1,720,958 research outputs found
REPRESENTASI DIRI PEREMPUAN, PEMBUNGKAMAN KAPASITAS DIRI PEREMPUAN, DAN LITERASI MEDIA SEBAGAI SEDIKIT FENOMENA MASALAH GENDER DAN SOLUSINYA
Full text linkGender issues are complex issues involving fundamental aspects of human life. When we discuss gender issues, we highlight the inequalities, discrimination and stereotypes that still exist in many societies. Women often face limitations that hinder their full potential in areas such as work, education and social life. In the context of spirituality, society often has religious norms and interpretations that can lead to discrimination against individuals based on sex, sexual orientation, or gender identity. A rigid understanding of spirituality can curb individuals' freedom to live their lives in accordance with personal values and human rights. Silencing women is a way of intimidating women's rights to develop both financially and economically. By eliminating intimidation against women, women can represent themselves according to their own image, either as empowered women or building feminism using social media. Online media can be used as a creative effort to carry out gender sensitive journalism and advocacy journalism as a means of media literacy that can educate women to become intelligent women who do not directly accept the information provided but must be able to properly analyze the values contained in the information they obtain. Keywords:  Women, Gender, Women's Self-Representation, Silencing of                  Women's Self-Capacity, Media LiteracyMasalah gender adalah isu kompleks yang melibatkan aspek-aspek fundamental kehidupan manusia. Ketika kita membahas masalah gender, kita menyoroti ketidaksetaraan, diskriminasi, dan stereotip yang masih ada di banyak masyarakat. Wanita seringkali menghadapi batasan-batasan yang menghambat potensi penuh mereka dalam berbagai bidang, seperti pekerjaan, pendidikan, dan kehidupan sosial. Dalam konteks spiritualitas, masyarakat sering kali memiliki norma-norma dan interpretasi agama yang dapat menyebabkan diskriminasi terhadap individu berdasarkan jenis kelamin, orientasi seksual, atau identitas gender. Pemahaman spiritualitas yang kaku dapat mengekang kebebasan individu dalam menjalani kehidupan mereka sesuai dengan nilai-nilai pribadi dan hak asasi manusia. Pembungkaman perempuan adalah cara mengintimidasi hak-hak perempuan untuk berkembang baik secara ekonomi keuangan dan pendidikan. Dengan menghilangkan intimidasi terhadap diri seorang Perempuan maka Perempuan dapat merepresentasikan diri sesuai dengan citra dirinya sendiri baik sebagai Perempuan berdaya ataupun membangun feminisme dengan menggunakan media social. Media online dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai upaya kreatif menjalankan jurnalisme sensitif gender dan jurnalisme advokasi sebagai sarana literasi media yang dapat mengedukasi kaum Perempuan agar menjadi perempuan yang cerdas, tidak langsung menerima informasi yang diberikan tetapi harus bisa menganalisis dengan baik nilai-nilai yang terkandung pada informasi yang didapatkannya.  Kata Kunci: Perempuan, Gender, Isu Kompleks Â
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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