12 research outputs found
Ukuran Omfalokel: Apakah Berhubungan dengan Anomali Kongenital ?
No full textABSTRACT Background: Omphalocele (also known as exomphalus) is a condition that is seen in newborn infants, and is thought to result from failure of the intestines to return to the abdomen after the migration into the umbilical cord. Omphalocele is often associated with the presence of other congenital anomalies. One study says that a small of defect omphalocele is often accompanied by intestinal disorders and have a better prognosis. Purpose(s): Based on this study the researcher wants to review the relationship between the size of omphalocele defect and the presence of associated congenital anomaly in Hasan Sadikin Hospital. Methods: This is a retrospective cross-sectional study. All patient with omphalocele between February 2007 – March 2012 were included in this study. Data collected were patient demographics, size of omphalocele defect and congenital anomalies identified. In this study, patients were designated as those with large (greater than 4 cm) or small (4 cm and less) defect omphaloceles. This study analyzed correlation between size of defect with associated anomaly using Fisher exact test and p < 0.05 is considered to be significant. Results: There were 52 omphalocele cases (24 girls, 28 boys), median birth weight 2710gr (range 1300gr–4000gr). Twenty seven patients were classified as small defect, with 25 classified as large defect. Anomaly found in the small defect groups consists of facial anomaly (7%); cardiac anomaly (7%); intestinal disorder (22%,P=0,02) include patent omphalomesentericus duct, anorectal malformation and cloaca extrophi; limb anomaly (7%). Meanwhile, anomalies identified in the large defect group consist of facial anomaly (8%); cardac defect (32%) include dextrocardi and tetralogi Fallot; limb anomaly (16%).In this study, cardiac defects was significantly higher in the large defect group, meanwhile intestinal diorder is statistically significant in small defect groups. Conclusion: Small defect omphalocele correlates with an increased prevalence of associated gastrointestinal anomalies and a lower prevalence of cardiac anomalies.Keyword: Omphalocele; Exomphalus; Associated congenital anomalies; Defect siz
Ontwerp van een kademuur in de Brittanniëhaven in het Rotterdamse havengebied t.b.v. Seaport Terminals
No full textIn het kader van de eindstudie in de richting waterbouwkunde aan de afdeling der civiele techniek is dit verslag geschreven. Het doel van deze studie is een ontwerp te maken voor een kade constructie aan de westzijde van de Brittannie haven, waar container-schepen van 20.000 DWT kunnen aanleggen. De opbouw van dit rapport is als volgt: In hoofdstuk 2 zal een overzicht van de ontwikkeling van de kademuren in Rotterdam worden gegeven. De bedoeling is om een idee van de meest ideale kade constructie te geven. In hoofdstuk 5, 6,en 7 zal de berekening van de kade constructie die geschikt is voor de situatie in het gebied en aan het programma van eisen voldoet, te vinden zijn. De berekening betreft de grondkerende constructie,de bovenbouwen de fundering van de constructie. De situatie in het havengebied waar de kade constructie zal worden gebouwd.Hydraulic EngineeringCivil Engineering and Geoscience
Design and development of electrical impedance tomography system with 32 electrodes and microcontroller
No full textSuatu Konsep Tentang Stabilitas Serta Kemungkinan Penerapannya Dalam Analisa Sistem Pertanian. (Stability Concept and The Possibility of Its Application in Agticultural System Analysis)
No full textABSTRAK
This paper briefly describes the concept of stability, in which its mathematical theorems were developed by Liapunov some years ago in the field of electrical engineering.
Using a relatively simple mathematical model, the author tries to explain the possibility of its applications in agricultural system analysis.
Key words: Stabilitas, teori Liapuno
Hubungan dan Prevalensi Tingkat Depresi, Tingkat Kecemasan, dan Tingkat Stres dengan Irritable Bowel Syndrome Pada Siswa/I SMAN 1 Lenek Kabupaten Lombok Timur
No full textABSTRACT Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a chronic and recurrent functional intestinal disorder, in the form of abdominal pain or discomfort and defecation pattern disorders that occur 1 time per week for at least 3 months, without any underlying structural abnormalities. Irritable bowel syndrome is a multifactoral disease that has several pathogenesis. Psychological factors such as stress, anxiety and depression can strongly affect the work of the colon. The colon has many neurons associated with the cerebrum. Part of the colon is controlled by the CNS, which responds to stress. This study aims to determine the prevalence of stress, anxiety, depression and the incidence of irritable bowel syndrome, as well as determine the relationship between stress, anxiety, depression and the incidence of irritable bowel syndrome in students of SMA N 1 Lenek East Lombok Regency. Analytical quantitative research with cross sectional research design. The sampling technique uses stratified random sampling. The research was conducted at SMA N 1 Lenek, East Lombok Regency. The study sample was 96 people. The data obtained were analyzed by the Chi-Square correlation test. The prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome in respondents was 40 people (41.7%), the prevalence of normal stress levels in respondents amounted to 36 people (37.5%), the prevalence of normal anxiety levels in respondents amounted to 17 people (17.7%), the prevalence of normal depression levels in respondents amounted to 45 people (46.9%). There is a significant relationship between stress and the incidence of irritable bowel syndrome. The p-value is 0.005 (p-value 0.05). There is a significant relationship between depression and the incidence of irritable bowel syndrome. The p-value is 0.014 (p-value 0,05). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara depresi dengan kejadian irritable bowel syndrome. Nilai p-value 0,014 (p-value < 0,05). Terdapat hubungan antara stres dan depresi dengan kejadian irritable bowel syndrome, Namun tidak terdapat hubungan kecemasan dengan kejadian irritable bowel syndrome pada siswa/i SMA N 1 Lenek Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Kata Kunci: Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Stres, Kecemasan, Depres
Prevalensi Kematian Neonatal dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di RSUD Praya Lombok Tengah
No full textABSTRACT LBW is a baby born weighing ≤ 2500 grams. Babies with LBW have a greater risk of experiencing morbidity and mortality. LBW is one of the main causes of neonatal death. Neonatal conditions are conditions that are most vulnerable to death because the baby's immune system is still low. Neonatal death is death that can occur in babies aged 0-28 days but is not caused by an accident, disaster, injury or suicide. To determine the prevalence of LBW with neonatal deaths at Praya Regional Hospital, Central Lombok in 2020. This research is an observational quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional research design. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 219 respondents. The data studied were analyzed using the SPSS program. The results of the analysis show that the data obtained from 219 respondents showed that the number of males was 89 (40.6%) and 130 (59.4%) females. For the number of LBW classifications, there are 124 (56.6%) BBLR, 86 (39.3%) BBLSR and 9 (4.1%) BBLER. The number of neonates who died was 48 (21.9%) and 171 (78.1%) who did not die. The causes of LBW were asphyxia as many as 42 (19.18%), hypothermia 63 (28.77%), sepsis 79 (36.07%) and prematurity 35 (15.98). Conclusion: Data obtained from 219 respondents showed that the largest number of genders were women with 130 (59.4%) respondents, the highest number of respondents who gave birth to low birth weight babies were in the LBW category at 124 (56.6%), the number 48 respondents died (21.9%) and the most common cause of LBW was sepsis/infection, 79 (36.07%). Keywords: Neonatal Death, LBW ABSTRAK BBLR adalah bayi yang lahir dengan berat ≤ 2500 gram. Bayi dengan BBLR mempunyai risiko lebih besar untuk mengalami morbiditas dan mortalitas. BBLR menjadi salah satu penyebab utama terjadinya kematian neonatal. Kondisi neonatal merupakan kondisi yang paling rentan terhadap kematian karena daya tahan tubuh bayi yang masih rendah. Kematian neonatal adalah kematian yang dapat terjadi pada bayi usia 0-28 hari namun bukan disebabkan oleh suatu kecelakaan, bencana, cedera ataupun bunuh diri. Untuk mengetahui prevalensi kematian neonatal dengan BBLR di RSUD Praya Lombok Tengah Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian jenis kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 219 responden. Data yang diteliti dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa data yang diperoleh dari 219 responden didapatkan jumlah jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 89 (40,6%) dan perempuan sebanyak 130 (59,4%). Untuk jumlah dari klasifikasi BBLR terdapat kategori BBLR 124 (56,6%), BBLSR 86 (39,3%) dan BBLER 9 (4,1%). Untuk jumlah neonatal yang meninggal sebanyak 48 (21,9%) dan tidak meninggal sebanyak 171 (78,1%). Untuk penyebab BBLR karena asfiksia sebanyak 42 (19,18%), hipotermi 63 (28,77%), sepsis 79 (36,07%) dan prematuritas 35 (15,98). Data yang diperoleh dari 219 responden didapatkan bahwa jumlah jenis kelamin yang terbanyak yaitu perempuan dengan jumlah 130 (59,4%) responden, jumlah responden yang melahirkan bayi berat lahir rendah paling banyak terdapat pada kategori BBLR sebanyak 124 (56,6%), jumlah responden yang meninggal sebanyak 48 (21,9%) dan penyebab BBLR paling banyak terjadi karena sepsis/infeksi sebanyak 79 (36,07%). Kata Kunci: Kematian Neonatal, BBL
Entry words for Indonesian names
No full textCatalog is a representative of document and Entry Name is one of important part of catalog. For cataloguing purpose, Indonesian librarians used the Peraturan penentuan nama-nama Indonesia (Rules for Indonesian names) published by National Scientific Documentation Centre and recognized as the Indonesian National Standard, first published in 1975 and accepted as one of the Standar Nasional Indonesia or Indonesian National Standard. However it never been revised since its acceptance as a standard although the regulation stated that any standard must be revised every five years. The other cataloguing rule is "Peraturan katalogisasi nama-nama Indonesia" [Cataloging rules for Indonesian names] published by Pusat Pembinaan Perpustakaan (Center for Library Development) in 1976, later on continued by the Indonesian National Library as Peraturan katalogisasi Indonesia (Indonesian cataloguing rules), the last edition is the 4th edition published in 1996 and also never been revised since then. Owing to the different users, usage and dissemination, the "Peraturan penentuan nama-nama
Indonesia" is widely used among academic and special libraries as well as becoming the cataloguing standards at various library schools and cited by lecturers for entering
Indonesian names in their bibliographies. The author is speaking on behalf of The National Library of Indonesi
Characteristics microstructure and microhardness of cast Ti-6Al-4V ELI for biomedical application submitted to solution treatment
No full textHubungan Prematuritas, BBLR dan Asfiksia dengan Kejadian Ikterus Neonatorum
No full textIkterus neonatorum adalah kejadian biologis pada bayi yang muncul karena produksi sel darah merah yang tinggi dan ekskresi bilirubin rendah yang di tandai dengan gejala kulit berwarna kuning. Beberapa faktor risiko ikterus neonatorum yang sering terjadi di Asia yaitu jenis kelamin, usia kehamilan, berat badan lahir, jenis persalinan, kejadian asfiksia dan frekuensi pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI). Menurut Badan Pusat Statistik Tahun 2023, Kabupaten Lombok Barat merupakan kabupaten yang memiliki jumlah penduduk ke-tiga terbanyak di Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) dengan jumlah penduduk sekitar 753?641. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara Prematuritas, Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR), Asfiksia dengan kejadian Ikterus Neonatorum di RSUD Patut Patuh Patju Lombok Barat yang merupakan rumah sakit tipe B dan menjadi rujukan bagi masyarakat yang membutuhkan pelayanan kesehatan lanjutan. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kuantitatif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dimana suatu penelitian yang dilakuakn untuk mempelajari kolerasi antara faktor-faktor resiko dengan cara pendekatan atau pengumpulan data sekaligus pada satu saat tertentu. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, dimana sampel penelitian sebanyak 170 Responden. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Chi-Square. Adapun nilai p-value Prematuritas dengan kejadian Ikterus 0,009 (p-value <0,05), BBLR dengan kejadian ikterus 0,003 (p-value <0,05), Asfiksia dengan kejadian ikterus 0,013 (p-value <0,05). Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh maka terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara prematuritas, BBLR, Asfiksia dengan kejadian Ikterus Neonatorum di RSUD Patut Patuh Patju Lombok Barat.
Relationship between Prematurity, BBLR and Asphyxia with the Occurrence of Neonatal Jaundice
Abstract
Neonatal jaundice is a biological occurrence in infants that arises due to high red blood cell production and low bilirubin excretion, marked by yellowish skin symptoms. Several risk factors for neonatal jaundice frequently observed in Asia include gender, gestational age, birth weight, type of delivery, incidence of asphyxia, and the frequency of breastfeeding. According to the Central Statistics Agency in 2023, West Lombok Regency has the third largest population in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) with about 753,641. This study aims to analyze the relationship between prematurity, Low Birth Weight (LBW) Babies, asphyxia, and the occurrence of neonatal jaundice at the Patut Patuh Patju Hospital in West Lombok, which is a type B hospital and serves as a referral center for those in need of advanced healthcare services. This research was conducted analytically with a cross-sectional study design, where a study is performed to examine the correlation between risk factors by means of an approach or data collection at a specific point in time. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with a sample size of 170 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed using the Chi-Square correlation test. The p-values for prematurity with the occurrence of jaundice were 0.009 (p-value <0.05), LBW with the occurrence of jaundice was 0.003 (p-value <0.05), and asphyxia with the occurrence of jaundice was 0.013 (p-value <0.05). Based on the results obtained, there is a significant relationship between prematurity, LBW, asphyxia, and the occurrence of neonatal jaundice at the Patut Patuh Patju Hospital in West Lombok
