12 research outputs found
Case Study of Successful Utilization of Digital Technology Innovations Determinants of Cooperative Institutions in Bali: The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic
No full textThe Covid-19 pandemic has caused serious problems for all sectors and financial institutions, including cooperatives. One solution for cooperative institutions is to innovate digital technology to overcome social distancing. Cooperatives that can maintain their performance during the Covid-19 pandemic are those that can innovate technology. In this study, a qualitative descriptive method was used to determine the factors that influence the successful use of digital technology innovations by cooperatives in Bali due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The key informants in this study were the chairman of the board and cooperative management who applied digital technology innovation during the Covid-19 pandemic and triangulation was used for data analysis purposes. We found that top management commitment and support, perceived costs, security concerns, compatible technology facilities, perceived benefits, performance expectations and business prospects were critical to the successful use of digital technology innovations by cooperatives in Bali during the Covid-19 pandemic
ANALISIS TINGKAT PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG CANANG DI PASAR BADUNG
No full textThis studyanalyzes thecharacteristic of “canang”sellers, their economicactivities, their revenues, the factors which influencethem to chooseBadung Market for selling their products and theircontributions in their household economy. As a matter of fact,all of Hindu ismpeoplein Bali use canang everyday for conductingall ceremonies, but only few people whomake canang. It has occured foryears. The method used for analizing the data isdescriptive analysis. The result shows thatthe canang sellersare mostlyfrom Bali. They are dominated by married women atthe age of 15 up to 35 years old. Then, theireducational backgroundaresenior high schools. They start selling early in the morning and stop their activities in the evening.Finally, usually the sellers get much money when there is a big ceremony.Penelitian ini menganalisis karakteristik penjual "canang", kegiatan ekonominya, pendapatannya, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penjual canang untuk memilih Pasar Badung sebagai tempat untuk menjual canangnya dan kontribusi penjual canang dalam perekonomian rumah tangga. Sebenarnya, semua orang Hindu di Bali menggunakan canang setiap hari untuk melakukan semua upacara, tetapi hanya sedikit orang yang membuat canang. Ini telah terjadi selama bertahun-tahun. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data disini adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para penjual canang sebagian besar dari Bali. Mereka didominasi oleh perempuan yang sudah menikah danusianya antara 15 hingga 35 tahun. Kemudian, latar belakang pendidikan mereka adalah sekolah menengah atas. Mereka mulai menjual canang di pagi hari dan selesai di malam hari. Biasanya para penjual mendapatkan uang banyak ketika ada upacara besar.</p
Kesiapan Tenaga Kerja Di Kabupaten Badung Dalam Menghadapi MEA 2015
No full textBadung adalah salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Bali yang memiliki peningkatan jumlah angkatan kerja pada tahun 2013 sebesar 333,46 ribu orang dari tahun sebelumnya sebesar
318,43 ribu orang. Jumlah orang yang bekerja di Kabupaten Badung mengalami peningkatan pada tahun 2013 menjadi sebesar 330,89 ribu orang dari tahun sebelumnya sebesar 313,34 ribu orang. Hal ini akan menimbulkan masalah ketenagakerjaan karena tidak adanya keseimbangan
antara permintaan dan penawaran tenaga kerja dalam negeri yang nantinya akan menghambat proses pembangunan di Kabupaten Badung ketika tenaga kerja di Kabupaten Badung tidak memiliki kompetensi dan daya saing dibandingkan dengan tenaga kerja dari negara ASEAN lainnya. Setelah diberlakukannya MEA 2015 akan terjadi persaingan tenaga kerja yang semakin meningkat dan sangat diperlukan adanya pembenahan kualitas sumber daya manusia sebagai faktor penentu keberhasilan pembangunan dan kemajuan suatu bangsa. Tenaga kerja di Kabupaten Badung diharapkan memiliki kemampuan dan berdaya saing dalam memasuki era MEA 2015.
Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui implikasi tenaga kerja Kabupaten Badung dalam menghadapi MEA 2015, kompetensi tenaga kerja Kabupaten Badung dalam menghadapi
MEA 2015, dan kesiapan diri tenaga kerja Kabupaten Badung menghadapi MEA. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan sumber data primer dan dilakukan pengumpulan data menggunakan penyebaran kuesioner kepada para tenaga kerja dari 11 sektor industri yang ada di Kabupaten Badung. Dengan teknik pengambilan sampel metode
judgemental sampling diperoleh sampel 378 responden dari 4.825 tenaga kerja yang ada.
Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh tentang implikasi tenaga kerja Kabupaten Badung dalam menghadapi MEA : responden yang mengetahui tentang ASEAN 79,6%, responden yang
mengetahui tentang MEA sebanyak 253 orang 66,9%, 29,6% responden memperoleh informasi tentang MEA melalui televisi, 60,8% responden setuju dengan pemberlakuan Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA). Kompetensi tenaga kerja Kabupaten Badung dalam menghadapi MEA 2015 : kompetensi tenaga kerja Indonesia mampu bersaing dengan tenaga kerja asing 44,7%,responden memiliki harapan positif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menjelang pemberlakuan
MEA 38,9%. Keyakinan tenaga kerja tinggi akan terjadi peningkatan etos kerja menjelang MEA 44,7% dan 210 orang responden memiliki motivasi untuk menyiapkan diri menghadapi
tantangan MEA. Sedangkan kesiapan diri tenaga kerja Kabupaten Badung menghadapi MEA : menguasai bahasa inggris 68,3%, bahasa Jepang 4,2% dan 1,1% bahasa Mandarin. 51,1%
responden mampu menggunakan komputer, 52,9% aktif menggunakan internet. 73,5% bekerja dengan baik dalam team work, 74,3% memiliki komitmen kerja yang baik, dan 68% yang
workaholic mencapai target kerja yang diberikan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa etos kerja tenaga kerja sangat baik karena persentase keseluruhan indikator lebih dari 50%
Determinan Kemiskinan dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Provinsi Bali
No full textAbstrak
Paradigma pembangunaan manusia saat ini telah menjadikan manusia sebagai subjek dalam pembangunan ekonomi. Perubahan tersebut akan meningkatkan kualitas manusia, sehingga manusia dapat menjadi modal dalam pembangunan ekonomi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kesejahteraan masyarakat sebagai point penting yang ingin dicapai dalam SDGs, dapat diukur melalui IPM. IPM Bali secara nasional pada tahun 2016 IPM bali berada pada kategori menengah yaitu sebesar 73,65 persen, namun setelah dilihat di setiap kabupaten/kotanya ternyata terdapat lima kabupaten yang memiliki rata-rata IPM dibawah rata-rata provinsi. Tujuan penelitian yang hendak dicapai : 1) untuk menganalisis pengaruh gini rasio dan pengeluaran non makanan per kapita terhadap kemiskinan di kabupaten/kota Provinsi Bali; 2) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh gini rasio, pengeluaran non makanan per kapita dan kemiskinan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di kabupaten/kota Provinsi Bali; dan 3) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh gini rasio dan pengeluaran non makanan per kapita melalui kemiskinan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di kabupaten/kota Provinsi Bali. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis jalur dan hasil penelitian Gini Rasio berpengaruh positif terhadap kemiskinan dan pengeluaran non makanan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kemiskinan. Hasil pengujian variabel Gini Rasio terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat, gini rasio tidak berpengaruh, sedangkan pengeluaran non makanan berpengaruh positif dan kemiskinan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Kata kunci: gini rasio, IPM, kemiskinan
Abstrac
The paradigm of human development has made humans as subjects in economic development. These changes will improve human quality, so that humans can become capital in economic development that aims to improve people's welfare. Community welfare as an important point to be achieved in the SDGs, can be measured through HDI. National HDI Bali in 2016 Bali HDI is in the middle category, which is equal to 73.65 percent, but after being seen in each regency / city it turns out there are five districts which have an average HDI below the provincial average. The objectives of the study were to be achieved: 1) to analyze the influence of the gini ratio and non-food expenditure per capita on poverty in the regency / city of Bali Province; 2) To analyze the influence of the gini ratio, non-food expenditure per capita and poverty on the welfare of the community in the regency / city of Bali Province; and 3) To analyze the influence of the gini ratio and non-food expenditure per capita through poverty on the welfare of the community in the regency / city of the Province of Bali. The analysis technique uses path analysis and Gini research results. Ratio has a positive effect on poverty and non-food expenditure has a significant negative effect on poverty. The results of testing the Gini variable ratio on community welfare, the gini ratio has no effect, while non-food expenditure has a positive effect and poverty has a negative and significant effect on people's welfare
Keywords: gini ratio, HDI, povert
Analisis Efisiensi dan Skala Ekonomis Pada Industri Kerajinan Anyaman Bambu Kecamatan Susut Kabupaten Bangli
No full textThis study aims to analyze; 1) simultaneously, and analyze the partial effect of the use of production factors labor, work experience and capital for various products of the bamboo weaved craft industry, 2) to investigate the economies of scale and 3) analyze the efficiency of production factors in the bamboo weaved handicraft industry in Kecamatan Susut, Kabupaten Bangli. The type of data in this study is quantitative and qualitative data with primary and secondary data sources. Respondents in this study amounted to 93 peoples, a sample of 1277 craftsmen and calculated using the Slovin's formula. The determination of the sample size in each village was determined by the disproportional stratified random sampling method. Data analysis techniques used in this research is the analysis techniques of Cobb-Douglass, economies of scale, and economic efficiency. The results showed that the variable labor (X1), work experience (X2), and capital (X3) simultaneously and partially had a positive and significant impact on the amount of production (Y) to the bamboo weaved craft industry in Susut District, Bangli Regency. Economies of scale test in a state of increasing return to scale, but partially still in a decreasing return to scale condition. The efficiency of the use of production factors has not been efficient
Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi AHH Provinsi Bali
No full textThe degree of public health can be measured by looking at the amount of Life Expectancy (AHH). AHH is the result of calculating projections often used as one of the People's Welfare Indicators (IKR). Assuming a declining trend in infant mortality rates (IMR) and changes in the population's age composition, the objectives in this study are: 1) to analyze the effect of income per capita, government spending in education, and health simultaneously affect life expectancy in Bali Province / City in the 2011-2017 period and 2) to analyze the effect of per capita income, government spending the education and health sector influences the life expectancy in the Regency / City of Bali Province in the 2011-2017 period. The data used in this study is secondary data in 2011-2017. This study uses Multiple Linear Regression analysis techniques used to process classical assumption test data using Eviews 9. The results of this study stated that the variable income per capita (X1), government expenditure in education (X2), and government expenditure in health (X3) simultaneously affected the life expectancy (Y) in districts/cities in Bali Province. Partially per capita income has a positive and significant impact on life expectancy. Government expenditure in education and government expenditure in health does not affect life expectancy in Bali Province districts/cities.
 
PENGARUH GINI RASIO, PENGELUARAN NON MAKANAN DAN BELANJA MODAL TERHADAP TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI PROVINSI BALI
No full textEconomic development in Indonesia is essentially building a whole person, so that it can improve people's welfare. Community welfare is one of the goals of the SDGs and is a reflection of the success of development carried out by the government, measured using the Human Development Index (HDI). Bali's HDI as a whole continues to increase, but the difference in HDI figures that is quite far between the districts / cities in Bali is an important problem to overcome. This difference shows that there is an inequality between regions. The research objectives to be achieved are: 1) to analyze the influence of the ratio gini, non-food expenditure per capita, and capital expenditure on poverty in the regency / city of Bali Province; 2) To analyze the influence of the ratio gini, non-food expenditure per capita capital expenditure and poverty on the welfare of the people in the regency / city of Bali Province; and 3) To analyze the influence of the ratio gini, non-food expenditure per capita and capital expenditure through poverty on the welfare of the people in the regency / city of Bali Province. The analysis technique uses path analysis and the results of Gini ratio research and capital expenditure have no effect on the number of poor people while non-food expenditure has a positive and significant effect. The results of testing the Gini Ratio variable on public welfare, this ratio, non-food expenditure and the number of poor people have a positive and significant effect on the welfare of society while capital expenditure has no influence.Keyword : gini ratio, HDI, number of poor people, capital expenditureJEL Classification:E65, H7
Estimasi beberapa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kredit perbankan di Indonesia periode 2002.1-2007.9 pendekatan ECM
No full textPSD Pengaruh Sosial Demografi Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Di Industri Meubel Kota Denpasar
No full textPenelitian tentang “Pengaruh Sosial Demografi Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Di Industri Meubel Kota Denpasar “ bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui pengaruh langsung, tingkat upah dan teknologi terhadap produktivitas kerja, 2) mengetahui pengaruh langsung usia, tingkat upah, teknologi dan produktivitas kerja terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja, dan 3) mengetahui pengaruh tidak langsung usia, tingkat upah dan teknologi terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja melalui produktivitas kerja pada industri mebel meja kayu di Kota Denpasar. Lokasi penelitian di 4 kecamatan Kota Denpasar, pemilihan lokasi ini didasari oleh karena Kota Denpasar memiliki jumlah unit usaha dan jumlah tenaga kerja industri mebel terbanyak jika dibandingkan pada wilayah lain di Provinsi Bali. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan seluruh populasi perusahaan industri mebel meja kayu di Kota Denpasar sebanyak 141 unit usaha. Teknik analisis yang diterapkan menggunakan analisis path. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Tingkat upah dan teknologi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja industri mebel meja kayu di Kota Denpasar, 2) Tingkat upah, teknologi dan produktivitas kerja ini berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja industri mebel meja kayu di Kota Denpasar
CAPITAL INTENSITY, OPENNESS, AND THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF THE ASEAN 5
No full textOne of the core elements of the neoclassical growth theory is that poor countries have low capital labor ratios but have higher marginal products of capital than the rich countries. This means the low income countries experience faster growth rates and become a reason for allowing capital, goods, and technology can move across countries. Assuming that the labor intensive countries have higher returns on capital, then investment will flows into those countries and encourage higher economic growth. However, in fact capital flows seems to go in the opposite direction. A country with abundant capital can expand its capital-intensive sectors and export their goods along with trade liberalization. Consequently, the returns to capital in its capital-intensive sectors rise and a greater demand for investment induces higher capital inflows from abroad. Those predictions push developing countries to change their labor intensive industrial structures and become more capital intensive, to encourage their economic growth. This paper examines how capital intensity and openness affect economic growth using data from the ASEAN 5 countries data. The issue of endogeneity and unobserved heterogeneity, as major problems in a data panel, are addressed by the fixed effect method and the Feasible General Least Square (FGLS). Capital flows appears to be the most important source of economic growth, whilst trade is found to have a limited role. The interaction between capital intensity and the openness indicator do not indicate significant effects. Generally, there is no evidence that the more outward-oriented countries with high levels of capital intensity experiences higher economic growth
