1,720,997 research outputs found

    Positive Predictions of International Institutions, Demographic Bonuses and Covid-19: Will Indonesia Really Enjoy the Demographic Bonus Amid the Raging Covid-19 Pandemic?

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    This study aims to provide a description of the positive predictions of international institutions, demographic bonuses and covid-19: will Indonesia really enjoy the demographic bonus in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic? This study uses a qualitative method that uses a type of literature study which is carried out by examining several theories that depart from a problem then analyzed from various literatures ranging from available journals, the internet, and various existing facts. The data collection method used is through data reduction techniques, namely the selection, simplification, and transportation of data so that results or conclusions are drawn up systematically. This study concludes that the experiences of South Korea, China, and the United States are very different from Indonesia, these countries can enjoy a demographic bonus without any barrier variables in the form of the Covid-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, the demographic bonus with the growth of baby boomers in the Golden Indonesia era was obtained by this extraordinary event. Both indicators and parameters will of course differ from these countries. So this is a very big gamble for Indonesia to be in accordance with what has been predicted by the international institutions or vice versa

    The Value of Javanese Philosophy in Society as a Form of Mass Communication in the Context of the Implementation Element of Covid 19 Handling and SDGs

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    The purpose of this study is to raise the values that exist in the main Javanese philosophy which is communicated by the masses in the roots of society as the capital of implementing Covid 19 and SDGs. This research is a qualitative research, the type of research uses a comprehensive analytical study and analytical normative approach. Channels of mass communication in instilling the values of Javanese philosophy into the roots of society through a variety of channels, one of which is able to attract the masses through puppet performances. The meaning behind the puppet show is a spectacle that serves as entertainment as well as being a picture and guide of life. Other channels which are a process of mass communication are also found in both written and unwritten teachings. Javanese philosophical values embedded in the roots of the community are valuable capital used in the implementation of covid 19 management and implementation of SDGs because these values are very appropriate and have long rooted in the practice of people's daily lives. Only a policy is needed to revive the values of Javanese philosophy so that it can be implemented as a covid handler 19 policy and SDGs implementation

    PEMROGRAMAN LINIER PERMASALAHAN EKONOMI PERTAHANAN: METODE GRAFIK DAN METODE SIMPLEKS

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    Pemrograman linier digunakan untuk memaksimalkan atau meminimalkan fungsi tujuan, dengan keterbatasan faktor sumber daya sebagai kendala. Berbagai masalah secara luas banyak menggunakan program linier sebagai bahan implementasi. Seperti perencanaan pertahanan, militer, dan industri pertahanan. Penelitian membahas aplikasi program linier dalam menyelesaikan masalah ekonomi pertahanan tentang pembuatan dua macam peluru kendali (rudal). Metode penyelesaian menggunakan metode grafik dan metode simpleks. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif untuk memaparkan atau menggambarkam penyelesaian linear programming menggunakan metode grafik dan metode simpleks terkait permasalahan ekonomi pertahanan. Permasalahan ekonomi pertahanan tentang kasus pembuatan dua macam peluru kendali (rudal) oleh Industri pertahanan (Indhan), Penggunakan metode grafik maupun metode simpleks menghasilkan nilai Z terbesar adalah 43,33 dengan titik optimal (4/3, 2). Sehingga keputusannya rudal jenis P1 dibuat 4/3 paket (4/3 x 12 = 16 rudal) dan rudal jenis P2 dibuat 2 paket (2 x 12 = 24 rudal) setiap tahun. Laba setiap tahun sebesar 43,33 juta dolar AS. Sehingga ada kesesuaian antara hasil penyelesaian dengan metode grafik dan metode simpleks

    The Meaning of the Word "Homeland" According to the Perspective Indonesian Nation

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    The term “homeland” holds a profound and multidimensional meaning in the context of the Indonesian nation, reflecting not only a geographical territory but also an emotional, cultural, and ideological bond uniting diverse ethnic groups within one national identity. This study explores the meaning of “homeland” (tanah air) from a sociocultural and philosophical perspective, emphasizing its significance in shaping national consciousness and patriotism among Indonesians. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this research analyzes literary works, historical narratives, and cultural expressions that illustrate how the Indonesian people conceptualize their homeland as both physical land (tanah) and life-giving water (air). The findings reveal that the word “homeland” symbolizes the inseparable relationship between people and nature, portraying Indonesia as a living entity that nurtures and sustains its citizens. It embodies a sense of belonging, sacrifice, and shared destiny rooted in collective struggle against colonialism and the aspiration for independence. From a sociological viewpoint, “homeland” functions as a moral and emotional foundation that strengthens social solidarity and unity amidst diversity. It also serves as a source of identity and pride that motivates citizens to protect national sovereignty and preserve cultural heritage. The study concludes that, for the Indonesian nation, the word “homeland” transcends territorial boundaries—it represents a spiritual and symbolic space where history, identity, and national ideals converge. Strengthening this awareness is crucial to maintaining unity and resilience in an era of globalization and cultural transformation

    Analisis Yuridis Kapal kesehatan (Bantu Rumah Sakit) dalam Misi Kemanusiaan Masa Perang dan Damai

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    Since a long time ago, BRS (Hospital Assistance) had played a major role in saving lives. Under the Hague Regulations of 1907, BRS type ships were prohibited from being attacked in warfare and these ships themselves were prohibited from possessing weapons. Indeed, World War I and II experience shows that BRS ships remain the target of attacks. It was only after World War II was over, this immunity could be implemented in the field. The Republic of Indonesia is a participant of the Geneva Conventions of 1949 concerning Protection of War Victims by means of a declaration of participation dated 10 September 1958, based on Law Number 59 of 1958 concerning the participation of the Republic of Indonesia in all Geneva Conventions on 12 August 1949 (Lembaran Negara No. 109, 1958. BRS operates not only during wartime, but also during peacetime, BRS operations in peacetime in the form of disaster relief and ordinary situations. In ordinary situations, BRS visits remote islands to provide medical assistance and equipment free medical services for the local communit

    Pembelajaran Biologi Terkait Materi Bakteri Probiotik dalam Pencernaan Manusia Menggunakan Model Bersiklus

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pembelajaran biologi terkait materi bakteri probiotik dalam pencernaan manusia menggunakan model bersiklus. Model siklus belajar berorientasi pada peristiwa alami, saling berhubungan, atau prinsip-prinsip yang melibatkan beberapa konsep. Sedangkan probiotik bisa disebut sebagai makanan suplemen yang memberikan manfaat bagi induk semangnya (tubuh manusia) untuk meningkatkan hubungan keseimbangan microbial dalam usus.  Fokus penelitian adalah ada atau tidaknya pengaruh pembelajaran siklus terkait materi bakteri probiotik terhadap tingkat pemahatan atas materi. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pendekatan kuantitatif yang digunakan meliputi pengujian independensi. Pengujian independensi dilakukan dengan bantuan suatu tabel kontinjensi. Pengujian digunakan karena variabel pertama dan kedua terdiri dari sejumlah kategori. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian model pembelajaran bersiklus pada materi bakteri probiotik berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pemahaman siswa. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil perhitungan khai-kuadrat adalah 30,2778. Artinya, nilai tersebut lebih besar daripada nilai khai-kuadrat dalam tabel. dengan demikian, hipotesis nihil ditolak sedangkan hipotesis alternative diterima. Ternyata, model pembelajaran siklus pada materi bakteri probiotik berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pemahaman siswa atas materi

    Tata Kelola Pemerintahan Terkait Alternatif SDM Pertahanan Dalam Rangka Efisiensi Anggaran Pertahanan

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    The purpose of this study is to describe governance related to alternative defense human resources in the context of defense budget efficiency embodied in the human resources of the reserve components and defense support components. This research is a qualitative research. This type of research uses a comprehensive analytic study and an analytical normative approach. The discussion regarding defense human resources needed to build a defense force includes active military, compulsory or conscripted military, voluntary military or reserve components and supporting components. Active military and mandatory military in relation to service are almost the same, it's just that the mandatory military has a limited period of service in accordance with the rules of the state. In taking into account the human resources of defense, it is not only active military and conscription, but includes reserve and supporting components. Human resource management is essentially a cycle from recruitment to separation - then the actual defense HR management must be carried out continuously. So thus, the management of human resources for defense of existing human resources (TNI personnel) must be carried out continuously, starting from recruitment, education, use, welfare, and separation. The TNI is a major component in the national defense system supported by the Komcad and Komduk. Two mandates of the national defense law that have not yet been resolved are the Komcad Draft Law and the Komduk Draft Law. And based on the description of human resource management, it is very important that this draft law be completed

    Synbiotic Structured Education (Probiotics and Prebiotics) in order to increase the community's resistance to the spread of Covid-19

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    This study aims to provide an overview of community service carried out in the form of Synbiotic Structured Education (Probiotics and Prebiotics). The data analysis method uses a statistical test of hypothesis testing on changes in the Mac Nemar change test to ascertain whether or not there is a change in the behavior of the object of research. In this method, the change in state or response shown by the object is analyzed with the help of a table called a 2 x 2 frequency table. The table is used as a tool because this method is applied to 2 groups of paired samples. The conclusion of community service that has been carried out in the form of structured education of synbiotics (probiotics and prebiotics) in order to increase the community's resistance to the spread of COVID-19 is able to make changes in behavior by the community in general and families in particular in applying the use of synbiotics to increase the body's resistance to enteric cases. acute and respiratory infections

    CHANGING THE BEHAVIOR OF PLWHA AND OHIDA THROUGH DAKWAH COMMUNICATION SIMPLE BEHAVIOR OF PROPHETS AND APOSTLES AMID THE HEDONISM LIFESTYLE

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    Da'wah communication is communication whose elements are adapted to the vision and mission of da'wah. This research aims to describe changes in the behavior of PLHAs and Ohida through communication, preaching the simple behavior of prophets and apostles amidst a hedonistic lifestyle. In this research, the approach used is a combination of qualitative and quantitative. This research concludes that the communication of preaching the simple behavior of the Prophet and Apostles was able to make changes to the simple behavior of PLHIV and Ohida amidst society's hedonistic lifestyle. This conclusion was obtained from statistical testing which stated that from this research (1) the communication of preaching the simple behavior of the Prophet and Apostle could create changes in the behavior of PLHIV and Ohida in the midst of society's hedonistic lifestyle, (2) there was a change in the behavior of PLHA and Ohida in carrying out simple behavior. according to the Prophet and Apostle in the midst of society's hedonistic lifestyle after da'wah communication

    POKOK-POKOK PIKIRAN MENGENAI PEMBANGUNAN KEMANDIRIAN INDUSTRI PERTAHANAN INDONESIA DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG INDUSTRI PERTAHANAN

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    Tujuan penelitian ini membahas mengenai deskripsi pokok-pokok pikiran mengenai pembangunan kemandirian industri pertahanan Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, tipe penelitiannya menggunakan kajian komprehensif analitis dan pendekatannya normatif analitis. Undang-undang industri pertahanan mengatur bahwa industri pertahanan terdiri atas industri alat utama, industri komponen utama dan penunjang, industri komponen dan pendukung (perbekalan), serta industri bahan baku. Dari awal, pemerintah sudah mengatur bahwa BUMN pertahanan menjadi industri alat utama sekaligus pemandu utama (lead integrator) yang menghasilkan alat utama sistem senjata dan/atau mengintegrasikan semua komponen utama, komponen, dan bahan baku menjadi alat utama. Pertahanan Indonesia memerlukan kebijakan yang lebih progresif untuk mengejar ketertinggalan dalam penguasaan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (iptek) bidang pertahanan, serta dalam rangka mewujudkan kemandirian Industri Pertahanan (Indhan). Kemandirian industri pertahanan sangat bergantung pada tiga pilar pelaku iptek, yaitu perguruan tinggi dan Lembaga Litbang, industri, dan user (TNI sebagai pengguna). Oleh sebab itu, pemerintah   merumuskan kebijakan terpadu bidang iptek dan industri pertahanan yang diarahkan pada kebutuhan industri pertahanan. Pokok-pokok pikiran mengenai pembangunan kemandirian industri pertahanan Indonesia   meliputi: pembentukan dan penguatan KKIP (Komite Kebijakan Industri Pertahanan), pembinaan industri utama dan pendukung, pendanaan industri pertahanan, mandiri dalam membuat/memproduksi, peningkatan kemampuan dan penguasaan teknologi industri pertahanan lewat sistem nasional, Research and development (R & D), kekuatan pertahanan minimum / Minimum Essential Force (MEF) dan Industri Pertahanan
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