1,720,956 research outputs found
KEDUDUKAN PIDANA SEUMUR HIDUP DALAM SISTIM HUKUM PIDANA NASIONAL
Get PDFPenal law in Indonesia, as attached in Penal Code in specific, is based on historical, political, and sociological reasons. It is necessary to restore it (supporting the new Penal Code concept) regarding the law values living in public, including the sentence of life age prison. Such understanding should be the fundamental consideration in discussing the existence of the victims of life age punishment. Along with the consideration of this thesis with the theme of Life Age Punishment in National Penal Law System, so the problems discussed are How to regulate penal law punishment in the national penal law today and how to regulate life age punishment in the future national law system. This study is aimed to reveal and to analyze the regulate of life age punishment in the positive penal law today, and on other side, this study is also aimed to reveal the regulating of life age punishment in the future national law system. This research, applied juridical normative by Library Research and Statutory Approach. The data used is from secondary data sources. The data collection technique was by library study and document exploration. The data analysis was conducted by analytical descriptive technique, and the in-depth analysis was related or equipped by comparative analysis. The research results showed that the position and regulation of life age punishment are not attached explicitly in penal composition (penal stelsel) of article 10 of Penal Code, but the life age punishment is attached in article 12 section 1 of Penal Code. Besides, the formulation of the forms of punishment threats appeared are: (1) life age punishment always becomes the alternative punishment of dead punishment, (2) life age punishment is always the alternative of the imprisonment punishment with certain period of time, that is 20 years. Whereas, the regulating position of life age punishment out of Penal Code applies the cumulative alternative system.
Hukum pidana Indonesia khususnya yang termaktub dalam KUHP berdasarkan alasan historis, politis, dan sosiologis. Perlu dilakukan pembaharuan (mendukung konsep KUHP baru) hal ini memperhatikan nilai – nilai hukum yang hidup dalam masyarakat, termasuk didalamnya Pengenaan Penjara Seumur Hidup. Pemahaman yang demikian seharusnya menjadi dasar pertimbangan dalam membicarakan keberadaan korban pidana seumur hidup. Seiring dengan dasar pertimbangan tersebut dalam Tesisi ini dengan Tema Kedudukan Pidana Seumur Hidup Dalam Sistem Hukum Pidana Nasional, maka sebagai permasalahan yang hendak diungkap adalah : Bagaimana pengaturan pidana seumur hidup dalam hukum pidana nasional saat ini, dan bagaimana pengaturan pidana seumur hidup dalam sistem hukum nasional yang akan datang. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap dan menganalisis pengaturan pidana seumur hidup dalam hukum pidana positif saat ini, dan pada sisi lain studi ini juga bertujuan untuk mengungkap pengaturan pidana seumur hidup dalam sistem hukum nasional yang datang Dalam penelitian ini, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Yuridis Normatif yakni Pendekatan Penelusuran kepustakaan (Library Research) dan pendekatan peraturan perundang – undangan (statutory Approach). Data yang digunakan berasal dari sumber data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data ditempuh dengan studi pustaka dan Penelusuran dokumen sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik Deskriptif analistis, untuk pendalamannya dikaitkan atau dilengkapi dengan analisis komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan dan pengaturan pidana seumur hidup tidak dicantumkan secara eksplisit (dengan tegas) diatur dalam susunan pidana (stelsel pidana) pada Pasal 10 KUHP, akan itetapi pidana seumur hidup dicantumkan dalam Pasal 12 ayat (1) KUHP. Disamping itu perumusan bentuk ancaman pidananya yang nampak adalah (1) pidana seumur hidup selalu dialternatifkan dengan pidana penjara jangka waktu yakni 20 (dua puluh) tahun. Sedangkan dalam kedudukan pengaturan pidana seumur hidup di luar KUHP menggunakan sistem alternatif kumulasi
The Implementation of Inclusion in Corruption Case Handling
Get PDFThe formulation of problem in the implementation of inclusion in handling corruption case has reflected the legal objectives which are legal certainty, justice, and expediency, and inconsistency in implementing the inclusion in handling corruption case, the purpose of the research is To find out and analyze the application of inclusion in handling corruption case has reflected the legal purposes which are legal certainty, justice and expediency and To find out and analyze the inconsistency in applying of inclusion in handling of corruption case, using empirical research method which resulted that there is indication that the implementation of inclusion is not yet implemented which causing inconsistency of law enforcement officer, i.e., Police, Attorney in applying the article of inclusion in handling of case corruption and inconsistency in the application of inclusion in corruption cases causes the occurrence of discrimination in the process of law enforcement, so that does not reflect the legal purpose of legal certainty. It is recommended that to create legal objectives, law enforcement officers must be consistent in applying the articles of inclusion in the handling of corruption cases and to achieve legal certainty should investigators, and prosecutors apply the juridical participation in corruption cases. Keywords: Implementation, Inclusion, Corruption Cas
Reconstruction of The Restitution Concept In Handling Corruption Cases
Get PDFThis research focuses on the reconstruction of the concept of restitution in handling corruption cases. restitution sanction is one of the sanctions that only exists in corruption crimes. this sanction has special characteristics in accordance with the spirit of eradicating corruption crimes, namely restoring state losses. the issues raised in this research are about the portrait of the construction of additional criminal sanctions for restitution payments in the Anti- Corruption law and the analysis of the reformulation of criminal sanctions for restitution payments in the Anti-Corruption law as criminal law reform. this research uses the normative legal research method of jurisprudence, with a qualitative approach to concepts, statutes and doctrines. The conclusion of the research is that the imposition of restitution payments in the eradication of corruption as stipulated in Article 18 of the Law on the Eradication of Corruption is a means that can be applied to realize recovery efforts or recovery of state finances caused by criminal acts of corruption, The payment of restitution is imposed on the perpetrator of the crime of corruption in the amount of property obtained from the crime of corruption and the amount of property that has been transferred by the perpetrator to another party where the other party is not prosecuted and does not commit an illegal act of criminal law must still be sanctioned by restitution and the sanctioning of the perpetrator of the crime of corruption must use the classification of the perpetrator in the category of the position being held. In addition, the indictment against the crime of corruption must be accompanied by the formulation of a request for restitution sanctions against the perpetrators of corruption
Integration of Local and Universal Values in Indonesian Criminal Law Reform: Integrasi Nilai Lokal dan Universal dalam Pembaruan Hukum Pidana Indonesia
No full textGeneral Background: The reform of Indonesia’s criminal law has culminated in the enactment of Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023, which introduces a new Criminal Code (KUHP) reflective of both domestic values and international principles. Specific Background: Indonesia’s previous criminal legislation, a legacy of Dutch colonial law, often failed to accommodate the nation’s socio-cultural diversity and evolving legal landscape. Knowledge Gap: Despite its significance, limited scholarly analysis has been conducted on how the new KUHP integrates local customary norms with universal legal principles. Aims: This study aims to analyze the integration of local and universal values within the new KUHP and assess their implications for Indonesia’s legal identity and justice system. Results: The findings reveal that the KUHP explicitly accommodates indigenous norms within its judicial framework, enabling more substantive justice. It also strengthens Indonesia’s legal stance globally by upholding universal principles such as legality and territoriality. Novelty: The research highlights the dual harmonization of normative systems—customary and international—in a unified penal code, a distinctive move in contemporary legal reform. Implications: This integration fosters a more inclusive and culturally responsive legal system, reinforcing Indonesia’s sovereign legal identity while aligning with international legal standards.
Highlights:
Reflects synergy between indigenous norms and international legal standards.
Enhances legal relevance to Indonesian cultural context.
Strengthens Indonesia’s role in transnational legal frameworks.
Keywords: Criminal Law Reform, Indonesian Legal System, Local Values, Universal Principles, KUHP 202
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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