1,720,955 research outputs found
European Unıon Polıcy On Refugees: An Example Of Poland
No full textModern bir fenomen olmayan Mülteci sorunu; insanlık tarihinde antik zamandan beri var
olmuştur. Huguenot, Pogrom ve Dünya Savaşlarından başlayarak günümüze kadar ki
zaman diliminde Polonya; çoğu durumda mülteci krizinin kalbinde yer almış ve hala yer
almaktadır. Polonya örneğini alan bu araştırma; Polonya'nın mülteci politikasının
gelişimini, geleneksel olarak mültecilere gösterdiği konukseverliğini ve yirmi birinci
yüzyılda bu durumun nasıl değiştiğini, Polonya'nın 2004 yılı itibari ile Avrupa Birliği üyesi
olmasıyla Ortak Avrupa Sığınma Sistemi (CEAS) düzenlemesine nasıl dahil olduğunu
içermektedir. Polonya; Çeçen, Balkan mültecilerin, Orta Asya, Ukrayna ve daha birçok
ülkeden gelmiş kişilerin evi konumundadır. Ancak hükümet değişimi gerçekleştiğinde,
muhafazakar iktidar partisi ülkeye mülteci girişini reddetmeye başlamıştır ve hatta Avrupa
Birliği'nden verilmiş olan Acil Yerleştirme Kotasını kabul etmeyi reddetmiştir. Polonya
açık kapı politikası kapatılmıştır. Bu durum ülkenin içinde gerginlik ve tartışmalara sebep
olup, aynı zamanda Avrupa Birliği ile olan gerilimi de arttırmıştır. Polonya mülteci
politikası çoğunlukla muhafazakar iktidar partisinin (PiS); yabancı düşmanı ve İslamofobik
korkularının öncülüğünde sürdürülmekte olup, ekonomik koşullar, ülkenin çoğulculuktan
ve çokkültürlülükten yoksunluğu, Polonya'nın etnik açıdan homojen bir toplum olması gibi
faktörler bu politikayı etkilemektedir. Polonya mülteci politikasının değişen doğasında, 11
Eylül sonrası terörizmden kaynaklı güvenlik korkuları etkili olmuştur. Polonya mülteci
politikası analiz edilmesi, mülteci politikasının doğasını ve bunun arkasındaki faktörleri
aynı anda bölgesel ve küresel olarak değiştirebileceğini açıklayabilmektedir.Refugee and its problem had happened since in ancient time of human history; it is not a
modern phenomenon. Starts from Huguenot, Pogrom and World Wars even until
nowadays, Poland, in many cases is always in the heart of refugee crisis. Taking an
example of Poland, this research will describes the development of Poland's policy on
refugee, how Poland had traditionally hospitality for refugee in history and how it changed
in twenty first century as well as the involvement of Poland into the regulation of Common
European Asylum System (CEAS) as a member of European Union since 2004. Poland is
the home for Chechen, Balkans, Central Asia, Ukrainian refugee and many more. But
when the changed of government is taking place, the conservatives ruling party began to
refuse the entry of refugees and even refuse to accept the Emergency Relocation Quota
from the European Union; Poland open door policy were closed. This is not only brought
the tension and debates inside the country itself but also raised the tension with the
European Union. Poland policy on refugee mostly drove by the conservative ruling party's
(PiS) policy which is led by the xenophobic and Islamophobic fears, the economic
condition, the absent of pluralism and multiculturalism society with ethnically
homogenous in Poland and the changing nature of the refugee policy after 9/11 which is
shifted to the security framework and the fears from terrorism. By analyzing the Poland
policy on refugee it also could explain the change of the nature of refugee's policy and the
factors behind it regionally and globally in the same time
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Pandemic politics: The acceleration of democratic erosion and autocratization in Indonesia during Covid-19
No full textAfter the fall of Suharto in 1998, Indonesia experienced a democratic transition that many observers hailed as a model for other Muslim countries. Twenty years after the reforms, many scholars have noted the erosion of democratization, including the rise of intolerance and conservative majoritarianism, threats to civil liberties, human rights abuses, and the decreasing quality of elections. In this article, we show how the Covid-19 pandemic accelerated these tendencies. Since 2020, the government has finalized at least five controversial legal drafts. This is particularly sobering to promoters of liberal democracy because the government is headed by Joko Widodo, whom many considered the more democratic candidate in comparison with his opponent, former military leader Prabowo Subianto. Not only the content of these bills but also changes to the legislative process potentially threaten Indonesia’s democratic future. The Indonesian government has pushed the bills through despite the massive criticism and rejection of all five bills by NGOs, scholars, human rights activists, and even some politicians. It cited public health and the Covid-19 pandemic as a reason for limiting spaces for political deliberation. We argue that there are at least three levels on which the Covid-19 pandemic act as a catalyst to the democratic decline tendencies in Indonesia: firstly, by executive aggrandizement and weakening of democratic institutions through legislative means; secondly, by curtailing public participation; and, thirdly, by depriving the next generation of the education and social conditions necessary for political engagement.Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL.Volkswagen Foundationhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001663Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (1034)Peer Reviewe
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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