123 research outputs found

    Dataset in support of the Southampton doctoral thesis 'The boatbuilding tradition of the Aegean during the Late Neolithic – Early Bronze Age periods. Typological classification, digital reconstruction and seakeeping assessment'

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    Dataset in support of the Southampton doctoral thesis &#39;The boatbuilding tradition of the Aegean during the Late Neolithic &ndash; Early Bronze Age periods. Typological classification, digital reconstruction and seakeeping assessment&#39; Appendix D - Resistance data and Appendix C - Stability data. This dataset is focused on two appendices: Appendix D - Resistance data. D.1 Resistance data produced by the author via MAXSURF Resistance for this thesis. Appendix C - Stability data C1. Stability data &ndash; STIX and ISO criteria, produced by the author via MAXSURF Stability software for his thesis This research was funded by Southampton Marine and Maritime Institute (SMMI), Vice-Chancellor&#39;s Scholarship, Greek Archaeological Committee UK (GACUK) </span

    eCAD System Design - Applications in Architecture

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    The rapid advances in learning technologies, computer modeling, multimedia and spatial sciences, as well as the availability of many powerful graphics PCs and workstations, make 3-D modeling-based methods for personalized e-learning with eCAD (modeling) functionality feasible. Personalized eCAD learning is a new term in engineering, environment and architecture education, related to the development of learning educational units (3-D learning objects) with re-usable digital architecture functionality, and introduced to literature for the first time within this paper. In particular, for university education courses in eCAD, digital architecture, design computing and CAAD (reagarding spatial information systems, architectures, monuments, cultural heritage sites, etc.), such a e-learning methodolgy must be able to derive spatial, pictorial, geometric, spatial, topological, learning and semantic information from the target object (a 3-D model) or scene (a 3-D landscape environment) or procedure (a 3-D simulation approach to a phenomenon), in such a way that it can be directly used for e-learning purposes regarding the spatial topology, the history, the architecture, the structure and the temporal (time-based) 3-D geometry of the projected object, scene or procedure. This paper is about the system design of such a e-learning method. For this purpose, the requirements, objectives and pedagogical extensions are presented and discussed. Finaly, a practical project is used to demonstrate the functionality and the performance of the proposed methodology in architectur

    Personalized e-Learning Implementation - The GIS Case

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    Personalized e-learning implementation is recognized as among one of the most interesting research areas in the distance learning Web-based education. In particular, the GIS e-learning initiatives that incorporate –by default– a number of sequencing spatial techniques (i.e. spatial objects selection and sequencing), will well benefit from a welldefined personalized e-learning implementation with embedded spatial functionality. This is the case addressed in this paper. The GIS e-learning implementation introduced in the current paper is based on a set of teaching (lecturing) rules according to the cognitive style of learning preferences of both the learners and the lecturers as well. It is important to note that, in spite of the fact that most of these teaching rules are generic (i.e. domain, view and user independent), there are no so far well-defined and commonly accepted rules on how the learning spatial GIS objects and techniques should be selected and how they should be sequenced to make “instructional sense" in a Web-based GIS course

    Kinetics of epoxy-asphalt oxidation

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    In-depth understanding of the temperature effect on oxidative aging in epoxy-asphalt blends is needed to enable accurate predictions on material response through their service life. Details of the significance of developing prediction models and tools on oxidative aging of pavement materials are presented in a companion paper (Apostolidis et al., Oxidation Simulation of Thin Bitumen Film. AM3P). In this research, the chemical compositional changes of epoxy modified asphalt binders, with and without filler, were analysed after oven-conditioning by means of Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. With the carbonyl and sulfoxide compounds as aging indices, the sensitivity of chemical compositional changes of bituminous and epoxy-based systems due to the applied temperatures was observed.Accepted Author ManuscriptPavement Engineerin

    Author Correction: AGREE-S: AGREE II extension for surgical interventions: appraisal instrument (Surgical Endoscopy, (2022), 36, 8, (5547-5558), 10.1007/s00464-022-09354-z)

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    This article was updated to correct Alessandro Montedori’s name. Collaborative authorship: The GAP Consortium: Yasser Sami Abdel Dayem, Luca Bertolaccini, Pablo Alonso- Coello, Elie Akl, Manish Chand, John J. Como, Gert J. de Borst, Salomone Di Saverio, Sameh Emile, Bang Wool Eom, Ramon Gorter, George Hanna, Kaisa Immonen, Quirino Lai, Nicolaas Lumen, Joseph L. Mathew, Alessandro Montendori, Martin Moya, Gianluca Pellino, Alvaro Sanabria, Athanasios Saratzis, Neil Smart, Dimitrios Stefanidis, Giovanni Zaninotto

    Optical breakdown acoustics : transduction and sensing underwater

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    This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2019Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.Includes bibliographical references (pages 191-199).In the sea, infrastructures such as ships, pipelines, and wind turbines are exposed to harsh conditions that can wear down the structures through wave loading and corrosion. Because of these wear mechanisms, maritime structures require regular inspections to identify early signs of damage or fatigue. Currently, inspections are performed visually or with contact acoustic transducers, often by a human diver. However, these methods are slow and costly, and can be hindered by surface irregularities like biofouling. Therefore, new sensing techniques are needed to meet the rising demand for offshore infrastructure monitoring. In this thesis, I develop optical breakdown as an acoustic source for non-contact measurements of underwater structures. Optical breakdown occurs when a high-power laser is focused to a small spot, causing nonlinear interactions between the light and water. A compact plasma forms at the focus and expands explosively, radiating a loud, broadband pressure wave.Since this source is compact, laser-controlled and broadband, it provides unique sensing capabilities that overcome challenges faced by traditional transducers. First, I demonstrate how the breakdown source can be used to remotely measure the internal properties of submerged plates. The source is used to excite leaky Lamb waves in the plates, and broadband elastic dispersion spectra are measured using hydrophones in the water. The dispersion spectra are used to calculate the thicknesses and sound speeds in aluminum, steel, bronze and glass plates of varying thickness. Second, I characterize how the source can be controlled and scaled up by combining acoustic measurements with high-speed images of the breakdown plasma. In general, breakdown produces a loud (>100kPa at 10cm), ultra-broadband (5kHz-5MHz) source, whose characteristics depend on measurement orientation and laser properties.This transduction behavior is explained by modeling the breakdown plasma as an array of laser-driven explosions. When the laser is tightly focused, the plasma is compact, producing a loud and omnidirectional signal. However, for weak focusing and high energies, the plasma lengthens and becomes erratic, producing a weaker signal with less consistent behavior. These results reveal design challenges, tradeoffs and opportunities when adapting the breakdown source for dierent applications.by Athanasios G. Athanassiadis.Ph. D.Ph.D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineerin

    Correction to: Comparative effectiveness and safety of non-vitamin K antagonists for atrial fibrillation in clinical practice: GLORIA-AF Registry (Clinical Research in Cardiology, (2022), 111, 5, (560-573), 10.1007/s00392-022-01996-2)

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    In this article, the name of the GLORIA-AF investigator Anastasios Kollias was given incorrectly as Athanasios Kollias in the Acknowledgements. The original article has been corrected

    Genome wide high density SNP-based linkage analysis of childhood absence epilepsy identifies a susceptibility locus on chromosome 3p23-p14

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    Childhood absence epilepsy (CAE) is an idiopathic generalised epilepsy (IGE) characterised by typical absence seizures manifested by transitory loss of awareness with 2.5–4 Hz spike-wave complexes on ictal EEG. A genetic component to the aetiology is well recognised but the mechanism of inheritance and the genes involved are yet to be fully established. A genome wide single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-based high density linkage scan was carried out using 41 nuclear pedigrees with at least two affected members. Multipoint parametric and non-parametric linkage analyses were performed using MERLIN 1.1.1 and a susceptibility locus was identified on chromosome 3p23-p14 (Zmean = 3.9, p < 0.0001; HLOD = 3.3, α = 0.7). The linked region harbours the functional candidate genes TRAK1 and CACNA2D2. Fine-mapping using a tagSNP approach demonstrated disease association with variants in TRAK1
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