19 research outputs found
SISTEM FONOLOGI BAHASA TAE (The Phonology System of Tae Language)
No full textThis study aims to identify and describe qualitatively the phonological system of Tae Rongkong dialect in North Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi. The analysis was carried out on 200 Swadesh vocabularies carried out in the field. The results of the study were analyzed in four categories. The categories in question are phoneme identification, phoneme distribution, phoneme clusters and tribal patterns in the Tae Rongkong dialect. In the phoneme identification carried out by researchers in the Tae dilaek Rongkong language, 5 vowel phonemes were found, including vowel phonemes [u], [a], [e], [O], and [o], and 9 consonant phonemes. which include consonant phonemes [m], [l], [s], [r], [b], [k], [d], [t], [n] obtained. In the distribution of phonemes in Tae language dialect rongkong found 9 vowel phonemes which include vowel phonemes [a], [i], [u], [I], [e], [é], [o], [ U] and [O], each of which occupies the position of a vowel sound in the Tae Rongkong dialect. In the distribution of consonant phonemes found 15 consonant phonemes in the Tae Rongkong dialect found consonant phonemes consisting of consonant phonemes [b], [d], [g], [j], [k], [l], [ m], [n], [ŋ], [p], [r], [s], [t], [v] and [?].; also found 5 vowel phoneme clusters /ai/, /ia/, /ua/, /ei/, and /oa/; and in the consonant phoneme group found 1 consonant phoneme /ŋk/; The tribal patterns found by researchers in the Tae Rongkong dialect consist of trisyllabic patterns with monosyllabic V, polysyllabic K.V, V.K, trisyllabic K.K.KV and four-syllabic KK.K.K.V.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan secara kualitatif sistem fonologi bahasa Tae dialek Rongkong di Kabupaten Luwu Utara, Sulawesi Selatan. Analisis dilakukan pada 200 kosakata Swadesh yang dilakukan di lapangan. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dalam empat kategori. Kategori yang dimaksud ialah identifikasi fonem, distribusi fonem, gugus fonem, dan pola persukuan dalam bahasa Tae dialek Rongkong. Pada identifikasi fonem yang dilakukan peneliti pada bahasa Tae dilaek Rongkong ditemukan 5 fonem vokal di antaranya fonem vokal [u], [a], [e], [O], dan [o] dan 9 fonem konsonan di antaranya fonem konsonan [m], [l], [s], [r], [b], [k], [d], [t], dan [n]. Pada distribusi fonem yang ada pada bahasa Tae dialek Rongkong ditemukan 9 fonem vokal di antaranya fonem vokal [a], [i], [u], [I], [e], [é], [o], [U], dan [O] yang masing-masing menempati posisi keberadaan bunyi vokal pada bahasa Tae dialek Rongkong. Pada distribusi fonem konsonan ditemukan 15 fonem konsonan dalam bahasa Tae dialek Rongkong dan ditemukan lagi fonem konsonan yang terdiri atas fonem konsonan [b], [d], [g], [j], [k], [l], [m], [n], [ŋ], [p], [r], [s], [t], [v], dan [?]; ditemukan pula 5 gugus fonem vokal /ai/, /ia/, /ua/, /ei/, dan /oa/; dan pada gugus fonem konsonan ditemukan 1 fonem konsonan /ŋk/; pola persukuan yang ditemukan peneliti dalam bahasa Tae dialek Rongkong terdiri atas pola persukuan bersuku satu V, bersuku dua K.V, V.K, bersuku tiga K.K.KV, dan bersuku empat KK.K.K.V
Struktur Wacana Berita Politik Surat Kabar Palopo Pos
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur makro, superstruktur, dan struktur mikro wacana berita politik surat kabar Palopo Pos. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah wacana berita politik yang ada dalam surat kabar Palopo Pos terbitan 23 dan 24 Februari 2018. Data penelitian ini adalah kutipan, kata, klausa, frasa, kalimat, dan wacana yang terdapat dalam berita politik surat kabar Palopo Pos terbitan 23 dan 24 Februari 2018. Objek penelitian ini adalah struktur makro, superstruktur, dan struktur mikro wacana berita politik. Data diperoleh dengan teknik baca dan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian terhadap berita politik Palopo Pos terbitan 23 dan 24 Februari 2018 terbagi ke dalam tiga struktur, yaitu struktur makro, superstruktur, dan struktur mikro. Pada penelitian struktur mikro wacana teks berita, banyak ditemukan sikap wartawan yang mendukung dalam wacana teks berita politik Palopo Pos tersebut. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ideologi seorang wartawan sangat memengaruhi terbentuknya suatu teks berita. Wartawan menyamarkan keberpihakanya di wacana berita dengan menggunakan elemen-elemen tersebut. Dengan startegi wacana wartawan dapat menuangkan ideologinya secara implisit maupun eksplisit serta penggiringan opini publik ke arah yang wartawan harapkan.This study aims to describe the macro structure, superstructure, and micro structure of political news discourse in the Palopo Pos newspaper. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data source of this research is the political news discourse in Palopo Pos newspaper 23 and 24 February 2018. The research data are excerpts, words, clauses, phrases, sentences, and discourse contained in the political news of Palopo Pos newspaper 23 and 24 February 2018. The object of this research is the macro structure, superstructure, and micro structure of political news discourse. Data obtained by reading and note taking techniques. The results of research on the political news Palopo Pos published 23 and 24 February 2018 are divided into three structures, namely the macro structure, superstructure, and micro structure. In the research on the micro structure of news text discourse, many attitudes of journalists were found to support the Palopo Pos political news text discourse. This shows that the ideology of a journalist greatly influences the formation of a news text. Journalists disguise their alignments in the news discourse by using these elements. With the discourse strategy, journalists can implicitly or explicitly state their ideology and guide public opinion in the direction journalists expect.
Inovasi Leksikal Bahasa Wotu
No full textThe purpose of this study is to describe the lexical innovation of Wotu dialect, namely describing a list of words that experience innovation by using qualitative methods or a direct approach to linguistic phenomena that occur in Wotu District, East Luwu District through an observation, interview, note taking technique and data reduction. The data obtained includes phonetic innovations consisting of substitution of vowel and consonant sounds, addition of vowel and consonant sounds, vowel sounds and consonants and consonant groups in the right position, meaning innovation, morphological innovations consisting of prefixes, suffixes, affixes and reduplications and lexical innovation consisting of lexical innovation, partial lexical innovation and full lexical innovation. ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan inovasi leksikal bahasa Wotu, yaitu mendeskripsikan daftar kata yang mengalami inovasi dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif atau pendekatan secara langsung terhadap fenomena kebahasaan yang terjadi di Kecamatan Wotu, Kabupaten Luwu Timur melalui proses observasi, wawancara, teknik catat, dan reduksi data. Data yang diperoleh mencakup inovasi fonetis yang terdiri atas penggantian bunyi vokal dan konsonan, penambahan bunyi vokal dan konsonan, penghilangan bunyi vokal dan konsonan serta gugus konsonan pada posisi kanan, inovasi makna, inovasi morfologi yang terdiri atas prefiks, sufiks, afiks dan reduplikasi, serta inovasi leksikal yang terdiri atas inovasi leksikal, inovasi leksikal parsial, dan inovasi leksikal penuh
Keragaman Produksi Plasma Nutfah Pala (Myristica fragrans) di KP Cicurug
No full text<p>Nutmeg known as a major spice in the world. The plant originated from Moluccas island of Indonesia. It is an evergreen tree with 4-10 m height and sometimes up to 20 m. The plant is a dioecious, start bearing fruit at 5 to 8 years after planting, and before reaching generative period it can not be distinguish whether the plant is a male or female plant. Nutmeg has an ovale to rounded fruit shape with 1-10 cm long with thin to thick fleshly fruit and creamy white colour. Nutmeg seed surrounded by arils which is famous known as mace, usually with red colour and the major constituent is myristicin. Collecting of nutmeg at Moluccas, North Sulawesi and Papua obtained 430 seeds from several different locality and the plant were planted with 8 m x 8 m space row at Cicurug garden Sukabumi-West Java, 500 m above sea level, in 1992 and 1993. So far the remaining plant were only 368 trees. Observation of nutmeg yield was carried out in 5 years (2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, and 2005) to those collection to evaluate their yield variation and continuity. T-test were used to estimate the plant with better yield. Result showed that there were high variation in nutmeg fruit yield among and between locality represented value of variation almost 100%. Less than 50 plant have a relative yield continuity, moreover they were only 7 trees which has cumulative yield more than 4000 fruits/tree i.e. Bagea Yan Maliaro 213, Banda 11, Botol 137, Kupal 139, Patani 25, Patani 32, and Patani 33. The cumulative yield per tree ranged from 0-7808 fruits with the average 1195 nut/tree. Harvesting nutmeg fruit at Cicurug garden was done almost all year around, with the peak harvest in Mei to June.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Pala (Myristica fragrans) telah sejak lama dikenal sebagai rempah utama dunia. Merupakan tanaman asli Indonesia, khususnya Maluku, pala tumbuh hingga tinggi tanaman 4-10 m dan kadang mencapai 20 m. Tanaman pala mulai berbuah umur 5-8 tahun, bersifat dioecious (berumah dua), sebelum fase berbuah, antara pohon jantan dan betina sulit dibedakan. Buah berbentuk bulat sampai agak lonjong dengan panjang antara 1-10 cm, berdaging tipis sampai agak tebal dengan warna daging buah krem putih. Biji dengan kulit biji keras dan diselubungi oleh salut biji (arilus) dan lebih dikenal dengan nama fuli, bersifat aromatik dengan kandungan senyawa utama myristicin. Eksplorasi pada berbagai daerah dan sentra produksi pala di kepulauan Maluku, Irian Jaya, dan Sulawesi Utara telah berhasil dikumpulkan 430 nomor pohon yang terdiri dari berbagai tipe yang didasarkan pada daerah asal koleksi. Tanaman ditanam tahun 1992 dan 1993 di KP Cicurug pada ketinggian tempat 500 m dpl, dengan jarak tanam 8 m x 8 m dan yang masih hidup 368 nomor pohon. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengamatan terhadap produksi tanaman pala hasil koleksi tersebut untuk mengetahui variasi, distribusi, dan kontinuitas produksi. Pengamatan terhadap produksi dilakukan selama lima tahun produksi, yaitu tahun 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, dan 2005, kemudian dihitung keragaman dan kontinuitas produksinya dan dilakukan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh nomor berbeda dari tahun ke tahun. Tingkat produksi bervariasi, baik antartipe maupun dalam tipe yang sama dengan nilai keragaman 100%. Kisaran produksi buah per pohon secara kumulatif selama 5 tahun produksi adalah 0-7808 butir per pohon dengan rata-rata 1195 butir/pohon. Dari semua koleksi tanaman hanya 37 nomor yang mempunyai produksi relatif kontinu dan 7 di antaranya memiliki produksi kumulatif di atas 4000 butir per pohon, yaitu Bagea Yan Maliaro 213, Banda 11, Botol 137, Kupal 139, Patani 25, Patani 32, dan Patani 33. Panen buah pala berlangsung hampir sepanjang tahun, namun panen buah terbanyak terjadi pada bulan Mei-Juni.</p></jats:p
Adiabatic quantum pumping through surface states in 3D topological insulators
No full textWe investigate adiabatic quantum pumping of ballistic Dirac fermions on the surface of a strong three-dimensional topological insulator. Two different geometries are studied in detail, a normal metal–ferromagnetic–normal metal (NFN) junction and a ferromagnetic–normal metal–ferromagnetic (FNF) junction. Using a scattering matrix approach, we show that each time a new resonant mode appears in the transport window the pumped current exhibits a maximum and provide a detailed analysis of the position of these maxima. We also predict a characteristic difference between the pumped current in NFN- and FNF-junctions: whereas the former vanishes for carriers at normal incidence, the latter is finite due to the different nature of wavefunction interference in the junctions. Finally, we predict an experimentally distinguishable difference between the pumped current and the conductance.Quantum NanoscienceApplied Science
TINJAUAN KRITIS TERHADAP KONSEP IDEOLOGIS KEPENGARANGAN INDONESIA : KAJIAN SOSIOLOGIS
No full textIndonesian writers continue to race across the ocean of globalization and technology. Those who come from various regions, fused into a large community as citizens of the world literature, sow among a number of mirage and cyberspace. An Indonesia poet or author has diverse languages, in accordance with the ideological background (worldview) authorship respectively. Ideology means a way of thinking or way of life of a person or a group. This paper assesses the ideology of Indonesia authorship in terms of sosilogi. Sociology is the study of society or community. Through this sociological theory discovered the concept of Indonesian author diverse ideologies. Indonesian author is able to create an ideology novelty literary language in conditions of globalization regime. Through literature, the authors of Indonesia express ideas and thoughts for the people of Indonesia
Alternatif Konsep Kelembagaan untuk Penajaman Operasionalisasi dalam Penelitian Sosiologi
No full textEnglishThe experts have no the same perception regarding the term of “institution”. This leads to unworkable definitions and concepts. This paper reviews the existing thoughts, especially those related with the term of “organization”, and simplifies them to formulate an easier concept which enables scientists and practitioners to work with. Different meanings exist due to different points of views of the experts, especially in early stage of sociology development. Sine 1950’s, social institution and social organization have been distinguished strictly. The author proposes a solution, i.e., the term of “institution” to mention the social system in which it is classified into two important components, namely “institutional aspect” and “organizational aspect”. Through this differentiation, it is expected that the analysis becomes more detailed, signifies the strong and weak aspects, and enables to choose the strategy of developing it.IndonesianIstilah “kelembagaan” belum memperoleh kesamaan pengertian di kalangan para ahli. Hal ini menyebabkan munculnya beberapa pengertian dan konsep yang menyebabkan tidak dapat dioperasionalkan. Tulisan ini berusaha melakukan tinjauan (review) seluruh pemikiran yang berkembang, terutama kaitannya dengan istilah “organisasi”, untuk kemudian merumuskan satu konsep yang lebih mudah sehingga dapat dipergunakan baik untuk kalangan ilmuwan maupun praktisi. Ketidaksamaan pemaknaan terjadi karena setiap ahli memiliki titik pandang yang berbeda dalam membahasnya, terutama pda masa-masa awal perkembangan sosiologi. Namun, semenjak era 1950-an, sesungguhnya sudah terlihat adanya pembedaan yang tegas antara kelembagaan (social institution) dan organisasi (social organization). Sebagai solusinya, penulis menggunakan istilah “kelembagaan” untuk menyebut suatu sistem sosial dimaksud, yang didalamnya dapat dibagi menjadi dua komponen penting, yaitu “aspek kelembagaan” dan “aspek keorganisasian”. Dengan membedakan seperti ini, maka analisa dapat lebih mendalam, dapat diketahui aspek apa yang kuat dan lemah, serta dapat memilih strategi untuk pengembangannya
TANTANGAN PENGINTEGRASIAN JAMINAN KESEHATAN DAERAH KE DALAM JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN CAKUPAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN UNIVERSAL
No full textThis study is to review the facts in the health care field, where WHO has agreed to achieve Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in 2014. UHC is a health system that ensures every citizen in the population has fair access to a qualified promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative health care at reasonable costs. Universal coverage contains two core elements namely equitable access to qualified health services for every citizen, and the protection of financial risks when people use health services. Indonesia is currently in transition towards UHC. Law No. 40 Year 2004 about National Social Security System (UU SJSN)' has answered the basic principles of UHC by requiring every citizen to have access to comprehensive health services that are needed through pre-effort system. Then, the author will formulate solutions to these problems which can be seen as a recommendation for the implementation of health care development. Problem solving methods used in formulating solutions to problems are policy analysis using William Dunn and Abidin's theory, and the Fishbone Diagram. Based on the analysis, the author advises the need to arrange a formulation that meets the demands of integration of Jamkesda into JKN. Formulation of policies which have been directed towards the centralization of health financing through JKN program must be balanced by providing a flexible space for local governments to participate in decision making processes dynamically. This formulation is called Centralized Dynamic Integration policy formulation.Â
Keragaman Produksi Plasma Nutfah Pala (Myristica Fragrans) Di KP Cicurug
No full textNutmeg known as a major spice in the world. The plant originated from Moluccas island of Indonesia. It is an evergreen tree with 4-10 m height and sometimes up to 20 m. The plant is a dioecious, start bearing fruit at 5 to 8 years after planting, and before reaching generative period it can not be distinguish whether the plant is a male or female plant. Nutmeg has an ovale to rounded fruit shape with 1-10 cm long with thin to thick fleshly fruit and creamy white colour. Nutmeg seed surrounded by arils which is famous known as mace, usually with red colour and the major constituent is myristicin. Collecting of nutmeg at Moluccas, North Sulawesi and Papua obtained 430 seeds from several different locality and the plant were planted with 8 m x 8 m space row at Cicurug garden Sukabumi-West Java, 500 m above sea level, in 1992 and 1993. So far the remaining plant were only 368 trees. Observation of nutmeg yield was carried out in 5 years (2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, and 2005) to those collection to evaluate their yield variation and continuity. T-test were used to estimate the plant with better yield. Result showed that there were high variation in nutmeg fruit yield among and between locality represented value of variation almost 100%. Less than 50 plant have a relative yield continuity, moreover they were only 7 trees which has cumulative yield more than 4000 fruits/tree i.e. Bagea Yan Maliaro 213, Banda 11, Botol 137, Kupal 139, Patani 25, Patani 32, and Patani 33. The cumulative yield per tree ranged from 0-7808 fruits with the average 1195 nut/tree. Harvesting nutmeg fruit at Cicurug garden was done almost all year around, with the peak harvest in Mei to June
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VII Smplb Karya Mulia Surabaya Menulis Buku Harian melalui Pemetaan Pikiran dengan Baling-Baling Berwarna
No full textWriting a diary with colorful propeller mind mapping method is an innovative method to enhance the 7th grade hearing impaired students' capabilities and skills of writing in Karya Mulia Special Secondary School for Students with Disabilities (SMPLB) Surabaya. This innovative effort was based on the constraints or obstacles to teach hearing impaired students in developing the abilities and skills of writing a diary that were still far below the average of minimum completion criteria (KKM). To find out the extent of this innovative method's implementation's impact, the author wanted to do a class action research (PTK) that includes 3 cycles where two-time meetings were conducted in each cycle. The research was started from the pre action activities continued to a cycle-1, cycle-2, to cycle-3. The result indicates that there has been improvements in 7th grade student's learning outcome in writing a diary through mind mapping mehod using learn to write diary through colorful propeller mapping method AsbtrakMenulis buku harian melalui metode pemetaan pikiran (mind mapping) dengan menggunakan Baling-Baling berwarna merupakan metode inovatif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilan menulis buku harian siswa tuna rungu kelas VII SMPLB Karya Mulia Surabaya. Upaya inovatif ini beranjak dari kendala/hambatan sebelumnya dalam membelajarkan siswa tuna rungu mengembangkan kemampuan dan keterampilan menulis Buku Harian yang hasilnya berada jauh di bawah rata-rata Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimum (KKM). Untuk mengetahui sejauh mana dampak dari penerapan metode inovatif ini, penulis melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang mencakup 3 siklus dan setiap siklus terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan. Penelitian dimulai dari kegiatan pra tindakan, dilanjutkan dengan siklus-1, siklus-2, sampai dengan siklus-3. Hasil penelitian tindakan kelas menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII SMPLB Karya Mulia Surabaya dalam menulis buku harian melalui metode pemetaan pikiran dengan Baling-Baling berwarn
