20 research outputs found

    Evaluasi Kapasitas Tempat Parkir Kendaraan Roda Empat di Kampus Universitas Negeri Malang (UM)

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    ABSTRAK   Susilo, Diyan, Trisno. 2010. Evaluasi Kapasitas Tempat Parkir Kendaraan Roda Empat di Kampus Universitas Negeri Malang (UM). Skripsi, Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Malang. Pembimbing: (I) Drs. H. Bambang Supriyanto, S.T., M.T., (II) Pranoto, S.T., M.T.   Kata kunci: kapasitas parkir, kendaraan roda empat. Adanya peningkatan jumlah mahasiswa baru maka jumlah mahasiswa yang membawa kendaraan bermotor khususnya kendaraan roda empat juga akan ikut bertambah. Dengan adanya hal tersebut maka permintaan akan tempat parkir kendaraan roda empat juga akan ikut meningkat. Selain dipengaruhi oleh penambahan jumlah mahasiswa permintaan tempat parkir di kampus Universitas Negeri Malang (UM) juga dipengaruhi oleh bertambahnya kepemilikan kendaraan roda empat bagi dosen dan karyawan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan kapasitas tempat parkir kendaraan roda empat yang tersedia di kampus UM saat ini terhadap nilai akumulasi maksimum kendaraan roda empat yang masuk ke kampus UM, mengetahui karakteristik parkir, dan mengetahui karakteristik pengguna parkir. Karaktersitik parkir yang diteliti meliputi volume parkir, akumulasi parkir, durasi parkir, parking turnover, dan indeks parkir. Pengambilan data yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan mencatat plat nomor kendaraan roda empat yang masuk kampus UM, yang masuk area off street parking yang ada di kampus UM, yang keluar dari kampus UM, yang keluar dari area off street parking yang ada di UM, dan menyebarkan kuesioner bagi para pengguna area off street parking yang ada di kampus UM. Lama penelitian adalah tiga hari yaitu hari Senin, Selasa, dan Kamis pada tanggal 4, 5, dan 7 Oktober 2010 mulai pukul 06.00–16.00 WIB. Berdasarkan penelitian didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa jumlah total kapasitas tempat parkir yang tersedia di kampus UM saat ini adalah 403 Satuan Ruang Parkir (SRP). Akumulasi maksimum pada lokasi kampus UM (4 pintu gerbang) terjadi pada hari Kamis sebanyak 407 kendaraan. Akumulasi maksimum pada tempat parkir sebelah Barat LEPPA terjadi pada hari Senin, 04 Oktober 2010  sebesar 24 kendaraan dengan indeks parkir sebesar 141,18%. Untuk parking turnover rata-rata sebesar 2,35 kendaraan/petak parkir. Karakteristik pengguna parkir didapatkan bahwa berdasarkan asal perjalanan paling banyak berasal dari rumah sebesar 89,61% dan jarak dari tempat tinggal 10 km sebesar 18,83%. Berdasarkan jumlah penumpang paling banyak berkendara sendiri sebesar 54,55% dan berdasarkan pekerjaan paling banyak berprofesi sebagai dosen sebesar 49,35% maksud perjalanan 41,56% mengajar. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disarankan: (1) bagi pengelola parkir UM harus segera melakukan manajemen perparkiran, (2) agar dilakukan pengkajian ulang mengenai penerapan tarif parkir untuk kendaraan roda empat, dan (3) agar dilakukan penelitian lanjutan untuk mengantisipasi peningkatan kebutuhan parkir pada masa yang akan datang

    Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Fase Rehabilitasi Pasca Stroke Di Rumah Sakit Haji Medan

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    Stroke merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di dunia. Saa tini stroke menyebabkan kematian terbanyak ketiga setelah penyakit kardiovaskular dan keganasan serta penyebab kecacatan terbanyak untuk waktu yang lama. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kemampuan fungsional dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien sroke fase recavery. Untuk mengetahui hubungan kemampuan fungsional dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien sroke fase recavery.Metode.Desain penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan crosssectional yaitu suatu penelitian yang dilakukan secara murni untuk mengadakan deskripsi tanpa dilakukan analisa secara mendalam dan pengambilan data penelitian dilakukan pada satu saat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 65 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 35 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan Teknik purpose sampling. Hasil. Analisis hubungan kemampuan fungsional dengan kualitas hidup domain lingkungan P value 0,000, kemampuan fungsi dengan kualitas hidup domain fisik Pvalue 0,002, dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup domain hubungan sosial P value = 0,000. Kesimpulan. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan anatar kemampuan fungsional dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien sroke fase recover

    Effectiveness of Propioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation in Improving Walking Quality in Post-Stroke Patients at Haji General Hospital Medan

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    Nationally, the prevalence of stroke in Indonesia in 2018 was 10.9 per mile, an increase compared to 2013 which was 7 per mile. Stroke is the second leading cause of death and the third leading cause of disability in the world. Two-thirds of stroke events occur in developing countries. Weakness and decreased muscle strength in stroke sufferers occur on one side of the limb, however, in the trunk muscles, weakness occurs on both sides, resulting in limited trunk rotation and difficulty in maintaining balance and gait). Propioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) is a physiotherapy intervention method that can be used to improve the quality of walking in stroke patients. This method can improve proprioceptor function by stimulating it in muscles and tendons. PNF also improves muscle strength, flexibility, and balance). Description of respondent data was carried out using univariate analysis to determine the frequency of age, weight, height, gender, paralyzed side and Wisconsin values ??before and after the intervention for both groups. Bivariate test to compare the average WGS value after treatment with before treatment in both the PNF group and the conventional group and compare the average difference between the PNF group and the conventional group. The average value of the difference before and after the intervention in the PNF group was 1.75 with a standard deviation of ± 0.463, while in the conventional group the average value of the difference before and after the intervention was 0.63 with a standard deviation of ± 0.518. Statistical tests using the Wilcoxon rink test between the two groups obtained a p-value of 0.024, which is smaller than 0.05, which means there is a significant difference between the PNF intervention group and the Conventional intervention group

    Public Policy Evaluation on the Implementation of Free Trade Zone (FTZ) Using Enclave Model in Karimun Island

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    Implementation of Public Policies on the Establishment and Development of Free Trade Zones by Enclave Model on Karimun’s Island according to Law No. 36 of 2000 aims to encourage international trade traffic activities that bring foreign exchange to the Country and able to provide great influence and benefits for Indonesia, to be able to open the widest possible employment opportunities, increase tourism and investment, both foreign and domestic, currently are over the age of ten years. Various problems have arisen in policy implementation so far which are closely related to the Policy itself, starting from the Formulation process to its implementation. Referring to these conditions, this research aims to analyze comprehensively how the policy formulation process and effectiveness in the implementation of the Free Trade Zone on Karimun Island as well as the Policy Evaluation as intended in order to formulate a more effective and targeted policy alternative model. This study uses a qualitative research method by evaluating policy implementation using a model developed by George C. Edwards III, that policy implementation is influenced by four variables, namely communication, attitudes, sources, and bureaucratic structures. The research results obtained that two models of application or implementation of the Free Trade Zone status, namely the Comprehensive Model which applied in Batam and the Enclave Model which applied in Bintan and Karimun. Especially the Enclave model which is applied at Karimun still not optimized in its implementation. The implementation of FTZ on Karimun Island for ten years has not been running perfectly and need of improvements in terms of legal regulations and the organizational structure of the implementing institution, namely the Region Concession Body. In terms of performance, the Policy Implementer, BP Kawasan Karimun in recent years has not been able to bring in new investors and the value of imports is only slightly lower than the value of exports so that the increase in foreign exchange from exports is insignificant. Answering this problem, the researcher proposes a Theoretical Model for the Application of the Status of the Free Trade Zone through the Multi Stages Plan where with this model the implementation of the policy will be more effective and right on target Keywords: FTZ, Economic, Karimun, Enclave DOI: 10.7176/PPAR/11-3-05 Publication date: April 30th 202

    Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Dengan Keseimbangan Statis Pada Santri kelas XII Di Pesantren Darul Qur’an Deli Serdang

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    Background: The imbalance of food intake with physical activity caused lack of movement with the risk of increasing body mass index. The higher the body mass index, the higher the impact on balance and an increased risk of falling. The good balance was very useful to achieve the efficient and effective body mobility and make daily activities easier. In addition to dynamic balance, the static balance was also distributed in the body balance as a whole. There were many activities of twelfth grade students in Islamic Boarding School of Darul Qur'an, especially sitting and standing activities. Hence, a good static balance was needed to support these activities. Objective: This study aimed to find out the relationship between body mass index and static balance among twelfth grade students in Islamic Boarding School of Darul Qur'an Deli Serdang. Method: The study design was observational analytic with cross-sectional approach. The determination of sample used the total sampling with a sample of 70 people. The measurement of body mass index was obtained from weight and height of the respondents and static balance was obtained from Standing Stork Test. Result: The result of Pearson correlation was p-value=0,000 (p<0,05). Conclusion: There was a relationship between body mass index and static balance among twelfth grade students in Islamic Boarding School of Darul Qur'an Deli Serdang

    Determining The Most Comprehensive Method of Material’s Handling For Fabricated Ship’s Blocks

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    The common method to fabricate a ship inshipyard is by fabricating panels than assemble as ablock which also widely known as Prefabricatedmodule blocks. Therefore Materials Handling in thisjournal is refer to the process to collect and transportthe fabricated blocks to erection ground or dry dock orin short term we call as Materials Handling for theBlocks. PT. Karimun Sembawang Shipyard, one ofbiggest shipyard at Tanjungbalai Karimun, Province ofKepulauan Riau located at Teluk Paku Kec. MeralBarat, Tanjung Balai Karimun started operation on17 March 1997. The main activity of this shipyard isNew Builder of Ships and Off-shore’s Oil Rigs besidecontinue her services on Ship afloat repair and TankCleaning. Base on the Main activity of this company,researcher concluded that this company is the bestplace for research sand study on the subject. On thisjournal the writer combine the basic theory ofMaterials Handling and the common practical ofmaterial handling on the ship building industryespecially for the fabricated blocks. Starting from thelifting, transporting and unloading from the transporterto joint with other blocks on erection stage. Byapplying Descriptive-analytical Method, this journaldetermine the most effective and efficient way onMaterials Handling of Fabricated blocks on ShipBuilding process which will contribute to minimizethe time taken and wastage manpower in order toboost the company’s profit, especially for PT.Karimun Sembawang Shipyards and any othershipyards in general which have the similar activities

    Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pencatatan Stok dan Penjualan UD Pawon Kue

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      Pawon Kue is a small home industry which sells various cake and rice box products. Pawon Kue was using books for recording orders and product selling. The method was used since the company established. However, the company experienced difficulities when using this method. The process to find how much the profit they got in a day was not easy, it also needed long time to find certain information, and there were big probability they could lose the recording books. Because of them, the author and the team developed a web based application for helping them in recording sales and stock listing. The team used waterfall model in software enginering model and used Unified Modeling Language in design and system analyst stage. After the testing stage, the research team found the application could help the owners for listing stock and product easier than before.  Pawon Kue is a small home industry which sells various cake and rice box products. Pawon Kue was using books for recording orders and product selling. The method was used since the company established. However, the company experienced difficulities when using this method. The process to find how much the profit they got in a day was not easy, it also needed long time to find certain information, and there were big probability they could lose the recording books. Because of them, the author and the team developed a web based application for helping them in recording sales and stock listing. The team used waterfall model in software enginering model and used Unified Modeling Language in design and system analyst stage. After the testing stage, the research team found the application could help the owners for listing stock and product easier than before

    Sosialisasi Pencegahan Stroke di Desa Bukit Merdeka Kecamatan Lawe Sigala-Gala Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara

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    Stroke is a disease that attacks the human brain, this condition causes the body parts controlled by the damaged brain area to not function properly so that the impact can interfere with a person's functional activities. Health information in Bukit Merdeka Village, Lawe Sigala-Gala sub-district, Southeast Aceh is still very low. The purpose of this community service is a change in people's behavior regarding the importance of a healthy lifestyle and the community understands the role of physiotherapy. The results of this community service show that 50% of the general knowledge about stroke and the dangers of stroke, understand how to prevent stroke with a healthy and balanced lifestyle, know the role of physiotherapy on stroke

    Penyebab Penurunan Tekanan Hydraulic Anchor Windlass pada Kapal MT Transko Taurus

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    Mesin windlass merupakan suatu alat pada kapal yang digunakan untuk menarik dan menurunkan jangkar dan biasannya dipakai juga untuk menambatkan tali pada saat kapal merapat ke dermaga. Mesin windlass juga dapat dioperasikan dengan energi listrik, energi uap, dan energi sistem hydraulic. Mesin windlass ini terdiri dari jangkar, rantai jangkar, windlass, pompa hydraulic, motor listrik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan mendeskripsikan secara terperinci penyebab terjadinya penurunan tekanan hydraulic pada windlass di kapal MT Transko Taurus. Dalam menentukan prioritas masalah untuk diselesaikan, peneliti juga menggunakan suatu alat pendekatan yaitu metode fishbone. Dimana metode fishbone digunakan untuk mencari faktor penyebab permasalahan yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terjadinya penurunan tekanan hydraulic windlass disebabkan oleh kerusakan pada seal o-ring dan kurangnya penguncian pada fitting valve. Selain itu yang membuat anchor kapal pada bagian kanan tidak bisa dinaikan dikarenakan ball valve dalam posisi close yang membuat tekanan minyak hydraulic tidak berjalan dengan semestinya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankan menganti seal 0-ring yang sudah rusak dengan yang baru dan crew harus mengetahui SOP dalam mengoperasiakan sistem hydraulic windlass

    PENGARUH OBAT ANTI TUBERKULOSIS TERHADAP PASIEN MULTIDRUG RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS (MDR-TB)

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    Latar Belakang: Efek samping obat merupakan pertimbangan klinis yang penting bagi pasien Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB), hal ini dikarenakan durasi pengobatan yang lama dan penggunaan beberapa obat secara bersamaan. Efek samping yang umum dari obat Pyrazinamide (PZA) adalah hepatotoksisitas dan pemblokiran sekresi asam urat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian obat PZA terhadap pasien MDR-TB. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan uji Quasi eksperimental yang dilakukan di poliklinik MDR-TB RSUP. Haji Adam Malik Medan terhadap 25 pasien MDR-TB yang mempunyai hasil GeneXpert MTB/RIF positif, data hasil pemeriksaan serum transaminase dan kadar asam urat diambil dari rekam medik periode Februari sampai dengan Juni. Hasil: Distribusi karakteristik pasien MDR-TB terbanyak adalah jenis kelamin laki-laki (80%) dan wanita (20%) dengan rata-rata usia 21- 60  tahun (56%), dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pemberian obat PZA dengan serum transaminase dan kadar asam urat pada pasien MDR-TB. Kesimpulan: Hasil pemeriksaan serum transaminase dan kadar asam urat pada pasien MDR-TB memperlihatkan adanya peningkatan serum transaminase dan kadar asam urat jika dibandingkan sebelum mendapatkan PZA dengan setelah 4 minggu dan 8 minggu mendapatkan PZA, namun tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pemberian obat PZA dengan serum transaminase dan kadar asam urat pada pasien MDR-TB
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