1,720,955 research outputs found
CITRA MASYARAKAT DALAM PUISI-PUISI HUMOR MUSTOFA W. HASYIM: ANALISIS SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gambaran masyarakat dan fungsi sosial sastra kumpulan puisi Ki Ageng Miskin Puisi-puisi Humor dan Setengah Humor karya Mustofa W. Hasyim. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara terstruktur dan teknik baca catat. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan merelasikan masalah-masalah sosial yang terkandung di dalam karya sastra dengan fakta sosial kemudian disajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) gambaran masyarakat yang tercermin adalah: a) gambaran masyarakat yang mengalami keterpurukan, b) masyarakat yang merasakan kesenjangan sosial, c) masyarakat yang mengalami kesewenang-wenangan, d) masyarakat yang mengalami kekerasan politik massa dan tentara, e) masyarakat dalam memperlakukan masjid, f) masyarakat yang mengalami berbagai bencana, g) masyarakat yang perlu mengevaluasi kembali langkah-langkah perjuangannya, h) masyarakat yang tertindas, i) masyarakat yang mengalami degradasi nilai-nilai pendidikan, j) masyarakat kota ketika menghadiri pemakaman; 2) fungsi sosial kumpulan puisi tersebut adalah sebagai penghibur dan perombak masyarakat melalui nilai-nilai yang disampaikan.Kata-kata Kunci: Gambaran Masyarakat, Ki Ageng Miskin, Sosiologi Sastra AbstractThis study aims to describe the author's reflection of society and the social function of literature contained in the collection of Ki Ageng Miskin Puisi-puisi Humor dan Setengah Humor by Mustofa W. Hasyim. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a sociological approach to literature. Data were collected by structured interview techniques and reading and note-taking techniques. The data obtained were then analyzed by relating social problems contained in literary works with social facts and then presented descriptively. The results showed that 1) the mirror of society that is reflected is a) a picture of a society experiencing adversity, b) a society experiencing social inequality, c) a society experiencing arbitrariness, d) a society experiencing political violence from the masses and the army, e) a society in treating mosques, f) people who experience various disasters, g) people who need to re-evaluate their struggle steps, h) oppressed people, i) people who experience degradation of educational values, j) city people when attending funerals; 3) the social function of the collection of poems is as an entertainer and reformer of society through the values conveyed.Keywords: Society Description, Ki Ageng Miskin, Sociology of Literatur
Applying the Theory of Cultural Production: Authorship in the Literary Communities of Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Full text linkSince the fall of the New Order in 1998, which began an era of political reform in which freedom of speech and association were guaranteed, literary communities have mushroomed in Indonesia; Yogyakarta is no exception. This city, through its literary communities, has played an important role in the development of Indonesian literature. Employing a Bourdieuan perspective, in which authors are understood as emerging within the field of cultural production, this paper explores the phenomenon of authorship in the literary communities of Yogyakarta. It finds that the field of cultural production in Yogyakarta has been influenced by the existence of literary communities, including the rise of new writers within said communities
CONSUMER SOCIETY IN UMAR KAYAM’S JALAN MENIKUNG A STUDY OF JEAN BAUDRILLARD’S POSTMODERNISM
Full text linkAbstract: The research aims to reveal the consumer society in Jalan Menikung, a novel written by Umar Kayam. The theoretical framework used is the postmodern theory of Jean Baudrillard. Baudrillard reveals the characteristics change of culture in contemporary society and introduces the characteristics of Western society as a simulation society. The method used in this study is qualitative. The material was obtained from literature and analyzed using the conception of Baudrillard. The important concept used is the change in value, simulation, simulacra, hyperreality, and consumer society. The results of the study show that in the novel Jalan Menikung, there is a change in value that occurs in the form of consumerism. This consumerism is in the form of consuming clothes, consuming food, or drinks, consuming certain buildings, consuming certain luxury goods, consuming in orgies, consuming in the use of power, and consuming in high-class associations. Simulation processes of consumption in Jalan Menikung happen on the development of technology, especially information technology and language signs. In Jalan Menikung Umar Kayam describes the consumer society as a complicated culture intertwined
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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