398 research outputs found
Analisis Risiko Pajanan Gas S02 dan NO2 Sumber Transportasi terhadap Gangguan Saluran Pernafasan pada Pedagang Kaki Lima di Terminal Terpadu Amplas Kecamatan Medan Amplas Kota Medan
No full textAir pollution is the condition where the air composition decreases and increases, compared with the normal condition in a certain time, place, and concentration so that it can endanger the lives and people’s health as well as contributing to the increase of illness related to respiratory. WHO determines SO2 and NO2 gases as the air pollutants which are dangerous for human health. This study aims to analyze the risk of SO2 and NO2 gas exposure which sources in transport on sidewalk vendors respiratory disorder at Amplas Integrated Terminal, Medan Amplas Subdistrict, Medan. The research used observational analytic method with cross sectional design. The population was all sidewalk vendors at Amplas Integrated Terminal with 70 respondents as the samples. The data were analyzed by using chi square test and multiple logistic regression tests at the confidence interval of 95%. The results showed that the variable of SO2 gas concentration (p = 0.001), NO2 gas concentration (p = 0.418), the length of exposure (p = 0.014), and weight (p = 0.011) influence on respiratory disorders, whereas the variable duration of exposure (p = 1,000) had no influence on respiratory disorders. From the multiple logistic regression tests, it was found that the variable which had the most dominant influence on respiratory disorders was SO2 gas with the highest coefficient Exp (B) value of 297.341. It is recommended to Department of Transportation in Medan to control pollutants by make regulations to vehicle owners in order to conduct emissions testing periodically, and to Medan’s Health Department in order to conduct counseling to communities around the terminal especially for Sidewalk Vendors about the dangers of inhaling harmful gas and also to Sidewalk Vendors should equip themselves with maskers in order to reduce pollutant’s exposure so that contaminants do not influence their health.Pencemaran udara merupakan kondisi terjadinya pengurangan atau penambahan komposisi udara dibandingkan keadaan normal dalam waktu, tempat dan konsentrasi tertentu sedemikian rupa sehingga membahayakan kehidupan dan kesehatan masyarakat serta memberikan sumbangan terhadap meningkatnya kejadian penyakit yang berkaitan dengan pernafasan. WHO menetapkan gas SO2 dan NO2 sebagai polutan pencemar udara yang berbahayabagi kesehatan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis risiko pajanan gas SO2 dan NO2 sumber transportasi terhadap gangguansaluran pernafasan di Terminal Terpadu Amplas Kecamatan Medan Amplas Kota Medan. Metode penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh Pedagang Kaki Lima di Terminal Terpadu Amplas dengan jumlah sampel 70 responden.Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dan uji regresi logistik berganda pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel konsentrasi gas SO2 (p= 0,001), konsentrasi gas NO2 (p = 0.418), lama pajanan (p=0,014) dan berat badan (p=0,011) berpengaruh terhadap gangguan saluran pernafasan, sedangkan variabel durasi pajanan (p=1,000) tidak berpengaruh terhadap gangguan saluran pernafasan. Hasil uji regresi logistik berganda diketahui variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap gangguan saluran pernafasan adalah konsentrasi gas SO2dengan nilai koefisen Exp (B) tertinggi yaitu 297,341. Disarankan kepada Dinas Perhubungan Kota Medan untuk melakukan pengendalian bahan pencemar dengan membuat peraturan kepada pemilik kendaraan untuk melakukan uji emisi secara berkala dan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Medan agar melakukan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat di sekitar terminal khususnya pada Pedagang Kaki Lima tentang bahayanya menghirup kandungan gas yang berbahaya serta kepada Pedagang Kaki Lima sebaiknya melengkapi diri dengan penutup hidung guna mengurangi pajanan zat pencemar sehingga tidak mengganggu kesehatan.203 HalamanTesis Magiste
Analisis Risiko Pajanan Gas S02 dan NO2 Sumber Transportasi terhadap Gangguan Saluran Pernafasan pada Pedagang Kaki Lima di Terminal Terpadu Amplas Kecamatan Medan Amplas Kota Medan
No full textAir pollution is the condition where the air composition decreases and increases, compared with the normal condition in a certain time, place, and concentration so that it can endanger the lives and people’s health as well as contributing to the increase of illness related to respiratory. WHO determines SO2 and NO2 gases as the air pollutants which are dangerous for human health. This study aims to analyze the risk of SO2 and NO2 gas exposure which sources in transport on sidewalk vendors respiratory disorder at Amplas Integrated Terminal, Medan Amplas Subdistrict, Medan. The research used observational analytic method with cross sectional design. The population was all sidewalk vendors at Amplas Integrated Terminal with 70 respondents as the samples. The data were analyzed by using chi square test and multiple logistic regression tests at the confidence interval of 95%. The results showed that the variable of SO2 gas concentration (p = 0.001), NO2 gas concentration (p = 0.418), the length of exposure (p = 0.014), and weight (p = 0.011) influence on respiratory disorders, whereas the variable duration of exposure (p = 1,000) had no influence on respiratory disorders. From the multiple logistic regression tests, it was found that the variable which had the most dominant influence on respiratory disorders was SO2 gas with the highest coefficient Exp (B) value of 297.341. It is recommended to Department of Transportation in Medan to control pollutants by make regulations to vehicle owners in order to conduct emissions testing periodically, and to Medan’s Health Department in order to conduct counseling to communities around the terminal especially for Sidewalk Vendors about the dangers of inhaling harmful gas and also to Sidewalk Vendors should equip themselves with maskers in order to reduce pollutant’s exposure so that contaminants do not influence their health.Pencemaran udara merupakan kondisi terjadinya pengurangan atau penambahan komposisi udara dibandingkan keadaan normal dalam waktu, tempat dan konsentrasi tertentu sedemikian rupa sehingga membahayakan kehidupan dan kesehatan masyarakat serta memberikan sumbangan terhadap meningkatnya kejadian penyakit yang berkaitan dengan pernafasan. WHO menetapkan gas SO2 dan NO2 sebagai polutan pencemar udara yang berbahayabagi kesehatan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis risiko pajanan gas SO2 dan NO2 sumber transportasi terhadap gangguansaluran pernafasan di Terminal Terpadu Amplas Kecamatan Medan Amplas Kota Medan. Metode penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh Pedagang Kaki Lima di Terminal Terpadu Amplas dengan jumlah sampel 70 responden.Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dan uji regresi logistik berganda pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel konsentrasi gas SO2 (p= 0,001), konsentrasi gas NO2 (p = 0.418), lama pajanan (p=0,014) dan berat badan (p=0,011) berpengaruh terhadap gangguan saluran pernafasan, sedangkan variabel durasi pajanan (p=1,000) tidak berpengaruh terhadap gangguan saluran pernafasan. Hasil uji regresi logistik berganda diketahui variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap gangguan saluran pernafasan adalah konsentrasi gas SO2dengan nilai koefisen Exp (B) tertinggi yaitu 297,341. Disarankan kepada Dinas Perhubungan Kota Medan untuk melakukan pengendalian bahan pencemar dengan membuat peraturan kepada pemilik kendaraan untuk melakukan uji emisi secara berkala dan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Medan agar melakukan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat di sekitar terminal khususnya pada Pedagang Kaki Lima tentang bahayanya menghirup kandungan gas yang berbahaya serta kepada Pedagang Kaki Lima sebaiknya melengkapi diri dengan penutup hidung guna mengurangi pajanan zat pencemar sehingga tidak mengganggu kesehatan.203 HalamanTesis Magiste
THE EFFECT OF WARM GINGER WATER FOOT SOAKING THERAPY ON REDUCING BLOOD PRESSURE IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH HYPERTENSION AT ALISAH CLINIC TREISYA MEDAN CITY IN 2024
Get PDFA pregnant woman is someone carrying a developing fetus from conception to birth. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, occurs when the blood vessels consistently experience elevated pressure. To help lower blood pressure in pregnant women, a non-pharmacological method involving soaking the feet in warm ginger water is used. This study, conducted at the Alisah Treisya Clinic in Medan City, employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest format. The sample consisted of 15 pregnant women, selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that warm ginger water foot soak therapy significantly reduced blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension, with a p-value of 0.01 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect
AUTHOR AND IDEOLOGY: FOLKLORE AND DELİ DUMRUL, KELOGLAN, KOROGLU BY THE AUTHOR SAMED BEHRENGÎ FROM TABRIZ
No full textSamed Behrengî, İran Türklerinin edebiyatında önemli bir isimdir. Kısa hayatında hem akademik hem de sanatsal anlamda birçok çalışma yayınlamıştır. Behrengî, halk bilgisi ürünlerini yakından tanıyan bir sanatçıdır ve bu ürünlerin bir kısmını yeniden yaratarak eserler vermiştir. Bu makalede Samed Behrengî'nin Deli Dumrul, Köroğlu ve Keloğlan eserleri incelenmiştir. İlk olarak Samed Behrengî'nin hayatı ve edebi kişiliği hakkında bilgi verilmiş, ardından halk bilgisi ürünlerinin sözlü veya yazılı olarak değişebilme ve yeniden yaratılabilme özelliklerinden kısaca bahsedilip Behrengî'nin Deli Dumrul, Keloğlan ve Köroğlu'yla ilgili eserleri değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu kısımda Behrengî'nin Türkçeye çevrilmiş eserleri kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak Samed Behrengî'nin bu tipleri seçip yeniden işleme amacı tartışılıp açıklanmıştır.Samed Behrengî is an important name in the literature of Iran Turks. In his short life, he published many academic and art works. Behrengî is an artist that knows folklore products well and and he re-created these materiels. In this article, Deli Dumrul, Köroğlu and Keloğlan works of Samed Behrengî has been studied. First of all, information about Samed Behrengî's life and his literary personality has been given, then shortly refered to folklore products' ability to been re-create and change the information in the Deli Dumrul, Keloğlan and Köroğlu works of Behrengî has been mentioned. In this part, the works of Behrengî that has been translated in Turkish has been used. As a result, the reason of Samed Behrengî reused this characters in his works has been explaine
SOSIALISASI IMPLEMENTASI MUTU PELAYANAN REKAM MEDIS UNTUK PENINGKATAN KEPUASAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DELIA
Get PDFRumah sakit merupakan salah satu dari sarana kesehatan yang juga merupakan tempat menyelenggarakan upaya kesehatan yaitu setiap kegiatan untuk memelihara dan meningkatkan kesehatan serta bertujuan untuk mewujudkan derajat kesehatan yang optimal bagi masyarakat. Untuk mewujudkan hal itu, model efektivitas sistem informasi pelayanan pada rumah sakit sangat diperlukan, sehingga sistem pengelolaan yang baik akan mendukung tingkat efektivitas sistem informasi pelayanan yang ditetapkan Memberikan pelayanan yang bermutu kepada masyarakat merupakan salah satu syarat pokok pelayanan kesehatan. Suatu pelayanan kesehatan dikatakan bermutu apabila dapat memuaskan para pemakai jasa pelayanan dan tata cara penyelenggaraannya sesuai dengan kode etik dan standar sesuai Peraturan Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal untuk kepuasan pasien yang diberikan memenuhi standar minimal sesuai dengan aturan yang telah ditetapka
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION AND THE INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEA INTOODDLERS
Get PDFDiarrhea is an endemic disease with a potential incidence (KLB) and is still a cause of death in Indonesia especially in infants. Several factors increase the potential for diarrhea in infants, such as environmental factors, including the provision of clean water, waste management, toilet and sewage facilities.Tigapanah is a sub-district located in Karo District, North Sumatra, with diarrhea cases by 2021 namely the fifth rank of the top ten of the disease.
The purpose of this study is to know the correlation of knowledge and environmental sanitation with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the workplace of Puskesmas Tigapanah, Karo District this type of research is an analytic observation with a cross sectional approach. The research population is that of all mothers with toddlers in sub-district Tigapanah of Karo district. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique. The analysis used was the chi square test.
The results of the study were concluded that three research variables were not related to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers: the water source with P Value 0.202 , A family latrine with P value of 0.406, and a knowledge of the respondents with P Value 0,635. Three variables related to an infant's diarrhea problem are a garbage dump with a value of 0,000, and a wastewater drain with a P value of 0.003 and an action with P value 0.001.
It is recommended to the public to prevent the diarrheal diseases of infants from washing their hands in runoff water and using soap before eating and afterward, repairing garbage disposal and sewer system, and maintaining sanitation.
 
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN PESERTA BPJS KESEHATAN TERHADAP PELAYANAN FARMASI DI INSTALASI RSU SEMBIRING
No full textQuality health services are health services that can satisfy every user of health services in accordance with the level of satisfaction. Satisfaction will occur if the expectations of the patient can be met by the services provided by the hospital so that it needs to be considered continuously the satisfaction and expectations of the patient. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of satisfaction of outpatients of BPJS Kesehatan participants with pharmaceutical services at the outpatient Pharmacy Installation at RSU Sembiring.
The design of this study used descriptive survey research. The population in this study was 1400 patients, and the sample was 93 patients using the Slovin formula. Data collected through primary and secondary data and using univariant and bivariant analysis with the help of the SPSS computer program.
The results of the chi square test obtained variables related to the satisfaction of outpatients at the general hospital, namely: Physical evidence (p value = 0.002), Reliability (p value = 0.000, Responsiveness (p value = 0.002), Guarantee (p value = 0.004), and Empathy (p value = 0.000). It is recommended to the Outpatient Pharmacy of Sembiring General Hospital to maintain a good quality of service and continue to improve the quality of service to patients
Development of Malay Deli Songket Motifs Based on Symmetry Groups
Get PDFOne of the tribes in North Sumatra Province that has a wide variety of art is the Deli Malays, especially the Songket motifs. Songket is a type of traditional Indonesian weaving that should be preserved to maintain Indonesia’s wealth. The motifs in the Malay Deli Songket can be analyzed because of its symmetrical pattern. In this study, the author developed the Malay Deli Songket motif based on the concept of the symmetry group. The motif development was carried out with the Matlab program based on the frieze group pattern and the crystallography group pattern. The Frieze pattern, often called the Frieze Group, is a symmetry group created from one-way translation, forming a linear pattern that repeats one way. The crystallography group has 17 crystallographic patterns formed by a specific transformation from each type of unit lattice. Through the development of motifs, 6 new Songket motifs were obtained based on the Frieze pattern in 11 observed Malay Deli Songket motifs, namely the Moon Orchid motif, the Orchid motif, the Balong Ayam motif, the Coffee Flowers motif, the Tobacco Leaves 1 and 2 motifs, the Corn motif, the Paddy motif, the Tampuk Manggis motif, the Tobacco motif, and the Ulam Raja motif. In 4 previously observed Malay Deli Songket motifs, 11 new Songket motifs were obtained for crystallography patterns: the Deli Tobacco Leaves motif, the Coffee motif, the Tampuk Gelugor motif, and the Undang Kupu-Kupu motif.
The Effect of Applying Inquiry Method on the Students’ Achievement in Writing Expository Text
Get PDFThis study deals with the effect of applying inquiry method on the students’
achievement in writing expository text. The objective of the study are to
investigate the effect of applying inquiry method on the students’ achievement in
writing expository text and to describe the students’ achievement after taught by
using this method. Descriptive quantitative method was applied in this research by
using experimental research design. This research was conducted at SMA
Pembangunan Nasional, Sukamandi Hilir, Deli Serdang on February 2017. The
population of this research was the grade students which consist of four
classes with 154 students. By using cluster random sampling, eighty students from
XI IPA 1 and XI IPA II was choosen as the sample. The inquiry method was
applied on the experimental group (XI IPA I), and lecturing method was applied
on the control group (XI IPA II). In obtaining the data, written test was giving to
the students. The finding showed that t-observed was higher than t-table
5.12>1.66, at α = 0.0, and df = 78. It means Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected,
applying inquiry method gives a significant effect on the students’ achievement in
writing expository text. The effect was 81% and 19% was influenced by others
factors. The students’ achievement after applying inquiry method was showing
positive improvement which was proven from the increasing of the students’ total
score around 1.147 and all the students were categorized able in writing
expository text
Menurunnya Penutur Bahasa Melayu Deli di Kota Medan Kecamatan Medan Labuhan 2000 – 2017
Get PDFThis research discusses the description of the Medan Labuhan District
area. This research also looks at the position and function of Deli Malay in Medan
City, Medan Labuhan District and the causes of the decline in Deli Malay
speakers in Medan Labuhan District from 2000 - 2017. The aim of this research is
to reveal the condition of Deli Malay speakers in Medan City. Medan Labuhan
District in the period 2000 – 2017. This research uses a historical method which
has four stages. Namely the Heuristic stage, namely collecting data in the form of
interviews, the Verification (criticism) stage, namely internal and external
criticism to find more accurate facts, Interpretation carried out to interpret the
sources obtained, and historiography or writing historical stories in the form of a
thesis. From the research results, it is known that before 2000, the position of Deli
Malay was strong in the 1970s, where Deli Malay was still used, especially by the
Deli Malay community. In the 1970s, the closeness of Deli Malay speakers was
very significant because of daily interactions and close social and cultural life.
Entering the year 2000, Deli Malay speakers experienced a decline due to several
factors, namely globalization or developments over time, parents no longer
teaching Deli Malay, mixed marriages, lack of interest in the younger generation,
and the influence of Indonesian. After that, the obstacle experienced by the author
in this research was finding very few informants who spoke Deli Malay who were
old because some of these speakers had already died.93 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
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