merupakan suatu tindakan aktif yang dilakukan untuk mencegah atau memperlambat terjadinya perubahan iklim yang terjadi. Dari permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang seperti apa peran yang dilakukan oleh Multinational Corporation (MNC) yakni PT Kievit Indonesia dalam melakukan adaptasi dan mitigasi perubahan iklim di Kota Salatiga. Akan dilihatkan juga seperti apa kebijakan Kota Salatiga dalam melakukan adaptasi dan mitigasi perubahan iklim. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif berbasis deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data studi literatur dan berbasis pada jurnal, buku, laporan resmi, data-data dari pihak bersangkutan, dan berbagai sumber lainnya yang relevan dalam menulisan penelitian ini. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan apa saja peran dari PT Kievit Indonesia dalam menangani permasalahan perubahan iklim. Singkatnya, perannya yaitu, PT Kievit Indonesia melaksanakan suatu program yang dinamakan program CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility), yang di mana program ini dapat membantu menanggulangi berbagai macam permasalahan lingkungan, ekonomi, dan juga sosial di Salatiga.Climate change is a topic that is often discussed. With the problem of climate change, there must also be things that must be done in order to continue to overcome climate change. The things that can be done in overcoming climate change are adaptation and mitigation. Adaptation itself is an effort to overcome the consequences caused. Then mitigation is an active action taken to prevent or slow down the occurrence of climate change that occurs. From these problems, this research aims to discuss what role the Multinational Corporation (MNC) PT Kievit Indonesia plays in adapting to and mitigating climate change in Salatiga City. It will also show what Salatiga City's climate change adaptation and mitigation policies are. The author used a descriptive-based qualitative method with literature study data collection techniques and based on journals, books, official reports, data from relevant parties, and various other relevant sources in writing this research. The results obtained in this study show what the role of PT Kievit Indonesia is in addressing climate change issues. In short, the role is that PT Kievit Indonesia implements a program called CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) program, which helps to overcome various environmental, economic, and social problems in Salatiga
Proposed Customer Experience to Increase Cashless Payment at Gas Stations in Bandung City
Telkom has been assigned by Pertamina to provide digital payment service at gas station and create positive experience as such customers could change their behavior from cash payment to cashless payment, and in turn taking part for the success of Government's program in the Gerakan Nasional Non Tunai (GNNT) or Non-Cash National Movement. However, the number of cashless payments is still smaller in number compare to cash payments. This research was conducted with the objectives, first, to analyze factors those could significantly influence customer experience in using digital payment; and second, to develop customer experience strategy as an effort to increase cashless payment behavior at the gas stations. To help finding the root causes of this problem, the author used mix-methodology of qualitative and quantitative research. First, external analysis of macro environment, industry environment, competitor, and consumers of gas station was conducted consecutively using four methods, i.e., PEST Analysis, Porter Five Forces, Competitor Analysis, and Consumer Analysis. Second, internal analysis toward Telkom company was conducted using three methods, i.e., Marketing Mix, STP, and VRIO Analysis. As the result, this study generates six root causes or problem relates to convenience, brand trust, substitute product, limited features, promotion, and target market, which indicates the need to improve customer experience at Pertamina gas station. Therefore, the authors proposed nine customer experience strategy based on significant factors those influence customer experience in using digital payment; and as an effort to increase cashless payments at Pertamina gas station. Keywords: Digitalization gas stations, Telkom, Customer Experience, Digital Paymen
STRUKTUR INTRINSIK DAN IDEOLOGI GENDER DALAM CERPEN INDONESIA PENGARANG PEREMPUAN DEKADE 1970-2000-AN SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BAHAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA BERWAWASAN GENDER DI SMA
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya ideologi gender dalam karya sastra Indonesia dalam hal ini cerpen, juga adanya kondisi pembelajaran sastra di sekolah yang nyaris diabaikan. Apalagi karya pengarang perempuan kurang diperkenalkan sehingga siswa tidak banyak mengenal karya-karya dan kiprah kaum perempuan dalam kesusastraan. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Bagaimanakah struktur intrinsik cerpen-cerpen Indonesia yang berideologi gender karya pengarang perempuan dekade 1970-2000-an?; (2) Bagaimana ideologi gender yang terdapat dalam sepuluh cerpen Indonesia karya pengarang perempuan dekade 1970-2000-an tersebut?; (3) Apakah sepuluh cerpen tersebut dapat dijadikan bahan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia berwawasan gender di Sekolah Menengah Atas? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mendeskripiskan struktur intrinsik cerpen-cerpen Indonesia yang berideologi gender karya pengarang perempuan dekade 1970-2000-an, (2) mendeskripsikan ideologi gender yang terdapat dalam sepuluh cerpen Indonesia karya pengarang perempuan dekade 1970-2000-an tersebut, (3) Untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan sepuluh cerpen karya pengarang perempuan dekade 1970-2000-an tersebut sebagai bahan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia yang berwawasan gender di Sekolah Menengah Atas. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analitik yang mengungkap keadaan yang sebenarnya dalam cerpen-cerpen Indonesia karya pengarang perempuan dekade 1970-2000-an.
Temuan penelitian ini adalah Pertama, cerpen pengarang perempuan ini memiliki struktur penceritaan yang logis dan kronologis. Tokoh utama yang ditampilkan semuanya perempuan dan karater yang memperjuangkan hak-haknya sebagai perempuan dan istri, ada juga tokoh yang menentang ketentuan adat Buton. Tema cerita adalah tentang kemelut hidup yang dihadapi oleh seorang perempuan dan istri. Kedua, ideologi gender yang terdapat dalam cerpen-cerpen Indonesia karya pengarang perempuan di atas dipengaruhi oleh empat ideologi gender, yaitu ideologi patriarki, ibuisme, familialisme, dan umum yang mengakibatkan adanya ketidakadilan gender, yaitu perempuan tersubordinasi, termarginalisasi, terdiskriminasi dan terepresi. Ideologi patriarki dan ideologi umum lebih banyak muncul yakni, 9 cerpen yang dianalisis yaitu, “Bajunya Sini” karya Ratna Indraswari, “Lais” karya Nenden Lilis, “Bukan Jalan Terbaik” karya La Rose, “Bunga dalam Gelas” karya Dorothea Rosa Herliany,“La Runduma” karya Waode Wulan Ratna, “Perempuan dari Sorento” karya Naning Pranoto, “Air Suci Sita” karya Leila S. Chudori, “Cerita Malam Pertama” karya Titis Basino, dan “Selubung Hitam” karya Titi Said. Sedangkan ideologi familialisme dan ideologi ibuisme hanya terdapat pada 6 cerpen yakni, “Bunga dalam Gelas” karya Dorothea Rosa Herliany, “Cerita Malam Pertama” karya Titis Basino, “Lais” karya Nenden Lilis, “Perempuan dari Sorento” karya Naning Pranoto, “Sagra” karya Oka Rusmini, dan “Selubung Hitam” karya Titi Said. Dari temuan penelitian, direkoumendasikan agar cerpen Indonesia pengarang perempuan dekade 1970-2000-an ini dijadikan sebagai alternatif bahan pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia yang berwawasan gender di SMA.
This research is motivated by the ideology of gender in the works of Indonesian literature in this short story, as well as the existence of literary learning conditions in schools are almost negligible. Moreover, the work of women authors less introduced so that students do not know many of the works and progress of women in literature. The formulation of the problem in this study are as follows: (1) What is the intrinsic structure of the short stories of Indonesian gender ideology works of women writers 1970-2000 decade late ?; (2) How does gender ideology contained in the works of the author of ten short stories Indonesian women's decade 1970-2000 is ?; (3) Are the ten short stories can be used as learning materials insightful Indonesian gender in high school?
The purpose of this study were (1) the intrinsic structure mendeskripiskan short stories of Indonesian gender ideology of women's work writer's decade 1970-2000, (2) describe the ideology of gender in the works of the author of ten short stories Indonesian women's decade of 1970-2000, the (3) To examine the use of ten short story by the author of the women's decade 1970-2000 as the learning material-minded Indonesian gender in high school. The research methods used in this study is descriptive analytic method that reveals the real situation in the short story works of women authors Indonesia's 1970-2000 decade.
The study found some result. First, short story Indonesian women's decade of 1970-2000 daily have logic and chronologic stroy structure. The main character are displayed all female character and the fight for their rights as women and wifes, their is also a figure who oppose customary provision Buton. The theme is about the life crisis by a women and wife. Second, found that gender issues contained in the Indonesian short story author's work is influenced by the women in the top four of gender ideology, the ideology of patriarchy, Ibuism, familialisme, and the public that the existence of gender inequality, women are subordinated, marginalized, discriminated and repressed. Patriarchal ideology and ideology more generally appears that, nine stories were analyzed, namely, "Bajunya Sini" by Ratna Indraswari, "Lais" by Nenden Lilis, "Bukan Jalan Terbaik" by La Rose, "Bunga dalam Gelas" by Dorothea Rosa Herliany, "La Runduma" Waode Wulan Ratna work, "Perempuan dari Sorento" by Naning Pranoto, "Air Suci Sita" by Leila S. Chudori, "Cerita Malam Pertama" by Titis Basino, and "Black Veil" by Titi Said. The research finding, the authors recommended the short stories in Indonesian women’s decade of 1970-2000 to be alternative teaching materials Indonesian language and literary minded gender
