15 research outputs found
The effect of different rate of oil palm wastes compost towards soil physical properties / Muhammad Syarifuddin Sukri
No full textWater is essential element that plant as water need water to convert light to energy by photosynthesis process. Observation from common nursery shows that they have to apply more water than the requirement as medium cannot hold the water at optimum rate. This main research purpose is to study how different rate of oil palm wastes compost affect water holding capacity rate, bulk density and organic matter content. The research done by comparing three type of oil palm compost that are kernel shell, pressed palm fruits and empty fruit bunch mixed with nursery soil with 5 different ratios which are T1 (70% of compost), T2 (71% of compost), T3 (72% of compost), T4(73% of compost) and T5 (74% of compost). The data collected is on soil moisture by using gravimetric water content method that use weight to calculate the water content. The organic material (OM) value also calculated through gravimetric method and bulk density is measured by divide dried soil weight with soil volume. The oil palm seedling transplanted to polybag to ensure real field uncontrollable variable factors present. The result shows that types of wastes effect were all have significant difference effect toward the water content, OM and bulk density which all have P-Value equal to 0.00. Significant difference also shown at wastes ratios effect toward OM content with 0.004 P-Value. By doing this research, I hope that the results can be used in improving the nursery plant medium and for future studies
Tradisi Maulid sebagai Media Dakwah Rahmat perspektif Living Qur’an-Hadis
No full textThe friction between tradition and religion has always been a matter of debate. For example, a local community tradition that is still alive and growing today is the celebration of Prophet's Birthday tradition. The ritual, which is carried out with the aim of remembering the Prophet Muhammad SAW, is commemorated every year on the 12th of Rabi'ul Awal. The implementation is packaged in an attractive, lively and even luxurious manner in various places, giving rise to fanaticism in the celebration process. This is what attracts the author to discuss more deeply the study of how the traditional celebration of Maulid is constructed and the public's understanding of the essence of Maulid? How is the shift in the meaning of grace used as a theological argument in the Prophet's Birthday tradition? How to restore the traditional function of Mawlid as a medium for preaching mercy? This article uses an analysis of living Qur'an hadith as a phenomenon that lives in East Java society, especially Lumajang. The approach used is an anthropological approach and the grace (rahmat) paradigm as a perspective in studying the meaning of grace which is used as a postulate in the celebration of the Prophet's birthday. Through this lens of grace, understanding the essence of the Prophet's birthday can actually create a good life. The essence of grace in the Mawlid tradition should continue to be 'revived' so that it can become a medium for preaching to create a friendly and graceful face of Islam. Where the characteristics of a good life are the creation of prosperity, peace and happiness both in this world and the hereafter
Profit Loss Sharing (PLS) and Its Implementation in Indonesian Islamic Banking
No full textWriting this article aims to determine the concept of Profit Loss Sharing (PLS) and its implementation in Indonesian Islamic banking. The data used in this article is sourced from secondary data from books, scientific journals, sharia banking statistical data released by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and other sources relevant to the focus of the discussion. The author finds that the application of the concept of profit loss sharing in mixing agreements is the antithesis of the concept of interest which has dominated the banking world. However, in practice, not all Islamic banking applies this concept. Even Islamic banking in Indonesia is more likely to choose revenue sharing to safeguard the interests of its customers. The author only uses secondary data to measure the implementation of PLS in Islamic banking, so that further research will be better if conducting primary data mining to get a broader picture related to the theme of the article
Peranan Kepala UPT Dinas Pendidikan dalam Meningkatkan Disiplin Kerja Pegawai (Penelitian pada Kantor UPT Dinas Pendidikan Kecamatan Barumun Kabupaten Padang Lawas)
No full textUnit pelaksanaan teknis dinas pendidikan adalah merupakan lembaga yang melaksanakan
kebijakan pemerintah kabupaten/kota dalam bidang pendidikan. Dinas pendidikan kabupaten
kota dalam mengimplementasikan peraturan dan kebijakan dalam pendidikan tingkat
dikecamatan. Pada upt dinas pendidikan kecamatan barumun kabupaten padang lawas. Penulis
melihat masih kurangnya disiplin kerja pegawai. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari beberapa
permasalahan yang terjadi dikantor upt dinas pendidikan antara lain; banyak pegawai yang tidak
masuk kerja sesuai ketentuan yang berlaku, saat jam kerja masih banyak pegawai yang tidak ada
dirungan saat kerja, masih banyak pegawai yang sering pulang kerja lebih awal dari waktu yang
ditentuka Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja
pegawai dikantor UPT Dinas Pendidikan Kecamatan Barumun Kabupaten Padang Lawas,
metode yang digunakan penulis adalah metode kualitatif.
Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis lakukan adalah Data Primer yaitu observasi, wawancara
dan sekunder yaitu berupa buku-buku, jurnal, makalah, artikel, dan berbagai tulisan lainnya.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai
dikantor Upt Dinas Pendidikan Kecamatan Barumun Kabupaten Padang Lawas, hal ini dapat
dilihat dari jawaban dan wawancara terhadap beberapa informan, staff dan pegawai mulai dari
berdasarkan pembahasan skripsi ini menjalankan bahwa peran kepala UPT Dinas Pendidikan
Kecamatan Barumum Padang Lawas dapat dikatakan baik. Kepala UPT Dinas Pendidikan
Kecamatan Barumun Kabupaten Padang Lawas dalam meningkatkan disiplin kerja pegawai,
maka peneliti mempunyai beberapa kesimpulan dan saran kepada Kepala kantor UPT Dinas
Pendidikan Kecamatan Barumun Kabupaten Padang Lawas yaitu 1.Peningkatan disiplin kerja
pegawai perlu di tingkatkan agar kapabilitas dan kredibilitas pegawai atau staff, 2. Menambah
fasilitas Kantor seperti internet, menambah komputer yang kurang, dan mengganti komputer
yang tidak layak dipakai lagi, 3. Pimpinan selalu mengkontrol pekerjaan pegawai sesuai dengan
bidang dan tugas masing-masing supaya memperoleh fungsinya dalam mencapai prestasi kerja
yang telah ditetapkan.This study aims to determine the effect of labor discipline on the performance of
employees in the office of the District Education Office Barumun UPT Padang Lawas District,
the methods used by the author is a qualitative method. Data collection techniques that writers do
is Primary data is observation, interview and secondary in the form of books, journals, papers,
articles, and various other writings. Based on the results of the study show the influence of labor
discipline on the performance of employees in the office UPT Subdistrict Education Office
Barumun Padang Lawas District, this can be seen from the answers and interviews with several
informants, staff and employees from the head of Unit Department of Education District of
Barumum Padang Lawas can be said to be good. Head of the District Education Office Barumun
UPT Padang Lawas District in improving employee discipline, the researchers have some advice
role of the District Education Office Head of Unit Barumun namely Padang Lawas District
1.Peningkatan employee discipline needs to be improved so that the capability and credibility of
the employee or staff, 2. Adding Office facilities such as internet, adding a computer less, and
replace computers that are not feasible in use again. 3. Leaders always control work in
accordance with its employees and their respective duties in order to obtain its function in
achieving predetermined performance
Tinjauan Yuridis Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Akibat Perkawinan Siri (Studi Putusan Nomor: 129/Pdt.G/2018/PN. Lbp)
No full textMarriage aims to form a sakinah, mawaddah, warahmah family, and to create order in the society and the legal certainty for husbands, wives and descendants. The decision of the Class IA Lubuk Pakam District Court, Number: 129/Pdt.G/2018/PN Lbp, has examined and decided on divorce claims that were not registered with the competent authorities, even making KHI as part of the legal considerations in terms of child custody, this is strictly a statutory provision, based on this the author discusses the legal arrangements for unregistered marriages, legal consequences, and the protection of women and children based on the Decision Number: 129/Pdt.G/2018/PN Lbp.The legal arrangements regarding the protection of children from unregistered marriages are regulated in the Articles 21 and 27 in conjunction with the Article 39 of the PA Law; children must get legal protection from parents and the government. The legal consequences of unregistered marriages have a negative impact on women and children, because their rights and legal status are not recognized by the state, this shows that women and children are the most disadvantaged due to unregistered marriages. The judge's legal considerations are very wrong and irrelevant, because unregistered marriages are legal even though they are not registered with the authorized official, so that the basis for the lawsuit is filed without a marriage book and child's birth certificate. Furthermore, the judge's consideration in child custody uses KHI in the consideration of child custody for the divorce cases for non-Muslim communities.Keywords: Legal Protection, Women and Children, Unregistered Marriage
Tax Application Analysis Addition Mark (PPN) at PT Perkebunan Nusantara XIV Makassar
No full textThis research aims: to determine the analysis of the application of value added tax at PT Perkebunan Nusantara XIV. The data collection methods used were interviews and documentation. The types and sources of data obtained are primary and secondary data, while the analysis method used is the comparative descriptive analysis method. Based on the research carried out, the results obtained from the analysis of PT Perkebunan Nusantara Value (VAT) and Sales Tax on Luxury Goods (PPnBM). The company's implementation of Value Added Tax is in accordance with Law Number 42 of 2009 concerning the Third Amendment to Law No. 8 of 1983 concerning Value Added and Services Tax and Sales Tax on Luxury Goods. So the author recommends that PT Perkebunan Nusantara XIV Makassar maintain its compliance and consistency in implementing value added tax
English: Bahasa Indonesia
No full textThis study aims to propose a model of sukuk-wasiyyah. Since waqf fundraising is one of the activities of waqf management, this model applies wasiyyah or the will of waqif to sukuk. Wasiyyah will restrict the use of the fund by the will of Musi while sukuk is one of the Islamic capital market instruments. Like cash waqf, the fund of sukuk-wasiyyah will be managed by nazhir and its profit can be spent on Islamic philanthropy. This study applies exploratory research. The result of the study shows that (1) Musi or the bequeath testator still can gain the sukuk return during his life, (2) After Musi died, the sukuk is transferred under custody by Nazir. The author argues that the proposed product applies to Waqf Institution. This study is the first to introduce the terms of sukuk-wasiyyah and to propose the mechanism of sukuk-wasiyyah in the Islamic capital marke
Musharakah Mutanaqisah in Indonesia and Malaysia: Fatwa Institution, Regulation, and Recent Practice
No full textMusharakah Mutanaqisah (MMQ) is one of Musyarakah's contract-based product developments. The application of MMQ as an Islamic banking financing product allows for the gradual purchase or commercial transfer of a portion of one partner's share to the other partner. The article aims to investigate the regulatory frameworks pertaining to MMQ in Indonesia and Malaysia. It also compares the associated institutions with the authority to issue regulations and policies surrounding the practice of MMQ. Furthermore, it analyzes and investigates a number of critical issues concerning the implementation of MMQ in both countries. This study is doctrinal legal research. It comprises the principle of law, legal systematics, synchronization of law, and legal history. The author also used statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The result of the study shows that the regulatory framework in both countries was quite sufficient to accommodate the needs of MMQ customers and practitioners. Therefore, the study's novelty lies in its comprehensive comparative analysis of the regulatory frameworks and practices surrounding MMQ in Indonesia and Malaysia.Musyarakah Mutanaqisah (MMQ) merupakan salah satu pengembangan produk berbasis akad Musyarakah. MMQ dapat diterapkan sebagai produk pembiayaan perbankan syariah dimana porsi saham salah satu mitra berkurang karena adanya pembelian bertahap atau pengalihan komersial kepada mitra lainnya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki kerangka peraturan yang berkaitan dengan musyarakah mutanaqisah di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Juga membandingkan lembaga terkait dengan kewenangan mengeluarkan peraturan dan kebijakan seputar praktik musyarakah mutanaqisah. Selanjutnya, artikel ini menganalisis dan menyelidiki sejumlah isu penting tentang pelaksanaan musyarakah mutanaqisah di kedua negara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum doktrinal. Di dalamnya terkandung asas hukum, sistematika hukum, sinkronisasi hukum, dan sejarah hukum. Penulis juga menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan komparatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kerangka regulasi di kedua negara cukup memadai untuk mengakomodir kebutuhan nasabah dan praktisi MMQ. Namun, permasalahan dalam praktiknya menunjukkan bahwa beberapa sektor harus diperhatikan oleh semua pemangku kepentingan, khususnya pada masalah regulasi, lembaga fatwa, pengembangan MMQ, dan kepatuhan syariah
Strategi dakwah Majelis Ulama Indonesia dalam menyiarkan nilai Islam wasathiyah di Wonogiri
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Strategi Dakwah MUI di Wonogiri dalam menyiarkan nilai Islam Wasathiyah di Wonogiri serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat Strategi Dakwah MUI di Wonogiri. Penulis menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data: (1) observasi, (2) wawancara, (3) dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: ada tiga strategi dakwah yang digunakan MUI Wonogiri, adalah: (1) Strategi Dakwah Sentimental (Al-Manhaj ‘athifi), (2) Strategi Dakwah Rasional (Al-Manhaj Al-Aqli), (3) Strategi Dakwah Inderawi (Al-Manhaj Al-Hissi). Faktor pendukung diantaranya (1) Kekuatan: (a) MUI Wonogiri lembaga dakwah mewadahi para ulama memberikan bimbingan, tuntunan kepada ummat meningkatkan hubungan antar organisasi mewujudkan kehidupan yang diridhai Allah, (b) Bagi Da’i ada semacam kepuasan ketika Mad’u sudah baik, (c) MUI Wonogiri menjadi penghubung antara ulama dan pemerintah, (d) Meningkatkan hubungan lembaga Islam, cendikiawan Muslim, (2) Kelemahan (Weakness): (a) Banyak Mad’u yang ekslusif selama menerima beberapa ajaran yang sifatnya cuma hanya dari kulitnya, menelan mentah mentah akhirnya tidak hormat menganggap pendapatnya paling benar, (b) MUI Wonogiri belum menginformasikan seputar fatwa yang dikeluarkan, banyak kekurangan yang dikarenakan kurangnya informasi, (c) Awal-awal karena adat yang ada di Wonogiri, ketika Mad’u sudah memahami dan penyampaian Da’i sesuai tidak pernah menyinggung akhirnya menerima, (d) ketika pandemi Da’i tidak ada kegiatan siar Islam, (e) Lokasi yang sangat jauh dan belum bisa menjangkau untuk kegiatan siar Islam secara rutin, (f) Perbuatan yang masih menyimpang karena belum mengenal Islam, (g) ketika berdakwah ada penghubung antara Da’i dengan Kepala Desa, (3) Peluang (Opportunity): (a) Lokasi MUI Wonogiri mudah dijangkau, (b) MUI Wonogiri sudah dipercaya oleh ummat melakukan sesuatu yang sudah Allah perintahkan, sesuai anjuran yang Islam ajarkan, (4) Ancaman (Threats): (a) Mad’u mengkafirkan, membid’ahkan semakin berkurang, (b) Jika MUI Wonogiri ikut serta berpolitik maka fungsi sebagai pemberi nasehat akan mengalami keganjilan.
ABSTRACT:
This study aims to determine the MUI Da'wah Strategy in Wonogiri in broadcasting Wasathiyah Islamic values in Wonogiri as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors of the MUI Da'wah Strategy in Wonogiri. The author uses qualitative research with a field research approach. Data collection techniques: (1) observation, (2) interviews, (3) documentation. The results of this study indicate that: there are three da'wah strategies used by MUI Wonogiri, namely: (1) Sentimental Da'wah Strategy (Al-Manhaj 'athifi), (2) Rational Da'wah Strategy (Al-Manhaj Al-Aqli), (3) Strategy Sensory Da'wah (Al-Manhaj Al-Hissi). Supporting factors include (1) Strengths: (a) MUI Wonogiri, a da'wah institution that accommodates the ulama to provide guidance, guidance to the ummah to improve relations between organizations to create a life that is pleasing to Allah, (b) For Da'i there is a kind of satisfaction when Mad'u is good , (c) MUI Wonogiri is a liaison between ulama and the government, (d) Improving relations between Islamic institutions, Muslim scholars, (2) Weaknesses: (a) Many Mad'u are exclusive as long as they receive some teachings that are only from skin, swallowing raw raw, finally disrespectful to think that his opinion is the most correct, (b) Wonogiri MUI has not informed about the fatwa issued, many shortcomings are due to lack of information, (c) Early on because of the customs that existed in Wonogiri, when Mad'u had understanding and conveying the Da'i according to never mentioning finally accepting, (d) when the Da'i pandemic there is no Islamic broadcasting activity, (e) The location is very far and cannot reach for regular Islamic broadcasting activities, (f) deviant actions because they do not know Islam, (g) when preaching there is a liaison between the Da'i and the Village Head, (3) Opportunities: (a) Wonogiri MUI location is easy to reach , (b) MUI Wonogiri has been trusted by the ummah to do something that Allah has ordered, according to the advice that Islam teaches, (4) Threats: (a) Mad'u disbelieves, heresy is decreasing, (b) If MUI Wonogiri participates in politics, so the function as an adviser will experience an oddity.
نبذة مختصرة
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد استراتيجية الدعوة لمجلس العلماء الإندونيسي في ونوجيري في بث القيم الإسلامية للواساثية في ونوجيري وكذلك العوامل الداعمة والمثبطة لاستراتيجية الدعوة لمجلس العلماء الإندونيسي في ونوجيري. يستخدم المؤلف البحث النوعي مع نهج البحث الميداني. تقنيات جمع البيانات: (1) الملاحظة ، (2) المقابلات ، (3) التوثيق. تشير نتائج هذه الدراسة إلى أن: هناك ثلاث استراتيجيات دعوة يستخدمها مجلس علماء وونوجيري الإندونيسي ، وهي: (1) إستراتيجية الدعوة العاطفية (المنهج العفيفي) ، (2) إستراتيجية الدعوة العقلانية ( المنهاج العقلي ، (3) استراتيجية الدعوة الحسية (منهج الهسي). تشمل العوامل الداعمة (1) نقاط القوة: (أ) مجلس وونوجيري للعلماء الإندونيسيين ، وهو مؤسسة دعوة تستوعب العلماء لتقديم التوجيه والإرشاد للأمة لتحسين العلاقات بين المنظمات لخلق حياة ترضي الله ، (ب) ) بالنسبة لداعي ، هناك نوع من الرضا عندما تكون الأمة جيدة ، (ج) يعمل مجلس وونوجيري للعلماء الإندونيسيين كحلقة وصل بين العلماء والحكومة ، (د) تحسين العلاقات بين المؤسسات الإسلامية وعلماء المسلمين ، (2) ) نقاط الضعف: (أ) العديد من الأمة هم حصريون طالما أنهم يتلقون بعض التعاليم التي هي فقط من الجلد ، وابتلاعها الخام ، وفي النهاية عدم الاحترام للاعتقاد بأن رأيه هو الأصح ، (ب) مجلس علماء وونوجيري الإندونيسي لديه غير معلوم بالفتوى الصادرة ، العديد من النواقص ترجع إلى نقص المعلومات ، (ج) في وقت مبكر بسبب العادات التي كانت موجودة في ونوجيري ، عندما كانت الأمة تفهم وتنقل الداعي على أساس عدم ذكر القبول النهائي ، (د) ) عند تفشي وباء الداعي لا يوجد نشاط إذاعي الإسلام ، (هـ) الموقع بعيد جدًا ولا يمكنه الوصول إلى أنشطة البث الإسلامي الروتينية ، (و) الأعمال المنحرفة لأنهم لا يعرفون الإسلام ، (ز) عندما يكون هناك ارتباط بين الداعي ورئيس القرية ، (3) الفرص: (أ) يسهل الوصول إلى موقع مجلس علماء وونوجيري الإندونيسيين ، (ب) وثقت الأمة في مجلس علماء وونوجيري الإندونيسي للقيام بشيء أمر به الله ، وفقًا للنصيحة التي يعلّمها الإسلام. ، (4) التهديدات: (أ) لا تصدق الأمة ، هناك بدعة أقل فأقل ، (ب) إذا شارك مجلس علماء وونوجيري الإندونيسي في السياسة ، فإن وظيفته كمستشار ستكون غريبة
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PELAKSANAAN PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA MENGENAI TANGGUNG JAWAB AYAH TERHADAP ANAK SETELAH PERCERAIAN
No full textFormulation of the problem in this research: 1. What is the responsibility of the father to the child after divorce?, 2. What is the legal witness for the father who does not carry out his responsibilities?. The purpose of this study was to determine the responsibility of fathers to children after divorce. This research is a type of normative legal research which is a systematic study of law. The location of the research was carried out at the Baubau Religious Court. The type of data used is through literature study in the form of books, laws and regulations, documents, and so on. Analysis of the data used is content analysis, which is then presented descriptively in order to provide a clear understanding of the results of research conducted by the author.
The results of this study indicate that the father's responsibility after the divorce is to provide maintenance and education costs that the child needs, and legal sanctions for fathers who do not carry out their obligations to support the child after the divorce are by confiscation of movable and immovable objects belonging to the ex-husband to replace child support costs that are not given to their children
