1,720,965 research outputs found
Potensi laktoferin susu sapi sebagai antibiotik tunggal dan kombinasi dengan sefepim terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa secara in vitro
Full text linkPendahuluan: Pseudomonas aeruginosa merupakan salah satu bakteri yang paling sering resistan terhadap berbagai macam antibiotik, sehingga diperlukannya perkembangan antibiotik terbaru. Sefepim merupakan salah satu antibiotik yang sering digunakan dalam pengobatan terhadap bakteri resistan dengan menghambat pembentukan peptidoglikan. Laktoferin susu sapi merupakan glikoprotein pada susu yang memiliki potensi antimikroba dengan mengikat zat besi dan merusak dinding sel. Dengan demikian, terdapat potensi interaksi sinergisme antara sefepim dan laktoferin dalam menghambat Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Dengan demikian, tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi antimikroba laktoferin susu sapi dan potensi interaksinya dengan sefepim dalam menghambat Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Metode: Sampel bakteri yang digunakan adalah Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853. Uji suseptibilitas dilakukan menggunakan uji difusi cakram dan mikrodilusi secara in vitro berdasarkan pedoman Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Sefepim dan cakram kosong digunakan sebagai kontrol. Untuk mengetahui interaksi antara laktoferin susu sapi dengan sefepim dilakukannya uji metode checkerboard.
Hasil: Pada uji difusi cakram dan mikrodilusi, laktoferin susu sapi tidak dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853. Hal ini sudah dilakukan dengan berbagai macam konsentrasi sampai dengan 0,5 g/ml. Pada uji checkerboard tidak ditemukan interaksi antara sefepim dan laktoferin susu sapi.
Simpulan: Laktoferin susu sapi tidak dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 secara in vitro.Pendahuluan: Pseudomonas aeruginosa merupakan salah satu bakteri yang paling sering resistan terhadap berbagai macam antibiotik, sehingga diperlukannya perkembangan antibiotik terbaru. Sefepim merupakan salah satu antibiotik yang sering digunakan dalam pengobatan terhadap bakteri resistan dengan menghambat pembentukan peptidoglikan. Laktoferin susu sapi merupakan glikoprotein pada susu yang memiliki potensi antimikroba dengan mengikat zat besi dan merusak dinding sel. Dengan demikian, terdapat potensi interaksi sinergisme antara sefepim dan laktoferin dalam menghambat Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Dengan demikian, tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi antimikroba laktoferin susu sapi dan potensi interaksinya dengan sefepim dalam menghambat Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Metode: Sampel bakteri yang digunakan adalah Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853. Uji suseptibilitas dilakukan menggunakan uji difusi cakram dan mikrodilusi secara in vitro berdasarkan pedoman Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Sefepim dan cakram kosong digunakan sebagai kontrol. Untuk mengetahui interaksi antara laktoferin susu sapi dengan sefepim dilakukannya uji metode checkerboard.
Hasil: Pada uji difusi cakram dan mikrodilusi, laktoferin susu sapi tidak dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853. Hal ini sudah dilakukan dengan berbagai macam konsentrasi sampai dengan 0.5 g/ml. Pada uji checkerboard tidak ditemukan interaksi antara sefepim dan laktoferin susu sapi.
Simpulan: Laktoferin susu sapi tidak dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 secara in vitro
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
The harada-mori technique: Revisited
Full text linkMore sensitive diagnostic methods for detecting worms’ eggs are needed in areas with low soil-transmitted helminth (STH) prevalence. The Harada-Mori technique was first introduced by Mr. Harada and Mr. Mori. This technique is easy, simple, and does not require sophisticated equipment. The Harada-Mori technique is based on larvae tropism nature in the water to concentrate the larvae of hookworms and Strongyloides stercoralis. Since its first application in 1955, this technique has undergone several modifications. The Harada-Mori could complement the Kato-Katz technique for faeces examination in areas with low STH infection intensity
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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