5 research outputs found
Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran Terhadap Volume Penjualan Produk Ayam Pedaging Di Kota Makassar
Full text linkThis study aimed to analyze the influence of the marketing mix includes product, price and distribution to sales volume broiler products in some traditional markets in the city of Makassar (central market, terong market, pa'baeng-Baeng market, panampu market and daya market). The research design using cross sectional study with a sample of 100 people. Sampling is done exchautic sampling. The data was collected through observations, interviews and questionnaires. Data were analyzed using chi-square test followed by linear regression to determine the independent variables are the most influential. The results showed that there are three variables that influence of marketing mix of product (p = 0.032), price (p = 0.001), distribution (p = 0.020). Variables that most strongly influence the effectiveness of the sales are priced with sig (p) = 0.010 and (Beta = 0.282). Traders expected the broiler products further enhance the marketing mix of the aspects (product, price and distribution) that can be improved chicken sales. Traders need to do a more careful consideration such as the determination of the selling price, the price imposed competitors, and costs incurred with respect to the business of increasing sales. Keywords: Marketing Mix, Volume of Sales
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI JAGUNG PADA LAHAN SAWAH DAN TEGALAN DI KECAMATAN ULAWENG, KABUPATEN BONE SULAWESI SELATAN
No full textJagung (Zea mays) merupakan salah satu komoditas strategis karena merupakan bahan makanan penghasil karbohidrat kedua setelah padi. Permasalahan utama dalam usahatani jagung adalah rendahnya produksi jagung. Ini disebabkan kepemilikan luas lahan yang terbatas oleh petani serta penggunaan benih dan pupuk yang berlebihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tingkat pendapatan petani dari usahatani jagung, baik yang di lahan sawah maupun di lahan tegalan. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Ulaweng, Kabupaten Bone, Sulawesi Selatan mulai Oktober sampai Desember 2016. Penentuan responden dilakukan secara acak sederhana sebanyak 64 orang petani dari populasi petani jagung sebanyak 186 orang. Responden dibagi menjadi dua kategori yaitu petani lahan sawah dan tegalan yang masing-masing berjumlah 32 orang. Data terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder yang dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Analisis kualitatif digunakan untuk mengetahui kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan usahatani jagung diuraikan secara deskriptif. Analisis kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis fungsi produksi dan efisiensi penggunaan faktor produksi, analisis pendapatan usahatani dan analisis imbangan penerimaan dan biaya (R/C ratio analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan usahatani jagung di lahan sawah relatif lebih besar dibandingkan lahan tegalan. Analisis rasio R/C, usahatani jagung lahan sawah maupun lahan tegalan menguntungkan (rasio R/C > 1). Namun demikian, rasio R/C lahan tegalan lebih tinggi dibandingkan rasio R/C lahan sawah
Potential increase in cocoa production through vegetative propagation in Papua Barat Province
Full text linkThis study aims to obtain information about plant performance, vegetative propagation production and find the feasibility of cocoa farming in Papua Barat Province, Indonesia. The study was conducted in Prafi Mulya District, Manokwari Regency, Papua Barat. Data were analyzed by t test to determine differences in crop performance from two locations, each location consisting of 50 plants so that the total number of plants was 100 trees. To find out the level of farm feasibility, an R/C ratio analysis and marginal B/C ratio analysis were then performed using an approach to calculate the break event point for production and prices. The analysis showed that the average t value of live plants, healthy pods and plant height were significantly different between locations. The number of seeds per pod correlated significantly to the weight of seeds per pod of r = 0.96**. Farming financial feasibility analysis is feasible enough to continue because the value of R/C > 1. Cocoa farming in the research location has a high competitiveness because the breakeven point of productivity and price are lower than the actual value of each
Retinoblastoma in Asia: Clinical Presentation and Treatment Outcomes in 2112 Patients from 33 Countries
No full textPurpose: To describe the clinical presentation and treatment outcomes of children who received a diagnosis of retinoblastoma in 2017 throughout Asia. Design: Multinational, prospective study including treatment-naïve patients in Asia who received a diagnosis of retinoblastoma in 2017 and were followed up thereafter. Participants: A total of 2112 patients (2797 eyes) from 96 retinoblastoma treatment centers in 33 Asian countries. Interventions: Chemotherapy, radiotherapy, enucleation, and orbital exenteration. Main Outcome Measures: Enucleation and death. Results: Within the cohort, 1021 patients (48%) were from South Asia (SA), 503 patients (24%) were from East Asia (EA), 310 patients (15%) were from Southeast Asia (SEA), 218 patients (10%) were from West Asia (WA), and 60 patients (3%) were from Central Asia (CA). Mean age at presentation was 27 months (median, 23 months; range, < 1–261 months). The cohort included 1195 male patients (57%) and 917 female patients (43%). The most common presenting symptoms were leukocoria (72%) and strabismus (13%). Using the American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging Manual, Eighth Edition, classification, tumors were staged as cT1 (n = 441 [16%]), cT2 (n = 951 [34%]), cT3 (n = 1136 [41%]), cT4 (n = 267 [10%]), N1 (n = 48 [2%]), and M1 (n = 129 [6%]) at presentation. Retinoblastoma was treated with intravenous chemotherapy in 1450 eyes (52%) and 857 eyes (31%) underwent primary enucleation. Three-year Kaplan-Meier estimates for enucleation and death were 33% and 13% for CA, 18% and 4% for EA, 27% and 15% for SA, 32% and 22% for SEA, and 20% and 11% for WA (P < 0.0001 and P < 0.0001), respectively. Conclusions: At the conclusion of this study, significant heterogeneity was found in treatment outcomes of retinoblastoma among the regions of Asia. East Asia displayed better outcomes with higher rates of globe and life salvage, whereas Southeast Asia showed poorer outcomes compared with the rest of Asia. Financial Disclosure(s): The author(s) have no proprietary or commercial interest in any materials discussed in this article
Plurality In Academic Tradition: The Case of Lecturers? Educational Background at the Graduate School Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University (UIN) Jakarta from 1982-2014
No full textThis book initially was a research which is completed and
submitted to the Graduate School Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic
University (UIN) Jakarta, as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for
the degree of Master of Islamic Education.
The idea of the book originated primarily from a reality that
diversity occurs in all educational levels. For the UIN cases, the
phenomena of diversity can be noticed from its academic community;
whether it comes from different social or religious organizations,
educational background, cultural or ethnicity, countries or even
religions. Hence, as a unique institution which produces a distinct
tradition of Islamic studies, the UIN provide lecturers with different
scholarly tradition; either graduated from the Eastern, Western or local
universities.
To that end, I performed a research and focused merely on
lecturers? educational background to understand further how they dealt
with differences, in particular concerning the impact on students? work. I
presumed that lecturers struggled with internal conflicts since the
background has different educational tradition. The Western, Eastern
and local educational traditions have been explored further in this book
chapter to help readers understand these different entities respectively.
By exploring the notion of collaboration which closely related
with conflict resolution, I ended up with a conclusion that the East-West
tension nowadays have been melted, although not entirely. I argued that
lecturers? collaboration not only can be traced through the intrapersonal
or interpersonal aspects. The need to combined those two levels with an
additional aspect, the epistemological dimension; become substantial.
This statement can be verified since the epistemological dimension of
lecturers? educational background becomes the basis on both side to
work collaboratively. This general finding indicated that two salient
factors that support the process of lecturers? collaboration, including
their background as a pesantren graduates and their participation to
promote the Indonesian Islam. By having a team-work, they construct
the idea to promote the moderate culture amid academic community.
With this finding, I reaffirm a general statement which declared the
Graduate School UIN Jakarta as a smelting place. My hope that these
findings will give a positive contribution on discussion toward research
on East-West relationship, diversity and equity, lecturers? collaboration,
and professional communities. In view of that, I realized that this research to some degree is a
collaboration of so many people whom I cannot mention their names one
by one proportionally in this acknowledgment. For this reason, I would
like to express my sincere thanks and gratitude to all of people who have
assisted me in completing my study and in particular in finishing this
research.
First of all, I would like express my deepest gratitude to the
Graduate School, which delivers to the Rector of UIN Jakarta, Prof. Dr.
Dede Rosyada, MA; the Director of the Graduate School, Prof. Masykuri
Abdillah, MA; and to both Chairpersons of Doctoral and Master degree,
Prof. Didin Saepudin, MA and JM Muslimin, PhD. My deepest gratitude
also delivers to my thesis supervisor, Prof. Dr. Komaruddin Hidayat, MA
whose sharp criticism and insightful comments have made this work
much better that I could predict before. The choice of the Graduate
School as the focus of this study also owes much to his constructive
comments on my earlier proposal. Thanks to share the idea and
encourage me during every phase of my study.
My deepest appreciation also goes to all my lecturers who have
shared their knowledge and experiences during their lectures and
personal conversation with me. I owe much to Prof. Dr. Azyumardi Azra,
MA; Prof. Suwito, MA; Prof. Iik Arifin Mansurnoor, MA; Prof. M. Atho
Mudzhar, MSPD; Prof. Huzaemah Tahido Yanggo, MA; Prof. Yunan
Yusuf, MA; Prof. Zainun Kamaluddin Fakih, MA; Prof. Abuddin Nata,
MA; Prof. Abdul Mujib, MA; Prof. Murodi, MA; Fuad Jabali, PhD;
Yusuf Rahman, PhD; Muhammad Zuhdi, PhD; Dr. Abd. Chair; Ahmad
Luthfi Fathullah, MA; Asep Saepudin Jahar, PhD; Ayang Utriza Yakin,
PhD; Ahmad Dardiri, MA; Suparto, PhD; Usep Abdul Matin, PhD; Dr.
Gazi, MA. I also like to extend my gratitude to Prof. Quraish Shihab,
MA; Prof. A. Malik Fadjar, MA; Prof. Ahmad Aziz Dahlan, MA; Prof.
Zaitunah Subhan, MA; Prof. Yunasril Ali, MA; Prof. Nasaruddin Umar,
MA; Prof. Husni Rahim, MA; Bambang Suryadi, PhD; Yeni Ratna
Yuningsih, PhD; Nurlena Rifa?i, PhD; Didin Syafrudin, PhD; Din Wahid,
PhD; Ali Munhanif, PhD; and other lecturers. Their patience, feedback,
and comments were remarkable in guiding my study. To have had the
opportunity to learn from each of them is my privilege.
My deepest gratitude also goes to Dr. Shirley Baker from Alliant
University, California, USA; Prof. Dr. Margareth Gfrerer from DAAD
Scholarship Program, Germany; and Prof. Andi Faisal Bakti, MA; who
taught me the way to create a good academic writing. Although in this
study the author is still a beginner, yet this thesis become the first work
which developed in English language. I am grateful to them for allow me to join in their classes as a Master student representative among the
Doctoral candidates of the Graduate School in which I learned so much.
In addition, I would like to give my sincere thanks and
appreciation to PPIM UIN Jakarta. Special thanks deliver to the
directors: Saiful Umam, PhD; Dadi Darmadi, PhD; and Ismatu Ropi,
PhD; who provide lots of events related with the research on Islamic
Studies, such as seminars, conferences and even references in which I
collected the materials needed for writing this thesis. Other thankfulness
delivers to STFI Sadra with similar events in Islamic philosophy. Special
thanks go to Pak Dani Nur Fajar and Kak Rintis Mulya; who always
inform and delivers invitations for those events. By participating those
events I gain lots of information to enhance my knowledge in Islamic
studies.
Not less importantly, I also owe much to Bu Zulfa Indira
Wahyuni, M.Psi; as the secretary of my thesis supervisor. Thanks for
facilitate and arrange schedules for my meeting with the professor. I also
owe much to the Research Library of the Graduate School, from which I
collected the materials needed for writing this thesis. Special thanks to
Bu Alfida, Pak Imron and Mas Rofiq. Furthermore, the completion of
this study would not be possible without support and help from members
of the Graduate School. I am really indebted to Mas Arief, Mas Adam,
Kak Vhemmy, Kak Ima, Kak Nisa, Kak Haula Noor, Kak Windy, Pak
Nanang, Mas Jayadi, Mas Ikin, Mas Tony, Pak Anin, Mpok Siti, Pak
Rodian, Pak Muhali, Pak Opih, Pak Teguh, Pak Zul, Pak Nisan, Pak
Odang, Pak Rojalih (alm.), and other members of the Graduate School.
My gratitude goes next to Yayasan Al-Mas?udiyah, Sukabumi. I
would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to all the asa>ti>dh and santris
at the Pesantren Miftahul Huda Al-Mas?udiyah, Rindu Alam, Sukabumi.
A place where I was raised and educated with the religious sciences. A
place with a tranquility which stimulate me to learn more about ad-di>n
and pursue further for a higher degree in learning. My deepest gratitude
delivers to Abah Didi (KH. Syeikh Ibnu Mas?ud Rd. Didi Djajadinata);
Drs. Ade Suwardi Mufti Al-Huda; Ibu Hetty Munigar; H. Abdulrohman;
Drs. KH. Mustafidin Ahmad; Ust. H. Abdul Madjid, SM, MM.Pd (alm.);
Ust. H. Rahmat Saleh, S.Ag.
In particular, to my former college, STAI Al-Mas?udiyah; as a
place for me to express my notion in which I dedicated with. The
completion of this study would not be possible without the support from
the member of this institution. I would like to express my sincere
appreciation and thanks to Ust. H. Ahmad Bisri Musthafa, MA; Ust. Dr.
Ahmad Izzan, MA; Ust. Ade Djuanda, M.Ag (alm.); Ust. Drs. Soheh Abdurahman, M.Pd; Ibu Euis Andriani, M.Pd; Ust. Hoerudin, MA; Ust.
Zarqoni Heryanto, SE; Ust. Ariza Ajiwinata, SHI; Umi Khaeratunnisak,
S.Ag; Ust. Yudi Ruswandi, S.Pd.I; Ust. Asep Rijwan Suhendi, S.Pd.I;
Ust. Entis Sutisna, SHI; and other academic staff and lecturers. Other
thankfulness also delivers to Pesantren Al-Bayyinah, Muara Sanding,
Garut; as the first place at Indonesia that introduced to my family and
stayed before transferal to Sukabumi. My deepest gratitude delivers to
Abah Anwar (KH. Anwar Musaddad); Abah Yusuf (KH. Yusuf
Tauzirie); and to their family KH. Cecep Abdul Halim, Lc and Ibu Hj.
Lilis Nurjanah. My gratitude also delivers to Jemaah Salam Singapore
and Jemaah Al-Kautsar Batam; specially for mama Haslinda, uncle
Jailani, uncle Hamzah, uncle Jamaludin, and to all jemaahs. Thanks to
become my family in this world and the next. Their support and pray
from the beginning to the end of my study was extraordinary.
My thanks also deliver to my tutors and friends in the foreign
languages: to Mr. Harris, Herr Sonny, Yusuf Altuntas abi, Ibrahim
Terzioglu abi, Mr. Arthur Gubaydullin, Monsieur Abdelaziz Abbaci, Mr.
Abo Bakr Chalifa Amtar Ali, Simona Sienkiewicz, Jameela Musorma,
Farzona Saidova, Siti Maleekah, Siti Jannah. To my classmates, from the
Doctoral candidates in the year 2014/2015: Bu Rosdiana, Bu Rubiyanah,
Bu Yuke, Bu Suryani, Bu Nikmah, Bu Husnul, Bu Nisa, Bu Yanti, Pak
Mahmud, Pak Ayyub, Pak Hanafi, Pak Farhan, Pak Marsaid, Pak
Fauzani, Pak Afwan, Ust. Azmi, Pak Yoyo, Pak Udin, Pak Isa, Pak
Uksan, Ust. Istikhori, Pak Yusri, Pak Wari, Pak Pendeta (Hannas), Pak
Budi, Pak Fauzani, Pak Asep, Pak Syam, Pak Ayatullah, Pak Mujahid,
Pak Iman, Pak Julian, Dahrul Abi, Mas Sofi, Abg Zakaria, Abg
Zulfarizal. To my classmates from Master candidates in the year
2014/2015: Liana, Nurul, Mbk Izzah, Meta, Bu Zuraida, Bu Junaidah,
Zulfa, Arliana, Kak Khalilah, Syifa Abla, Mbk Yuni, Abg Sahlan, Abg
Amir, Abg Akmal, Bro Oka, Bro Nawir, Bro Tamam, Abg Harahap, Bro
Alwi, Bro Fauzan, Ust. Hizbullah, Bro Fawzi, Ust. Atho, Ust. Yunal,
Ust. Daud, A Anwar, A Komar, Bg Afif, Ust. Aziz, Bg Alfiandri, Bg
Zulkifli, Bro Imam, Ust. Sirojuddin, Bg Luthfi, Ust. Anang, and the
others. To my friends in the women quite room (WQR): Bu Nurlaila, Bu
Ainal, Bu Fadhlina, Bu Ida Musdafia, Kak Deffi, Unni Yeni, Kak Roza,
Bu Wulan, Kak Rifqy, Mutiara. Also other friends whom I recognized:
Pak Ali Halidin, Pak Idrianto Faishal, Pak Paulus Tasik Galle, Pak
Appriliantoni, Pak Daminto, Pak Yahya Agil, Pak Saparudin, Mas Adzan
Noor, Bu Any Widayatsari, Kak Wina Tresna Rahayu, Bu Umi Kulsum,
Bu Nuraini, Kak Ngainurrahmah, Abg Zain, Bro Yudril, Bro Fadhil, Bro
Hafidz, A Sansan, Mas Ainun, Kak Dewi Sutrisna, Kak Sonia, Abg Ikhwan, Bg Iwan, Bro Rof?il, Abg Mas?adi, Teh Rika, Vhya, Hasna, A
Fahmi, Bu Ipah, Bro Rama, Bro Adit, Mas Adeni, and other friends
whom I cannot mention their names one by one proportionally. Special
thanks to all of them who has helped me differently formulate my ideas
and enjoy the difficult time I had to face during the completion of my
study in Jakarta.
Not less importantly, also to those who act as my teacher and
friends: Pak Mu?min, Ust. Anshor, Pak Umar, Mr. Iksan, Pak Irawan,
Pak Hasan, Pak Zulfis, Pak Umar Syam, Pak Irvani, Pak Amir, Pak Asep
Saepulloh, Romo Gregorius Soetomo, Abg Irham; whose valuable
criticism and comments have helped me shape the focus of my study.
Also to Buya Ihsan Ahmad and to my Libyan friend?s, Bro Othman
Eltalis; who helped me to read and retranslate by using an appropriate
Arabic language for the abstract of this thesis. Thanks for taking the
time amid the bustle of activities. Thanks for the kindness and
encouragement.
To the one and my only sister, Masayu Fatimah Azzahrah Bte
Masagos Zainudin, I owe you many things for your sincere support and
help during the completion of this study. Thanks for having a great
discussion about our study while keep on accompany my loneliness in
Jakarta. Thanks to become the best sister and I promise to spend my
time more with you again after finishing the writing.
Above all, my deepest respect and gratitude go to my big family
at Singapore, the family of Masagos and Ibrahim. The most importantly
to my parent, Masagos Zainudin Bin Masagos Mohamad and Selina Bte
Ibrahim who always motivate with their loves and pray for my life. Their
decision to put me and my sister to learn and lives more at Sukabumi is
the best selection to gain more worthy life provision. Both affection for
us is one of the sublime realities of worldly life, therefore, filial gratitude
to them is a most urgent and tireless duty. Thanks for sacrifice your life
for both of us. Jazakalla>h ah}san al-jaza>?!
All praise is due to the Lord, the Almighty, who gives the
breath, the strength ? in truth everything ? to this humble servant. He
indeed, who taught me and assisted me in this life journey.
Alh}amdulilla>hi h}amdan kathi>ra>
