1,720,970 research outputs found
MENGGAGAS UNIVERSITAS ISLAM IDEAL: Studi Terhadap Pemikiran Syed Ali Ashraf
Full text link<p>Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji tentang konsep universitas Islam menurut Ashraf. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif di mana pengumpulan datanya dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan dan datanya kemudian dianalisis dengan cara deskriptif. Idealnya, sebuah universitas Islam harus memiliki konsep yang luas tentang pendidikan Islam yang tidak membatasi dirinya hanya mengajarkan ilmu-ilmu keislaman semata, tetapi harus mencakup pengajaran semua subjek karena semuanya berdasarkan pada tauhid. Selanjutnya, sebuah universitas Islam seharusnya tidak hanya memberikan pengajaran dan pelatihan yang hanya mengisi otak para mahasiswanya saja tetapi lebih dari itu harus bertujuan untuk menghasilkan manusia yang tercerahkan dengan ilmu pengetahuan yang benar dan watak yang mulia. Selain itu, para mahasiswanya harus mampu bekerja untuk kesejahteraan umat manusia berdasarkan landasan spiritual. Sebuah universitas Islam idealnya juga harus memberikan prioritas untuk melakukan penelitian sehingga harus memiliki pusat penelitian yang baik untuk memfasilitasi para penelitinya yang berkualitas untuk semua cabang ilmu pengetahuan.</p><p><br />Abstract: Initiating an Ideal University: A Study of Syed Ali Ashraf’s Thought. The objective of this research is to study the concept of Islamic university according to Ashraf. This is a qualitative research whose data were collected through library research and using the method of descriptive analysis. An Islamic university should have a broad concept of Islamic education that does not limit itself only to give instruction of traditional Islamic sciences, but it should include all subjects since they are based on tawhid. Furthermore, an Islamic university should provide not only instruction and training to fulfill the mind of its students but more than that it should be aimed at producing enlightened people with sound knowledge and noble character. In addition, its students must be able to work for the welfare of human being on the basis of spirituality. It should also give priority to undertake research, therefore it must provide research center to facilitate qualified researches of all branches of knowledge.</p><p><br />Kata Kunci: pendidikan Islam, Universitas Islam, dualism, Syed Ali Ashraf</p></jats:p
MENGGAGAS UNIVERSITAS ISLAM IDEAL: Studi Terhadap Pemikiran Syed Ali Ashraf
Full text linkAbstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji tentang konsep universitas Islam menurut Ashraf. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif di mana pengumpulan datanya dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan dan datanya kemudian dianalisis dengan cara deskriptif. Idealnya, sebuah universitas Islam harus memiliki konsep yang luas tentang pendidikan Islam yang tidak membatasi dirinya hanya mengajarkan ilmu-ilmu keislaman semata, tetapi harus mencakup pengajaran semua subjek karena semuanya berdasarkan pada tauhid. Selanjutnya, sebuah universitas Islam seharusnya tidak hanya memberikan pengajaran dan pelatihan yang hanya mengisi otak para mahasiswanya saja tetapi lebih dari itu harus bertujuan untuk menghasilkan manusia yang tercerahkan dengan ilmu pengetahuan yang benar dan watak yang mulia. Selain itu, para mahasiswanya harus mampu bekerja untuk kesejahteraan umat manusia berdasarkan landasan spiritual. Sebuah universitas Islam idealnya juga harus memberikan prioritas untuk melakukan penelitian sehingga harus memiliki pusat penelitian yang baik untuk memfasilitasi para penelitinya yang berkualitas untuk semua cabang ilmu pengetahuan.Abstract: Initiating an Ideal University: A Study of Syed Ali Ashraf’s Thought. The objective of this research is to study the concept of Islamic university according to Ashraf. This is a qualitative research whose data were collected through library research and using the method of descriptive analysis. An Islamic university should have a broad concept of Islamic education that does not limit itself only to give instruction of traditional Islamic sciences, but it should include all subjects since they are based on tawhid. Furthermore, an Islamic university should provide not only instruction and training to fulfill the mind of its students but more than that it should be aimed at producing enlightened people with sound knowledge and noble character. In addition, its students must be able to work for the welfare of human being on the basis of spirituality. It should also give priority to undertake research, therefore it must provide research center to facilitate qualified researches of all branches of knowledge.Kata Kunci: pendidikan Islam, Universitas Islam, dualism, Syed Ali Ashra
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
The study of English literature from tawhidic perspective = Pengajian sastera Inggeris menurut perspektif tawhid
No full textThe prominence of English literature in literary studies has made it an important part of the discourse surrounding Islamisation of Knowledge (IOK). Because of his involvement in this movement, Syed Ali Ashraf’s (1925-1998) argument that English literature contained “intuitive truths” that transcended religious boundaries has been widely adopted as an approach in the study of literature, which is defined here as a written body of works dealing with artistic expressions, from an Islamic perspective. This paper argues, however, that his insistence on normative morality and spirituality in English literature as both providing guidance for human behavior and a basis for literary criticism is problematic. Part of the problem is the widely-held notion that literature, in general, only functions as the medium for the propagation and development of values and cultural refinement. Syed Naquib al-Attas’s (1931 – present) concept of Islamisation, however, places adabiyyÉt or literature in its proper relation to adab or proper bahaviour and etiquette that locates Allah at the highest place in the order of existence. Following Al-Attas, the author argues that the study of English literature should then be conducted through a comparative approach of both English and Islamic literatures that privileges not only the Islamic understanding of values but also leads to the acknowledgement and worship of Allah.
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Keutamaan sastera Inggeris dalam pengajian kesusasteraan telah menjadikannya satu subjek penting dalam wacana berkaitan Islamisasi Ilmu Pengetahuan (IOK). Kerana penglibatan beliau dalam pergerakan ini, pendapat Syed Ali Ashraf (1925-1998) bahawa sastera Inggeris mengandungi "kebenaran intuitif" yang menjangkaui sempadan agama telah diterima sebagai perspektif Islam buat kajian sastera, yang boleh disimpulkan sebagai hasil-hasil karya yang berkaitan dengan ekspresi artistik. Walaubagaimanapun, penulis berpendapat bahawa kepentingan yang diberikan of Syed Ali Ashraf kepada moral dan kerohanian normatif dalam sastera Inggeris sebagai panduan untuk tingkah laku manusia dan asas kritikan sastera akan menimbulkan berbagai masalah. Sebahagian daripada masalah ini adalah tanggapan bahawa sastera, secara umumnya, hanya berfungsi sebagai medium untuk penyebaran dan pembangunan nilai-nilai dan perkembangan budaya. Konsep Islamisasi Syed Naquib al-Attas (1931-), bagaimanapun, menempatkan adabiyyat atau sastera dalam konteks hubungannya dengan adab atau tingkahlaku dan tatasusila yang meletakan Allah di tempat tertinggi dalam urutan kewujudan. Seperti Al-Attas, penulis berpendapat bahawa kajian kesusasteraan Inggeris harus dilakukan melalui pendekatan komparatif di antara sastera Inggeris dan sastera Islam yang bukan sahaja menitikberatkan pemahaman Islam mengenai nilai-nilai murni tetapi juga mengagungkan Allah
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