293 research outputs found

    PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA KOTAK BELAJAR AJAIB (KOBELA) BERBANTU AI CANVA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MATERI PERKALIAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI DAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR KABUPATEN PEMALANG

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    Ika Putri Sundari, 2025. “Pengembangan Media Kotak Belajar Ajaib (Kobela) Berbantu AI Canva Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Perkalian Untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi dan Minat Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kabupaten Pemalang” Tesis. Program Studi Magister Pedagogi. Program Pascasarjana Universitas Pancasakti Tegal. Pembimbing I Prof. Dr. Taufiqulloh, M. Hum . Pembimbing II Dr. Yoga Prihatin, M.Pd. Kata Kunci : Pengembangan Media, Kotak Belajar Ajaib, Canva, Matematika, Perkalian, Minat Belajar, Hasil Belajar. Pendidikan dasar memerlukan inovasi media pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa dan mampu menghadirkan pengalaman belajar yang konkret dan menyenangkan. Penelitian ini mengembangkan media Kotak Belajar Ajaib (Kobela) berbantu AI Canva untuk pembelajaran matematika materi perkalian di kelas II Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Pemalang. Pengembangan media ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya pemahaman konsep perkalian dan minat belajar siswa, serta terbatasnya media yang interaktif dan kontekstual. Metode yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model Borg & Gall yang dimodifikasi menjadi enam tahap, yaitu (1) potensi dan masalah, (2) pengumpulan data, (3) desain produk, (4) validasi, (5) revisi, dan (6) uji coba terbatas. Subjek penelitian adalah 10 siswa kelas II SD. Instrumen pengumpulan data meliputi angket kebutuhan, validasi ahli, tes pretest dan posttest, angket kepraktisan guru, dan persepsi siswa terhadap media. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media Kobela: (1) membantu menyampaikan materi perkalian secara konkret dan menarik; (2) valid dan layak digunakan berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli; (3) praktis digunakan dalam pembelajaran; dan (4) terbukti efektif meningkatkan hasil dan minat belajar siswa. Media ini memfasilitasi pembelajaran yang aktif dan eksploratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan, dengan nilai pretest rata-rata 46,5 meningkat menjadi 83,0 pada posttest. Skor N-Gain sebesar 0,66 termasuk kategori “efektif”. Nilai Aiken’s V mencapai 0,96 untuk ahli materi dan 0,88 untuk ahli media. Rata-rata skor kepraktisan guru sebesar 3,67 dan persepsi siswa 3,86 menunjukkan bahwa media ini sangat layak untuk diterapkan dalam pembelajaran matematika di sekolah dasar

    Bhinneka Tunggal Ika: Keanekaragaman Sukubangsa atau Kebudayaan?

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    In this article, the author presents his thoughts on cultural diversity as the motto of Indonesia nation, on the basis of the ideology of 'Unity in Diversity' (Bhinneka Tunggal Ika). The author has a notion that the meaning of bhinneka tunggal ika was emphasized as ethnics' diversity during New Order (Orde Baru) and Habibies rezim era. It represents the consequence of ethnical politics with plural society model used by the regimes. The fall down of the New Order regime, caused any social conflicts and national disintegration especially in a period of Habibie governance. To rebuild social solidarities and the Indonesian national integration, the author offers model of multiculturalism in comprehending bhinneka tunggal ika which emphasizing equal cultural diversity. The author stresses that the model of multiculturalism only possible exist and expand in societies which uphold principles of democracy, justice supremation of law, and also eradication of corruption and collusion

    Seismic sequence stratigraphy during the Cretaceous through the early Paleogene in the northern Scotian basin (Laurentian Subbasin) offshore Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, Canada:

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    This thesis uses seismic-sequence-stratigraphic analysis to show the stratigraphic development of the northern Nova Scotia passive margin (the Laurentian Subbasin) during the Cretaceous through Paleogene. It documents the interplay of several variables on margin evolution including changes in relative sea-level, sediment supply, and tectonic activity including thermoflexural subsidence and salt movement. Salt structures, basement-involved deformation, and sparse well control impede the interpretation of stratigraphic patterns in the study area. Despite these difficulties, I have identified eight candidate sequence boundaries using seismic-reflection terminations: (1) top-lap and truncation below a discontinuity, and (2) on-lap and down-lap above a discontinuity. Study of the sequence stratigraphy in the Laurentian Subbasin reveals two significant unconformities, the Jurassic-Cretaceous (Avalon) unconformity and the Cretaceous-Paleogene (KP) unconformity, and seven sequences: three Cretaceous sequences (Sequences 1, 2, and 3) and four Paleogene sequences (Sequences 4, 5, 6 and 7). Change in relative sea level and sediment-supply directions during the Cretaceous are not well documented. Salt tectonics and thermoflexural subsidence created the accommodation space for the Early Cretaceous sequences. System tracts controlled by relative sea-level change show that sediment supply was from the northwest and depocenters migrated from northeast to southeast during the Paleogene. Comparison of the Baltimore Canyon Trough with the Laurentian Subbasin shows that these basins in the passive margin of eastern North America have similarities and differences. The similarity includes the presence of clinoform geometries above the KP boundary indicating aggradational-progradational stratigraphic patterns. The differences include the major Jurassic-Cretaceous (JK) unconformity, the presence of salt structures, and the presence of Paleogene sequences. In the Scotian Basin, the JK unconformity is a major angular unconformity (Avalon unconformity) separating gently dipping Cretaceous rocks above from folded Jurassic rocks below. However, the JK unconformity in the Baltimore Canyon Trough generally is a paraconformity separating subparallel beds above and below the unconformity.M.S.Includes bibliographical references (p. 32-36)by Ika Sulistyaningru

    A propos de etxenika: y a-t-il en topnymie basque des traces du numéral archaïque ika?

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    Se analiza la formación de los números en euskera, que se cree que vienen de cinco fuentes diferentes. Actualmente "uno" en euskera se dice "bat", pero antiguamente se decía "ika". Los topónimos antiguos terminados por "-ika" son numerosos al sur de los Pirineos al contrario de lo que sucede en Iparralde. Se analiza el nombre "Etxenika" que aparece en varias casas en ZuberoaThe author analyzes the formation of numbers in Basque, which is believed to originate in five different sources. Currently "one" in Basque is "bat", but in ancient times it was "ika". Ancient toponimics ended in "ika" are numerous south of the Pyrinees, whereas the contrary happens in the French Basque Country. The author analyses the name "Etxenika" that appears in several houses in Zubero

    ANALISIS USAHA INDUSTRI TEMPE KEDELAI SKALA RUMAH TANGGA DI KECAMATAN PRACIMANTORO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI

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    ANALISIS USAHA INDUSTRI TEMPE KEDELAI SKALA RUMAH TANGGA DI KECAMATAN PRACIMANTORO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI Anisa Ika Septianingsih, Sri Marwanti, Mei Tri Sundari Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36 A, Kentingan, Surakarta 57126 Telp/Fax (0271) 637457 E-mail: [email protected]. 082136360708 Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan, keuntungan, efisiensi usaha dan risiko usaha Industri Tempe Kedelai Skala Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Pracimantoro, Kabupaten Wonogiri. Metode dasar penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitis dengan teknik survei. Penentuan lokasi kecamatan dan desa sampel dilakukan secara purposive, yaitu Kecamatan Pracimantoro dengan sempel 11 desa. Pengambilan responden dilakukan secara proporsional dan random sampling sebanyak 30 responden. Jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan terdiri atas data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya total rata-rata dari usaha industri tempe kedelai skala rumah tangga di Kecamatan Pracimantoro, Kabupaten Wonogiriadalah Rp 6.812.647,11/bulan dengan penerimaan rata-rata sebesar Rp 8.047.666,67/bulan.Pendapatan rata-rata yang diperoleh setiap produsen tempekedelai adalah Rp 2.419.846,67/bulan, sedangkan keuntungan rata-rata yang diperoleh produsen adalah Rp 1.235.019,56/bulan. Efisiensi usaha industri tempe kedelai sebesar 1,19, sehingga usaha tersebut sudah efisien. Usaha industri tempe kedelai skala rumah tangga di Kecamatan Pracimantoro, Kabupaten Wonogiri berisiko besar, dengan kemungkinan kerugian sebesar Rp 1.475.956,86 per bulan. Kata Kunci: Usaha, Tempe Kedelai, Industri, Rumah Tangg

    Morphological error analysis in narrative writing made by the first year students of SMA Negeri 2 Jember in the 2004/2005 Academic year

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    The objectives of This research were descriptive the types and the sources of morphological error and to describe the percentage of each type of morphological error made by the first year students of SMA Negeri 2 Jember in the 2004/2005 Academic year in their narrative writin

    Improving the Eight Grade Students’ Active Participation and Their Recount Text Reading Comprehension Achievement by Using Composite Pictures in Jember

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    This Classroom Action Research was intended to improve the eighth grade students’ participation and their recount text reading comprehension achievement by using composite picture at SMPN 1 Rambipuji, Jember in the 2017/2018 Academic Year. Based on the preliminary study in the form of interview with the English teacher of SMPN 1 Rambipuji Jember, it was known that the students of class VIII-F had difficulties in comprehending a reading text, because they could not catch the point from the text. Besides, the students also did not participate the classroom actively during the teaching learning process of reading. From the last English test, it was known that only 17 of 34 students who got score at least 75 while the rest did not achieve the passing grade score that was 75. The researcher tried to overcome the problem by using composite picture as the teaching medium in teaching reading a recount text. To get the primary data, the researcher used reading comprehension test and observation in the form of checklist as the data collection methods. The data were analyzed statistically. The action was implemented in one cycle and it was done in three meetings. The results of observation showed that the percentage of students’ participation improved from 72% in meeting 1 to 81% in meeting 2 of cycle 1. It means that the results of the students’ participation in cycle 1 had achieved the criteria of success of this research. Then, related to the reading comprehension achievement test in cycle 1, the result of the students who passed the reading comprehension test was 76% or 26 students of 34 students. This result indicated that the target of this research had achieved in cycle 1. Therefore, the cycle was stopped. Based on the result of this research, it was found that the use of composite picture could improve the students’ reading comprehension achievement as well as their active participation during the teaching learning process of reading comprehension at SMPN 1 Rambipuji Jember in the 2017/2018 academic year. The use of composite picture could help the students to understand the text easily, since the composite picture had much information and also could give an illustration about the story to the students. Therefore, in this research, the researcher suggested the English teacher to use composite picture as the medium in teaching reading in order to make the students motivated in learning reading comprehension

    Work Discipline, Work Environment and Occupational Safety Significantly Impact the Productivity of the Load and Unload Workforce in Ika Wahana Mandiri Company: Disiplin Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Keselamatan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat di PT Ika Wahana Mandiri

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    This research aims to analyze the continuity and influence of work discipline, work environment, and occupational safety on the productivity of labor at PT Ika Wahana Mandiri. The type of research conducted by the author in this study is quantitative descriptive research, and total sampling technique is used in data collection. The research location chosen by the author to test hypotheses is the office of PT Ika Wahana Mandiri located at Perum Jalagriya GG1 No 5 RT 025 RW 007, Sugihwaras, Candi, Sidoarjo. The total number of respondents in this study is 61 people. This research uses validity test, reliability test, and classical assumption test to examine the obtained data. The data analysis techniques used are multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, and F-test. The results obtained indicate that each independent variable has an influence on the dependent variable, and the independent variables collectively have a positive and significant

    Javanese Language Maintenance in Ahmad Tohari’s Bekisar Merah: A Sosiolinguistics Analysis

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    This study aims to determine the form of Javanese language maintenance and to describe the factors motivating the use of Javanese language in Ahmad Tohari’s Bekisar Merah. This study will also discuss strategies of language maintenance in literature. The research herein applies descriptive qualitative methods. The results of this study show that the maintenance of Javanese language in Ahmad Tohari’s Bekisar Merah occurs in word forms, suluk, and Javanese philosophy. The factors motivating the use of Javanese language as a form of language maintenance in the novel are (1) the background of the author, and (2) the effort to uphold Javanese language. Furthermore, there are two general strategies of Javanese language maintenance, particularly in literature, i.e. (1) literature spreading, and (2) authors’ loyalty to local languages as the manifestation of language maintenance

    RAGAM IRONI DALAM NOVEL KARYA IKA NATASSA “CRITICAL ELEVEN”

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     This study aims to analyze the use of irony in the novel "Critical Eleven" by Ika Natassa using a semantic approach. Irony is a form of indirect language, used when the speaker or writer expresses one thing, but implies another (Grice, 1975). Irony is a literary device often used in novels to create an additional dimension to the narrative. In the context of the novel by Ika Natassa, irony is present as a strong element in conveying messages and arousing the minds of readers. In this analysis, the researcher identifies and analyzes various examples of irony that are present in the novel. The semantic approach helps in understanding the shift in the meaning of words or phrases used by the author to create irony in the story. Through a semantic approach, the investigator hides the contrast between the literal meaning and the actual meaning intended in this novel. Our semantic analysis includes an understanding of how irony is used to convey conflicting messages, create humorous effects, or convey social criticism. The results of our analysis reveal that irony in "Critical Eleven" provides a strong dimension in shaping the reader's understanding of the characters, conflicts, and themes in this novel. Irony exists as an effective means of arousing feelings, generating reflection, and providing a different perspective in reading and analyzing literary works
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