16 research outputs found
Main Trends in Regional Innovation Systems: An Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textRegional Innovation Systems are increasingly attracting attention on behalf of accademics, practitioners and policy makers. This has produced a wide array of studies in the field, both regards the specific themes treated and the perspectives adopted. Though a number of sujective reviews of the field have been proposed, these tend to present the field according to the analysts' subjective biases and tends to meld what the field is with what the field should be. In order to overcome the limitations present in the subjective reviews proposed untill today, in this study we conduct an objective review of the main contributions to the Regional Innovation Systems fiels of studies
Regional Systems of Innovation: a Literature Review
No full textThough various authors have offered reviews of the Regional Innovation Systems (RIS) literature and some have described their personal intellectual voyage amongst the building blocks that constitute this area of scientific enquiry (for example, Cooke 2008), these often illuminating illustrations are nonetheless subjective and, thus, suffer from biases which pertain to the actor performing the analysis. The study proposed in this paper aims to overcome the aforementioned limitation by elaborating an objective review of the main contributions to the RIS field of research, highlighting the main themes studied and the principal approaches followed. The analysis has been conducted following the Author Co-citation method, applied to the literature regarding RIS present in the Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) of Thomson-ISI in the time span from 1990 to 2009. The results allow to trace an overview of how the RIS research area is actually composed, identifying six main research themes which characterize the field and varied approaches according to which each theme has been analyzed. Main contributions are positioned against each other in order to foster an increase in efforts from future research
THE INFLUENCE OF FAMILY-BASED SURVEILLANCE METHODS ON THE DISCOVERY OF SUSPECTED PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN PADANG PARIAMAN DISTRICTS IN 2017
No full textThe discovery of suspect is one effort to cope with pulmonary tuberculosis. Active findings that have been done such as home visits, empowerment of cadres, and counseling has not been maximized. The problem in this study is whether the influence of family-based surveillance method to the discovery of suspect tuberculosis lung in padang pariaman district in 2017. This study aims to see the picture and the influence of independent variables on the dependent variable in Padang Pariaman district in 2017.This type of research is quantitative with pre experimental design research design conducted in December 2017 until the month of Januari 2018. The sample in this study is the head of the family in the village Pungguang Kasiak which amounted to 50 families head . The results of this study indicate that family-based surveillance methods have an effect on the discovery of suspected pulmonary tuberculosis because there is a difference between the number of suspects before and after family-based surveillance methods (mean = - 0,380). Therefore, the family is expected to play a more active role, and can be more concerned about the health of themselves and family members so that if you experience symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis immediately checked into health service
NILAI-NILAI IBADAH PUASA DALAM KITAB MINHAJUL MUSLIM KARYA SYAIKH ABU BAKAR JABIR AL-JAZA’IRI DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
No full textABSTRAK
NILAI-NILAI IBADAH PUASA DALAM KITAB MINHAJUL MUSLIM KARYA SYAIKH ABU
BAKAR JABIR AL-JAZA’IRI DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
OLEH
DINA DESTRI RAHAYU NINGSIH
Ibadah yang kita laksanakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari memiliki makna tersendiri, yaitu melatih dan
menjadikan kita sebagai umat muslim yang bertakwa kepada Allah Swt. Begitu pula rangkaian ibadah
yang kita kerjakan yaitu ibadah wajib ataupun sunnah, pada dasarnya mengandung nilai etika atau moral
tertentu. Salah satu Ibadah yang dapat meningkatkan moral kita ialah ibadah puasa. Ibadah puasa adalah
bentuk ketaatan seorang hamba kepada sang Pencipta dengan menahan diri dari makan, minum dan
hubungan seksual serta hal-hal yang membatalkan puasa mulai dari terbitnya matahari hingga
terbenamnya matahari dengan niat dan mengharapkan Ridha Allah sesuai dengan tata cara yang terdapat
dalam syara. Dalam ibadah puasa tentu saja banyak nilai-nilai yang dapat membangkitkan semangat
jasmani, jiwa serta sosial, baik puasa wajib ataupun sunnah akan memberikan dampak positif bagi mereka
yang mengerjakan ibadah puasa dengan sebaik-baiknya dan dengan ketentuan yang sudah diajarkan oleh
syari’at Islam.
Kitab Minhajul Muslim membahas tentang nilai-nilai Ibadah Puasa yang bersifat wajib ataupun
sunnah yang perlu kita aplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, yang menjadi rumusan masalah dalam
penelitian ini adalah apa saja nilai-nilai Ibadah Puasa dalam kitab minhajul muslim karya Syaikh Abu
Bakar Jabir Al-Jaza’iri dan bagaimana implikasinya terhadap pendidikan karakter. Penelitian yang
penulis lakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja nilai-nilai Ibadah puasa dalam kitab Minhajul
Muslim karya Syaikh Abu Bakar Jabir Al-Jaza’iri dan implikasinya terhadap pendidikan karakter.
Adapun jenis penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah penelitian Library Research. Sumber data yang
diperoleh dari penlitian ini yaitu sumber data primer (sumber data pokok) dan sumber data sekunder
(sumber data penunjang). Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah study
dokumentar (Dokumentar Study). Kemudian selanjutnya data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis isi
(content Analysis).
Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemikiran Syaikh Abu Bakar Jabir Al-Jaza’iri dalam kitab Minhajul
Muslim menunjukan bahwa dapat diambil nilai-nilai ibadah puasa sebagai berikut: 1) Puasa mendidik
orang dengan sifat-sifat kesabaran, jujur, dan mengendalikan hawa nafsu 2) puasa menumbuh
kembangkan rasa kepedulian sosial, 3) Puasa dapat menyehatkan baik secara jasmani maupun rohani.
Nilai-nilai ibadah puasa sebagaimana yang dikemukakan Syaikh Abu Bakar Jabir Al-Jaza’iri dapat
berimplikasi terhadap pendidikan karakter, karena dengan berpuasa dapat melatih diri dengan berbagai
budi pekerti yang baik pada hakekatnya membentuk jiwa, kepribadian, sikap dan perilaku manusia ideal
dan pada gilirannya membentuk manusia yang tangguh dan bertakwa.
Kata Kunci : Puasa, Kitab Minhajul Muslim, Syaikh Abu Bakar Jabir, Pendidikan Karakter
iii
ABTRACT
VALUES OF FAST WORSHIP IN THE BOOK OF MINHAJUL MUSLIM BY SYAIKH ABU
BAKAR JABIR AL-JAZA'IRI AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS ON CHARACTER EDUCATION
BY
DINA DESTRI RAHAYU NINGSIH
Worship that we carry out in everyday life has its own meaning, namely to train and make us as
Muslims who fear Allah SWT. Likewise, the series of worship that we do, namely mandatory or sunnah
worship, basically contains certain ethical or moral values. One of worship that can increase our morale is
fasting. Fasting is a form of obedience of a servant to the Creator by refraining from eating, drinking and
sexual relations as well as things that break the fast from sunrise to sunset with the intention and hoping
for the pleasure of Allah in accordance with the procedures contained in the syara. In fasting, of course,
there are many values that can arouse physical, mental and social enthusiasm, whether fasting is
mandatory or sunnah will have a positive impact on those who do fasting as well as possible and with the
provisions that have been taught by Islamic law.
The book of Muslim Minhajul discusses the values of fasting worship that are obligatory or sunnah
that we need to apply in daily life, the formulation of the problem in this study is what are the values of
fasting in the book of Muslim minhajul by Shaykh Abu Bakar Jabir Al -Jaza'iri and what are the
implications for character education. The research that the author conducted aims to find out what are the
values of fasting in the book of Minhajul Muslim by Shaykh Abu Bakar Jabir Al-Jaza'iri and its
implications for character education. The type of research that the author uses is Library Research. The
data sources obtained from this research are primary data sources (primary data sources) and secondary
data sources (supporting data sources). The data collection method used in this research is a documentary
study (Documentar Study). Then, the data obtained was analyzed by content analysis.
This study shows that the thoughts of Shaykh Abu Bakar Jabir Al-Jaza'iri in the book of Minhajul
Muslim, show that the values of fasting can be taken as follows: 1) Fasting educates people with the
characteristics of patience, honesty, and controlling lust 2) fasting develops a sense of social awareness,
3) Fasting can be healthy both physically and spiritually. The values of fasting as stated by Shaykh Abu
Bakar Jabir Al-Jaza'iri can have implications for character education, because fasting can train oneself
with various good manners which essentially shape the soul, personality, attitudes and ideal human
behavior and in turn form a strong and pious human being.
Keyword: Fasting, Muslim Minhajul Book, Shaykh Abu Bakr Jabir, Character Educatio
Legal Issues in the COVID-19 Pandemic
No full textThe legal issues arising from the COVID-19 outbreak are mostly unexperienced, with several fields of law involved—from human rights to market regulation—all with consequences that need to be further scrutinized. In their chapters, Aldo Schiavello and Guido Smorto investigate two, complementary, legal questions connected with the current pandemic. In his contribution on “Rights, balancing and certainty,” Aldo Schiavello analyzes the legal measures taken by Italian public authorities to contrast the virus, by focusing on indeterminacy as one of the main characteristics of the law in contemporary constitutional States. According to the author, the ways in which the legislator, at different levels, faces the COVID-19 current pandemic offer an interesting perspective to analyze the positive and negative effects produced by the indeterminacy of contemporary law. In doing this, the chapter ponders on the challenges to the objectualist conceptions of law that reduce law to a system of norms or a set of facts, and on those conceptions that regard the law as an interpretative social practice. Legal systems’ constitutionalization, as the chapter argues, increases legal flexibility at the expense of legal certainty, and it imposes to legislators, judges and individuals the responsibility and the associated risks of individuating the law. In the second article of the section titled “The right to health and resource allocation. Who gets what and why in the COVID-19 pandemic,” Guido Smorto reflects on the right to health and resource allocation during the pandemic. As the COVID-19 outbreak has led to a worldwide, substantial increase in the demand for resources that are essential to deliver health care—pharmaceuticals, hospital beds, ventilators, medical supplies—the article scrutinizes the rationales for prioritization of these resources in times of severe shortage, such as during a global pandemic. When needs suddenly exceed demand worldwide, resources may quickly become scarce in relation to potential demand, so that strict rationing is the only viable response. Against this backdrop, the paper scrutinizes the rationales for prioritization of scarce resources, with a special focus on the COVID-19 vaccine, and it questions the actual role and reach of the market with regard to resources that are essential to deliver health care, especially in times of severe shortage, such as during a global pandemic
ANALISIS NILAI KEADILAN RESTORATIF PADA PENERAPAN HUKUM ADAT DI INDONESIA
No full textAlready in 2014, restorative justice as a distinct approach within the general criminal justice system had been used as the basis to treat child victims and offenders (the child protection Act of 2014). Nonetheless it is worth noticing that long before the promulgation of this Act, restorative justice has been used and is embedded in the living law of the Indonesian indigenous populations. This paper, using a descriptive analytical method, shall elaborate upon those traditional values found in the living law of the indigenous populations which resembles or reflects a restorative justice approach. In addition the author argues that this approach should also be used outside the limited scope of children criminal justice system.
A legalidade na cobrança de direitos autorais por execução públicas nas plataformas de streaming de música
No full textTCC(graduação) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Centro de Ciências Jurídicas. Direito.Este trabalho, através do método dedutivo, tem como objetivo avaliar a legalidade na cobrança de direitos autorais por execução pública nas plataformas de streaming de música no Brasil. Buscou-se analisar a evolução dos meios de propagação de música, especialmente a partir do século XX, até o streaming, que hoje é o canal mais utilizado para consumo de música no mundo. Por esse motivo, o streaming e suas modalidades também foram analisados em profundidade. Além disso, a evolução internacional e nacional da matéria de direitos autorais foi analisada, explorando-se principalmente o seu aspecto patrimonial, com enfoque nas possíveis modalidades de utilização que ensejam, ao autor, retribuição financeira. A partir da apreciação desses dois conhecimentos, adentramos na sua conexão, analisando a jurisprudência e a doutrina nacional referente a direitos autorais e plataformas de streaming para alcançar o objetivo desse trabalho. Concluiu-se que, sob a atual interpretação da lei, é legal a cobrança de direitos autorais por execução pública, mas o autor divergiu quanto à essa interpretação em relação às plataformas não-interativas, que não deveriam ser enquadradas dentro da modalidade de execução pública. Ao final, sugeriu-se pesquisas mais aprofundadas para compreender o real impacto prático dessa conclusão para os entes envolvidos na cadeia, bem como comparações sobre a matéria com a legislação internacional aprofundamento.This monograph aims to analyze if it’s legal to collect public performance royalties from music streaming platforms through the deductive method. The means of propagating music through history was analyzed, specially from the 20th century until streaming came up, which is the most used mean to consume music nowadays. For this reason, streaming and it’s modalities was deeply studied. Besides that, the international and brazilian evolution of Copyright Law was reviewed, exploring mainly it’s economics aspects, focusing in it’s posible types of utilization, which give the author the right to remuneration. After that, the connection of both subjects (streaming and Copyright Law) is made by analysing Brazilian jurisprudence and doctrine, trying to answer this monograph’s proposal. It was concluded that, under the current interpretation of the law, it’s legal to collect public performance royalties from music streaming platforms in Brazil. However, the author disagreed regarding this interpretation in relation to non-interactive platforms which should not be framed within the public execution modality. In the end, it was suggested that further research on the subject be done to understand the real impact of this conclusion for the players envolved. In addition, it was suggested that a compartive research to other country law about the subject be done
Child Protection Post the New Marriage Law: How Indonesian Religious Court Interpreting the Urgency in Child-age Marriage
No full textThe amendment of the Law of Marriage in 2019 introduces the new concept of Dispensation of Marriage by providing some additional provisions: the obligations to provide the urgency of marriage and the specific supporting evidence in proving the urgency. This article aims to examine the interpretations of judges in Religious Court on defining the urgency of child-age marriage and the implementation of the supporting evidence in cases of Dispensation of Marriage. Based on the identification, the author analyzes the main questions about the protection of children's rights on those interpretations. Based on the normative legal research that examines the Rulings of Religious Court on the case of Dispensation of Marriage, this article uses the Nonprobability Sampling techniques, specifically the purposive sampling which refers to certain criteria, the author finds the inconsistencies in the interpretation of the urgency of marriage and the implementation of providing the supporting evidence, which influenced by 2 (two) factors, the Formal Regulation and the principle of judge’s independence. As a result, the author suggests detailed regulations regarding the supporting medical evidence, as well as the improvement of comprehensive and equal understanding for judges about the concept of child protection. Comparing to previous studies, this article shows its originality through a broader object study and comprehensive research analysis with more emphasis on juridical aspect, therefore that arguments and conclusions are built on a strong analytical foundation
results from a nationwide population-based cohort 2011 to 2021
No full textFunding Information: The author(s) declare that financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. This study was funded by the Funda\u00E7\u00E3o para Ci\u00EAncia e Tecnologia, FCT, I. P. reference SFRH (PD/BD/135589/2018) and by Comprehensive Health Research Center (CHRC) (UIDP/04923/2020). Publisher Copyright: Copyright © 2024 Destri, Henriques, Mendonça, Alves, Barcelos, Dias, Gregório, Canhão and Rodrigues.Background: Obesity has been extensively studied over the years, primarily focusing on the physiological aspects of the disease. However, the general burden of obesity mainly the financial implications and its influence on hospitalization and length of stay have only recently garnered attention in the literature, particularly in the case of Portugal. Aim: This study aimed to investigate the association between obesity and hospitalizations in the Portuguese adult population and compare the average costs of hospitalization among participants with and without obesity. Methods: At baseline, the analytic sample consisted of 10,102 participants aged ≥18 years from the Portuguese population-based Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases Cohort (EpiDoC). Participants were then followed for up to 10 years from 2011 to 2021 in three more waves of data collection. Body mass index was derived from self-reported weight and height, and instances of hospitalization were self-reported by the participants. The associated costs for each hospitalization episode were categorized according to national legislation and valued according to the pricing for Diagnosis Related Groups. Results: Obesity was associated with more hospitalizations (for example, Obesity class I vs. normal weight: OR = 1.33 [1.14–1.55]). However, when the presence of multimorbidity was considered, this association diminished. While longer hospital length of stay was observed in individuals with higher obesity categories, this difference did not reach statistical significance. On average, the total hospitalization costs per patient with obesity amounted to €200.4 per year. Conclusion: Obesity is as a risk factor for hospitalizations and potentially with higher length of stay hospitalizations, with this effect being partially mediated by the concurrent presence of multimorbidity. Consequently, obesity constitutes an additional burden on healthcare systems. This underscores the imperative of implementing cost-effective prevention programs aimed at addressing and managing this significant public health concern.publishersversionpublishe
Remarks from an Accomplice: dialogic analysis of Svetlana Alexievich's autobiographical discourse
No full textNostalgic memory is evoked in response to a distressing present and, thus, guides the future of the reminiscent subject. With a strong effect on the construction of identity -collective and individual -nostalgia proves to be especially fruitful in Russian society. Something that is notably reflected in the mnemonic narratives of the work Secondhand Time: The Last of The Soviets (2016), by Belarusian journalist and writer Svetlana Alexievich. In the work, the privileged collective narrative within the myths and ideologies that governed the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) gives chance to a wide variety of history facets through private narratives. With this in mind, the aim of this study was to analyze the autobiographical chapter Remarks from an Accomplice, from the perspec- tive of dialogic discourse analysis, with special attention to the way Alexievich positions herself discursively as an author. Therefore, we mobilized Bakhtinian concepts, and we base ourselves on the Soviet ideological setting examined in works by Svetlana Boym and Orlando Figes. Then, we found an authorial voice that recognizes its power of historical construction in deep dialogue with the commu- nity of which it belongs. Based on that, at the same time she distances to give a certain aesthetic finish to her autobiographical character, the author developed her identity discursively by empathetically approaching the other with whom she shared the expectations and pains of the vigor and downfall of the Soviet regime.Univ Estadual Paulista, UNESP, Araraquara, SP, BrazilUniv Estadual Paulista, UNESP, Araraquara, SP, Brazi
