1,720,967 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Kajian tentang Pengelompokan Komunikasi dalam Organisasi
Full text linkThe aimed of this study was to explore the estimations of experts in the field of communication, focusing on grouping communication in organizations. The results of the study exposed that communication consist of two kinds; oral and written communication, verbal and non-verbal communication, formal and non-formal communication, upward, downward and sideways communication. Oral communication is directly communication done by the people, while written communication focuses on writing as a medium of communication. Verbal communication is less different with verbal communication; it emphasizes the sound (voice), while non-verbal communication is done by using symbols. Formal communication is communication that follows the organizational structure, while informal communication is a type of communication that is socially approved, and its orientation is not on the organization, but rather on the individual. Downward communication shows the flow of information from superiors or superiors to subordinates to state goals improve attitudes, form opinions and others. Upward communication is communication or messages conveyed from subordinates to leaders, while lateral communication is communication that flows between functions within an organization, needed for coordination and integration of different organizational functions
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Kajian tentang Komunikasi dan Budaya
Full text linkThe purposed of this reaserch was to explore the thoughts and opinions of the experts in the field of communication about the relationship between communication and culture. The results of the resecarch revealed that: the culture as a system will give affect to communication. Because, the basic of communication is the culture that exists in society. Besides, the communicator's cultural context will affect every part and every pattern of communication activity. There were three reasons why culture influences communication: culture teaches meaningful rules, rituals and procedures, culture reinforces values, culture teaches relationships with other individual
Konsep Dakwah Dalam Memelihara Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Di Sekitar Hutan (Studi Kasus Di Kabupaten Kerinci)
Full text linkPropagation as a pillar of Islam in conveying God's revelation must be interpreted broadly, not just propaganda materials related subject matter (tawhid) but also about the preservation of nature and the welfare of the people (society). Forests should be managed jointly between the public and the government that maintained continuity, while people living in the vicinity to prosperous. This research is field research field with qualitative research type, research method used is action research or action study with participatory approach, this approach emphasizes the importance of dialogue process in research. In this case can be seen how the concept of da'wah in the maintenance and empowerment of communities around the forest in Kerinci distric
Disorientasi Makna Jihad Dalam Komik Jihad Selfie (Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes)
Full text linkPenelitian ini mengangkat sebuah kisah nyata kehidupan seorang mahasiswa Indonesia yang kuliah Imam Katip High School di Turki, yakni Teuku Akbar Maulana. Suatu hari godaan berat muncul dan hampir mengubah jalan hidupnya. Ia nyaris bergabung dengan Negara Islam Irak dan Suriah (ISIS) di Suriah, mengikuti jejak temannya.Salah satu faktor ketertarikannya bergabung dengan ISIS adalah propaganda di media sosial berupa penayangan anggota ISIS memegang dan menggunakan senjata.Atas dasar itu, Teuku Akbar Maulana mempersepsikan bahwa jihad itu identik dengan senjata dan sebagainya.Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan mengungkapkan beberapa kesalahan Teuku Akbar dan pelajar Indonesia lainnya dalam memahami makna jihad sesungguhnya.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkap bentuk-bentuk disorientasi makna jihad yang terkandung pada komik jihad selfie. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif, yaitu suatu metode untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang objektif terhadap variabel yang diteliti yang kesimpulannya berupa prediket. Penelitian kualitatif sering disebut penelitian naturalistik karena penelitiannya dilakukan pada kondisi yang alamiah (natural setting). Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah semiotika Roland Barthes.Semiotik adalah ilmu tentang tanda-tanda. Semiotik dapat didefinisikan sebagai ilmu yang mempelajari sederetan luas objek-objek, peristiwa-peristiwa, dan seluruh kebudayaan sebagai tanda.[1] Sedangkan tanda didefinisikan sebagai sesuatu yang atas dasar konvensional sosial yang terbangun sebelumnya, dapat dianggap mewakili sesuatu yang lain. Semiotik dapat digunakan untuk meneliti bermacam-macam teks. Teks disini adalah isi media yang tampil dalam wujud apa saja, seperti tayangan televisi, berita surat kabar, konser musik, film, iklan, fasion, fiksi, puisi, dan drama.[2]Untuk memperoleh data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini, maka peneliti menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Metode dokumentasi adalah metode yang digunakan dengan cara mencari data mengenai hal-hal atau variabel yang berupa catatan, transkrip, buku, surat kabar, majalah, prasasti, dokumen, notulen rapat, agenda, dan sebagainya.[3]Kemudian penulis menganalisis kata demi kata, kalimat demi kalimat, dan wacana yang terdapat pada komikJihad Selfie. Analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah teks-teks yang berkaitan dengan disorientasi makna jihad yang terdapat di dalam komik Jihad Selfie. Langkah-langkah analisis yang akan dilakukan peneliti adalah mendeskripsikan data yang diperlukan dari komik Jihad Selfie. Kemudian, data yang berupa teks tersebut dibaca secara kualitatif deskriptif. Tanda yang digunakan dalam komik lalu akan diinterpretasikan sesuai dengan disorientasi makna jihad, sehingga makna novel akan dapat dipahami baik pada tataran pertama (denotatif), maupun pada tataran kedua (konotatif). Secara umum hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat disorientasi makna jihad pada diri Teuku Akbar Maulana dan pelajar-pelajar Indonesia lainnya yang bergabung dengan ISIS. Beberapa bentuk penyimpangan makna jihad diantaranya sebagai berikut; (1) Jihad identik dengan senjata, (2) Dengan memegang senjata dan atribut militer lainnya akan terlihat seperti anggota TNI bahkan legih gagah dari anggotaTNI (3) Jihad bisa membawa pelakunya mengelilingi kota-kota di Timur Tengah, (4) Terdapat berbagai fasilitas yang mewah bagi para mujahid
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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