12 research outputs found
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP KONTEN HATE SPEECH DI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Raden Intan Lampung)
No full textABSTRAK
Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Nomor 24 Tahun 2017
tentang Hukum Pedoman Bermuamalah Melalui Media Sosial
mengatur tentang ujaran kebencian (hate speech), menyatakan bahwa
hate speech merupakan salah satu tindakan yang haram untuk
dilakukan karena mengandung potensi untuk memecah belah umat.
Namun pada kenyataannya, saat ini masih sering dijumpai konten�konten yang bermuatan hate speech agama di media sosial. Salah
satunya pada akun Instagram @habibkribo_official. Beredarnya
konten tersebut tentu sangat berbahaya dan menimbulkan pro dan
kontra dikalangan masyarakat. Berangkat dari permasalahan tersebut,
maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana
persepsi mahasiswa Program Studi Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam
angkatan 2018 terhadap konten hate speech agama pada akun
@habibkribo_official di Media Sosial Instagram.
Guna mengkaji penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode
penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field
research). Adapun sumber data terdiri dari sumber primer dan
sekunder, sumber data primer berasal dari Mahasiswa KPI angkatan
2018 yang menjadi sampel penelitian dengan teknik penentuan sampel
random sampling. Dan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan
adalah wawancara bebas terpimpin, observasi partisipan serta
dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah
teknik analisis Miles dan Huberman Michel, terdiri dari reduksi data,
penyajian data. dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasanya mahasiswa Prodi
KPI UIN Raden Intan Lampung Angkatan 2018 memiliki dua persepsi
yang terbagi menjadi persepsi positif dan negatif, diantaranya:
pertama, adanya konten hate speech membuat para pengguna
instagram akan lebih berhati-hati serta tidak mudah percaya dengan
informasi yang tersedia dimedia sosial, dengan selalu cross check
kebenarannya. Selain itu juga mempermudah kita dalam mendeteksi
akun-akun yang baik untuk diikuti sebagai sumber informasi
keagamaan. Kedua, namun disisi lain konten hate speech yang ada
diakun @habibkribo official sangat tidak dibenarkan serta tidak baik
iii
untuk diikuti karena dapat membahayakan bagi para pengguna
instagram, terkhusus para followersnya. Karena konten tersebut dapat
menimbulkan stigma negatif terhadap para pendakwah, apalagi akun
tersebut mempunyai banyak followers dan tersemat nama habib.
Menimbulkan kebencian dan rasa intoleransi dalam perbedaan
pandangan agama. Pemicu perpecahan internal antar kelompok
seagama. Bahkan lebih jauh, konten tersebut dapat menggiring opini
publik apalagi untuk para awam karena kurangnya pengetahuan yang
dimiliki sehingga dapat dengan mudah percaya dengan apa yang
dilihatnya.
Kata Kunci: Persepsi, Hate Speech, Media Sosial Instagram
iv
ABSTRACK
The Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) Number 24
of 2017 concerning the Law on Guidelines for Conversing Through
Social Media regulates hate speech, stating that hate speech is one of
the forbidden acts to be carried out because it has the potential to
divide community. However in reality, there are often found content
containing religious hate speech on social media. One of them is on
the Instagram account @habibkribo_official. The circulations of such
content is certainly very dangerous dangerous and raises pros and cons
among the public. Based on these problems, this Study aims to
describe the perception of students of Islamic Commuciacation and
Broadcasting Study Program class of 2018 towards the content of
religious hate speech on the @habibkribo_official account on
Instagram social media.
In order to examine this research, the author uses a descriptive
qualitative research method with the type of field research. The data
source consist of primary and secondary sources, the primery data
source comes from the 2018 KPI studens whi became the research
sample with a random sampling technique. And the data collection
methods used were guided free interview, participant observation and
documentation. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and
Huberman Michel analysis technique consisting of data reduction,
data presentation anda conclusion drawing.
The results of the study show that the 2018 UIN Raden Intan
Lampung KPI Study Program students have two perceptions which
are divided into positive and negative perceptions, including: first, the
presence of hate speech content makes Instagram users more careful
and not easy to belive the information available on social media, by
always cross-checking the truth. It also makes it easier for us to detect
good accounts to follow as a source of religious information. Second,
but on the other hand the hate speech content in the
@habibkribo_official account is not justified and not good to follow
because it can be dangerous for Instagram users, especially their
followers. Because the content can cause a negative stigma against the
preachers, moreover the account has a lot of followers and is
v
embedded with the name Habib. Can lead to hatred and intolerance in
different religious views. Triggers internal divisions between religious
groups. Furthermore, the content can lead to public opinion, especially
for the lay people because of the lack of knowledge they have so they
can easily believe what they see.
Keyword: Perseption, Hate Speech, Social Media Instagra
PEMBUATAN SOFTWARE SISTEM MONITORING PENGUKURAN KADAR AIR PADA KAYU MENGGUNAKAN BORLAND DELPHI 7.0
No full textThe software monitoring system measurement of water content in wood using Borland Delphi 7.0 has been fabricated. This software used to display the value of water which content in wood in the form of graph. Besides that, record of
the measured can be saved in database system which connect into Ms. Access. Borland Delphi 7.0 is a windows application which used the language of object pascal. It’s content many componen can be used to made a many kinds of
application. The working system of this program is only received data was sent by the microcontroller and displayed the value in a form of graph. In addition, record the measurement results can be stored in a database that is connected with Microsoft Access
Aplikasi Perpustakaan Berbasis Website Pada SD Negeri 40 Bengkalis (Studi Kasus : SD Negeri 40 Bengkalis)
No full textIn this study, there were several problems faced by SD Negeri 40 Bengkalis regarding their library management. Some of the main obstacles include the lack of book collection features covering 5000 books ranging from grade one to grade six, the process of borrowing books that are still done in writing, students against borrowing books, the absence of a fine system to overcome the loss of books and late book returns. To overcome this problem, the solution is a website-based library application. The book collection feature by grouping books based on book categories that make it easier for students to find books according to the learning level, with complete information about the book such as title, author, publisher, and stock that is updated automatically every time there is a loan or return transaction, applied to rewards and provides library reports automatically by getting points from the application as a reward for students who actively read and borrow books that can motivate them to borrow books more often. In addition, a non-monetary fine feature to replace lost books and overdue books is automatically recorded in the system. The result of this library application can be to improve the quality of library services and strengthen the culture of reading
Pantang Larang Dalam Masyarakat Desa Kemang Kecamatan Pangkalan Kuras Kabupaten Pelalawan : Kajian Semiotik Roland Barthes
No full textABSTRACT Messy Adelia Putri. 2021. Thesis. Abstinence in Village Communities Kemang, Pangkalan Kuras District, Pelalawan Regency: A Semiotic Study Roland Barthes This research is motivated by several things, including: the lack of semiotic studies in abstinence in Indonesia, even in FKIP UIR there is no research that uses semiotic theory. There are several semiotic research that has been done before, but the data sources short stories are used, while semiotic research whose data sources are not ban has never been done before. Therefore, the author is interested in know the semiotic code in abstinence from the people of Kemang Village Pangkalan Kuras District, Pelalawan Regency. Based on these, The problem described in this study is "what are abstinence" prohibits found in the community of Kemang Village, Pangkalan District Pelalawan District Drain?, What is the code for abstinence? the people of Kemang Village, Pangkalan Kuras District, Pelalawan Regency?�. The theory that the author uses to analyze this data is Roland's theory Barthes (2017). This study aims to describe, analyze, interpret, and conclude the code in the Village's taboos Kemang, Pangkalan Kuras District, Pelalawan Regency, using the study semiotics of Roland Barthes which includes several codes, namely, (1) hermeneutics, (2) semitic code, (3) symbolic code, (4) proaeretic code, and (5) code cultural. This research uses a descriptive method. This research data obtained through a qualitative approach and using research. Type The research used is a field study. The technique used is interview technique and recording technique. The data in this study are:abstinence that contains a semiotic code in it. Source of data in This research is abstinence in the community of Kemang Village, Sub-District Pangkalan Kuras Pelalawan Regency with the number of taboos 20 data. Based on the data of abstinence with the intended criteria, there are 2 data abstinence for girls, 5 data for abstinence for women, 1 data abstinence for teenagers and girls, 1 data of abstinence for children, 3 data on abstinence for men and women, and 2 data not forbidden for pregnant women. The results of this study indicate that: 1) there is a classification in the abstinence of the people of Kemang Village, District Pangkalan Kuras Pelalawan Regency, 2) there is a semiotic code of Roland Barthes in abstinence from the people of Kemang Village, Pangkalan Kuras District Pelalawan Regency, Pelalawan Regency. The dominant semiotic code is semik code because in the prohibition there are many codes that refers to a character or a place, and a particular object. On the other hand, the semiotic code not found in abstinence is cultural code because there are no markers that refer to a set references that support text
Serangan Umum Pasirian Tahun 1949
No full textLatar belakang penelitian ini adalah Belanda melakukan Agresi Militer yang keduanya ke Indonesia dengan mengkhianati perjanjian Renville, serangan Agresi Militer Belanda yang kedua ini mendapat jawaban dari rakyat Indonesia dengan serangan kilat yang dikeluarkan oleh Jenderal Soedirman untuk melakukan perang gerilya semesta. Para pasukan pejuang yang sebelumnya harus hijrah karena garis demarkasi, berbondong-bondong memasuki kembali kantong-kantong gerilyanya dengan menyelinap ke daerah kekuasaan musuh untuk melakukan serangan. Begitu pula dengan wilayah Lumajang, Pasirian sebagai wilayah Recomba memiliki nilai yang strategi baik bagi Belanda dan Indonesia. Setelah para pejuang berhasil menduduki kantong-kantong gerilya, Batalyon Ketunggeng segera mengkonsolidasi penyerangan terhadap markas pusat militer Belanda di Pasirian pada 11 Januari 1949.
Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Bagaimana gambaran organisasi dan peta kekuatan para pejuang Republik Indonesia di Lumajang ?; (2) Bagaimana proses perjuangan rakyat Lumajang pada Serangan Umum Pasirian?;(3)Bagaimana dampak yang ditimbulkan setelah peristiwa Serangan Umum Pasirian?. Sedangkan tujuan yang ingin dicapai oleh penulis adalah: (1) Untuk memahami gambaran organisasi dan peta kekuatan para pejuang Republik Indonesia di Lumajang; (2) Untuk mengkaji proses perjuangan rakyat Lumajang pada Serangan Umum Pasirian;(3)Untukmengkaji dampak yang ditimbulkan setelah peristiwa Serangan Umum Pasirian. yaitu: (1) Bagi peneliti, dapat memberikan pandangan mengenai peristiwa sejarah Lokal yang ada di Lumajang khususnya dalam pepistiwa serangan umum Pasirian tahun 1949; (2) Bagi peneliti selanjutnya, diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi untuk penelitian selanjutnya apabila akan melanjutkan penelitian ini atau akan meneliti dengan topik bahasan yang berkaitan.(3) Bagi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, penelitian ini dapat memberikan konstribusi mengenai wawasan sejarah lokal , dan mengangkat sejarah lokal Lumajang khususnya pada peristiwa serangan umum Pasirian tahun 1949; (4) Bagi almamater, merupakan salah satu pelaksanaan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan sosiologi-politik. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan teori konflik Ralf Dahrendof sebagai dasar dalam pemecahan masalah yang akan dikaji.
Hasil dalam penelitian ini antara lain; (1) Proses Pertumbuhan Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia, Susunan Organisasi dan Kekuatan Pejuang Republik Indonesia di Lumajang; Terbentuknya VDKL (Volk Devency Kabupaten Lumajang);
(2) Lumajang pada Masa Agresi Militer Belanda, latar belakang dan tujuan Serangan Umum Pasirian, strategi dan taktik yang digunakan dalam Serangan Umum Pasirian, rincian peristiwa Serangan Umum Pasirian; (3) Dampak yang diakibatkandari Serangan Umum Pasirian.
Simpulan dari pembahasan ini adalah Serangan Umum Pasirian pada 11 Januari 1949 merupakan konsolidasi pertama yang diperintahkan oleh Batalyon Ketunggeng setelah para pejuang Lumajang berhasil menduduki kembali ke kantong gerilya . Serangan Umum Pasirian memiliki tujuan untuk bisa merebut markas pusat militer Belanda dan menguasai gudang senjata Belanda. Srategi Gerilya masih digunakan dengan menyerang markas pusat militer Belanda dari empat arah oleh pasukan gabungan, 4 peleton dan 3 Kompi. Akhir dari pertempuran ini adalah kekalahan dari para pejuang dalam menyerang Belanda, dikarenakan terjadinya kesalapahaman dalam penerimaan informasi yang diterima oleh pasukan yang dipimpin oleh Djalal sehingga taktik yang direncanakan tidak berjalan dengan baik. Perlawanan para pejuang Lumajang dalam Serangan Umum Pasirian membawa dampak positif dan negatif baik terhadap Indonesia maupun bagi Belanda
PERHITUNGAN LUAS PERMUKAAN 4 UNIT EVAPORATOR DI STASIUN PENGUAPAN PG KEBON AGUNG MALANG
No full textThis Practical Work Report was carried out at PG Kebon Agung, Malang, East Java, from September 2 to September 30, 2024. PG Kebon Agung is a sugar manufacturing company that processes sugarcane into white crystal sugar (GKP) through several production stages, including preparation, milling, purification, evaporation, crystallization, separation, and packaging. The purpose of this practical work is to understand the production process flow and to perform the calculation of heat transfer surface area in four units of multiple-effect evaporators.
The evaporation station plays a critical role in concentrating raw juice into high-brix thick juice by removing water content. The evaporators are arranged in a multiple-effect system to increase thermal efficiency by utilizing vapor from one effect to heat the next. The calculation of heat transfer surface area was based on mass balance, energy balance, operating temperature, steam pressure, and viscosity changes of the juice. The results of the calculations showed that the surface area varies in each evaporator due to differences in heat transfer coefficients and temperature gradients.
Through this practical work, the author gained insight into industrial sugar processing operations, equipment performance analysis, and technical considerations in designing and maintaining evaporator systems. This experience is expected to support further competence in chemical engineering practice
Pengaruh Harga Dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sepeda Motor Honda Beat Pada CV. Prima Motor Pasirpangaraian (Studi Kasus Masyarakat Desa Rambah Jaya Kabupaten Rokan Hulu)
No full textThe purpose of this study is to analyze, know and explain the effect of price and promotion on the decision to buy Honda Beat motorcycles on the CV. Prima Motor Pasirpangaraian (Case Study of Rambah Jaya Village Community of Rokan Hulu Regency). This study uses quantitative methods by managing data obtained from the population and a sample of research as many as 100 respondents and 1 person PIC CV dealer. Prima Motor and 1 marketing chairman. The type and source of data used in the study was to use secondary data and primary data where data collection through questionnaire dissemination and conducting interviews. Then virgin the data that has been collected by the author identifying and grouping data using descriptive analysis methods that conduct research from data that has been found in the field. From the results of the study processed price variables are in the agreed category, promotional variables are in the agree category and purchasing decisions are in the agree category. The promotional variable is in the agreed category and the purchase decision is in the agree category. Then from the calculation of statistics there are results where prices and promotions significantly affect the decision to buy Honda Beat motorcycles on the CV. Prima Motor Pasirpangaraian (Case Study of Rambah Jaya Village Community of Rokan Hulu Regency)
The Construction of an Optimal balanced Fund Consisting Indonesian Stock and Bonds (Case Study: LQ45 Stocks and Government Bonds as of July 2009 - June 2014)
No full textThis study concerns about the optimization construction of a balanced fund consisting the LQ45 stocks and Indonesian Government Bonds, which also includes the assessment of each single asset risk-return tradeoff and the performance measurement of the constructed optimal balanced fund portfolio. The time scope of this study ranges as of 1 July 2009 to 30 June 2014. Several data required to conduct the analysis of this study that include the historical daily price of stocks, bonds, Jakarta Composite Index, and LQ45, as well as the monthly data of BI Rate as the risk-free rate used in this study. The selected stocks and bonds were further analyzed in the asset allocation as a part of the portfolio optimization, by attaining the possible maximum return at a given risk and the possible minimum variance at a given expected return, as refers to the Mean-Variance analysis in Markowitz Portfolio Theory. The Efficient Frontier was also constructed to ensure that the constructed portfolios lie in the Efficient Frontier. The constructed balanced fund was ultimately selected based on the 3 (three) measurement indices. The selected balanced fund was assessed to perform above the markets regarding its high return, Sharpe Ratio, and Treynor Index, as well as low standard deviation as below the JCI and LQ45, and Alpha that positively identified above the markets. The author believes this study may ensure readers to invest in balanced fund that provides minimum risk for certain return with high excess return.Keywords: Balanced Fund, Portfolio, Optimization, LQ45 Index, Stocks, Indonesian Government Bonds, Jakarta Composite Index, BI Rate, Mutual Fund, Markowitz Portfolio Theor
”Festival Ubi Gajah” Programs as an Efforts to Improve the Local Economy to Great Sustainable Development Goals 2030 in Gajah Village Ponorogo
No full textThe main commodities and culture of Gajah Village are sweet potato and ”Festival Gajah-gajahan”. However, residents in Gajah Village still cannot process sweet potatoes into economic goods, besides that the population also still has a high school dropout rate. Therefore, the author gave an innovation in the form of "Festival Ubi Gajah" through community empowerment. The purpose of writing this scientific paper is to find out a general description of the community in Gajah Village, so that it is aligned with the "Festival Ubi Gajah" program and knows the mechanism for implementing the "Festival Ubi Gajah" program. The theory used is processed agricultural products and community empowerment. The research method used is qualitative by taking data through interviews, observation, and literary studies. The target of this activity is teenagers in Gajah Village. The results of this activity are expected to be able to help the community in increasing the selling value of sweet potato as agricultural products and reducing the rate of drop out in Gajah Village, Ponorogo
Analisa Hukum Terhadap Pengaturan Hak Guna Usaha di Ibu Kota Negara
No full textIndonesia has a 2045 Golden Indonesia Vision, which is to become a “Sovereign, Advanced and Sustainable Archipelago”. To realize Indonesia\u27s economic target 2045, the Government is moving the National Capital City (hereinafter referred to as IKN) as one of the strategies to realize Indonesia\u27s economic target 2045, namely more inclusive and equitable economic growth through accelerated development of Eastern Indonesia. The relocation of the National Capital from Java Island to Kalimantan Island is one of the efforts to encourage regional equity so as to reduce the gap between Eastern Indonesia (KTI) and Western Indonesia (KBI), especially between the Java Region and outside the Java Region. IKN is one of the National Strategic Plans whose development is carried out in Sepaku, North Penajam Paser Regency. To build a new city, the government needs to have a strategy to attract investors both from within and outside the country. One of the business strategies that will be provided by the government is the granting of 2 (two) HGU cycles with a period of up to 190 years. The granting of such a long period of rights is not accompanied by arrangements to revoke/remove the rights that have been granted. This is considered contrary to the HGU arrangement in Law No. 5 of 1960 Basic Agrarian Principles Regulatio
