9,953 research outputs found
Dialogic Elements of Bakhtin in the Novel Siddhartha
No full textThis article analyzes the voices of the characters which are intertwining into dialogic forms. The voices did not demonstrate its own power, but rather let other voices have its own characteristic while remaining there
until the end of the story. For example, Siddharthas parents voices remained a Brahmin . Govinda’s voice remained a Samana . Mikhail Bakhtin called such characteristic dialogue as Internally Persuasive Discourse
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Apparently this novel is loaded full of Bakhtins carnival behavior, because the composition and the plot of the story, or the position of the author as well as the dialogue, a hallmark of Socratic Dialogue or Menippean Satire
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Unveiling Bakhtin’s carnival stage, a variety of scandals, eccentric behaviors, ethic violations, sharp contrasts appear. The polyphony nature in this novel is in the form of counterpoint models voices intertwined together without negating each other, similar to the Weltemperklavier by Johan Sebastian Bach in the Baroque music era
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Rules of Disengagement: Author, Audience, and Experimentation in Ukrainian and Russian Literature of the 1970s and 1980s
No full textIs there a direct correlation between the degree of an artist’s participation in ideologically defined discursive practices and the aesthetic value and expressive innovation of her or his work? How does the concept of the implied audience influence an author’s approach to the creative process? How relevant is the author’s own self-projection in her or his works to their aesthetic quality? Examining these and other questions, this dissertation studies the strategies of an artist’s engagement with or disengagement from repressive political systems which are understood here as mechanisms of putting forward demands regarding the artist’s creative output.
Questions of late Socialist Realism and its national variants, ideological art, kitsch, mass literature, narodnytstvo (populism), “chimerical” (“whimsical”) prose, totalitarian culture, shistdesiatnytstvo (movement of the generation of the 1960s), and cultural heritage define the theoretical framework of the dissertation. The study discusses the period of the 1970s and 1980s in the Soviet Union, focusing on Ukrainian literature and its dynamics during the Stagnation Era and perestroika. Examples from Russian literature test the argument and provide opportunities for comparative analysis. Within Ukrainian literature of the 1970s and 1980s, the dissertation examines the prose works of Valerii Shevchuk and Volodymyr Drozd and poetry of Petro Midianka and Oleh Lysheha. Within Russian literature, the study discusses Liudmila Petrushevskaia’s prose works and Elena Shvarts’s poetry. The authors and their works illustrate the range of possible attitudes towards participation in the system of Soviet cultural production. Close readings of the authors’ representative works demonstrate how complex negotiations with the system are reflected in the aesthetic quality and expressive ability of literary works. The dissertation shows the significance of the author’s concept of the implied audience and her or his own self-projection as an author for the creative process and its outcome.Slavic Languages and LiteraturesUkrainian Literature; Russian Literature; Ukraine; Russia; Soviet Union; Stagnation Era; Perestroika; Socialist Realism; Ideological Art; Kitsch; Mass Literature; Narodnytstvo (populism); “Chimerical” (“Whimsical”) Prose; Totalitarian Culture; Shistdesiatnytstvo (movement of the generation of the 1960s in Ukraine); Cultural Heritage; Valerii Shevchuk; Volodymyr Drozd; Petro Midianka; Oleh Lysheha; Liudmila Petrushevskaia (Petrushevskaya); Elena Shvart
Surreal Aspects of Oleh Lysheha's Poetic World
No full textThe article is an attempt at researching the stylistic characteristics of Oleh Lysheha 's poetry. Special
attention is accorded to the author 's surreal image system, its nature is examined and analyzed. Oleh
Lysheha 's work is set in the context of the author 's search in terms ofworldview. The view that the nature of
this search is irrational is expressed.У статті зроблено спробу дослідити стилістичні особливості поезії Олега Лишеги. Окрему увагу
приділено сюрреал істинності образної системи автора, розглянуто та проаналізовано її специфіку
Творчість Лишеги поставлено в контекст світоглядних шукань автора. Висловлено також
припущення про ірраціональний характер цих шукань
STUDENTS’ CREATIVE WORK WITH TITLES OF TEXTS AS THE COMPONENT OF TRAINING FOR THEIR PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY UNDER CONDITIONS OF MOUNTAIN ENVIRONMENT
No full textThe article presents the attempt to reveal peculiarities of organization of students’ creative work with titles of texts as the important component of their training for professional activity under conditions of mountain environment. The author accentuates on important aspects of Ukrainian foreign languages education system development and remarks that pragmatic aspect of comprehension of authentic texts titles plays an important role in foreign languages teaching. The titles are analyzed through their semantic and pragmatic peculiarities. Specific examples are given in order to sustain the ideas presented in the article. Afterwards the author presents the approximate classification of various techniques of work with the titles of authentic texts which are particularly applicable in the schools of mountain regions. These techniques are presented and analyzed from the viewpoint of potential use of cultural and background information content of titles in the process of foreign languages teaching
Respon Pembaca Terhadap Teks Channel At The Bottom Of The Sea Karya Stephanie Ye Mengenai Pemahaman Komunikasi Interkultural
No full textThis research examines students’ understanding of intercultural communication issues through text reading using a short story entitled Channel at the Bottom of the Sea written by a Singaporean author, Stephanie Ye. A readers’ response qualitative method is used in conducting this research which uses a literary text focusing on multicultural themes. By using Martin and Nakayama’s intercultural communication concepts specifically on the four barriers in intercultural communication, this analysis examines 25 students’ response in understanding, reacting, and reflecting intercultural communication cases. In conclusion, it can be seen that 64% students responded well enough in perceiving the issues of intercultural communication in a multicultural context. Key Word: Intercultural Communication, Literary Text, Multiculturalism, Readers’ Response, Stephanie Ye
Dyslipidaemia In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
No full textThe aims of the study-were to define the prevalence of dyslipidaemia, its correlation with glycaemic control and contributory factors of dyslipidaemia in type 2 diabetic patients
INVESTIGATION OF THE CONCEPT OF FORENSIC PROVISION OF INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES COMMITTED IN PENITENTIARY INSTITUTIONS IN UKRAINE
No full textIn the scientific article the author investigates the history of the formation in the science of criminology of the notion of forensic provision of investigation of crimes in general, and in penitentiary institutions in particular. Based on the analysis of the views of leading criminologists both in Ukraine and abroad, the author investigates the elements of the concept of forensic provision of crime investigation, defines its two levels, and proposes the definition of the concept of criminological assurance of crimes committed in penitentiary institutions. The author creates scientific ideas about the theoretical foundations, legal support, organizational support, scientific and technical and scientific and methodological support, teaching and methodological support, material and technical support for the investigation of crimes in penitentiary institutions. The article proposes to consolidate general and special tasks forensic provision of investigation of crimes committed in penitentiary institutions in Ukraine
INTELLIGENCE UNITS OF THE RAPID RESPONSE BORDER COMMANDANT’S HEADQUARTERS ORGANIZATION OF THE IRACTIVITIES IN THE MILITARY DECISION-MAKING PROCESS
No full textСтаттю присвячено аналізу особливостей участі у процесі планування підрозділів розвідки штабу прикордонної комендатури швидкого реагування (прикордонного загону) із урахуванням потреби у переході до стандартних операційних процедур, відомих як MDMP (Military Decision Making Process). Аналізуючи досвід ведення бойових дій частинами та підрозділами складових Сил оборони під час антитерористичної операції на Сході держави, починаючи з 2014 року, пізніше – операції об’єднаних сил і відбиття повномасштабного вторгнення російської федерації, проаналізовано фактори, які визначають зміни підходів планування бою (бойових дій), роботи органів управління в ході його ведення, проблемних питань, що виникають, та успішних практик їхнього подолання. Сформовано особливості роботи саме секції S2 на всіх етапах прийняття рішення. Визначено залежність загальної якості планування від якості опрацювання визначених кроків складом підрозділу розвідки штабу, особливо на початкових етапах планування, що зумовлює потребу в більш глибокому вивченні цих питань. Проаналізовано роботу штабів органів і підрозділів, кореляційних зв’язків у змінах підходів до планування іншими складовими сектору безпеки і оборони. Сучасна практика здійснення планування штабами зосереджена не тільки на виконанні низки визначених етапів, а й на постійному, динамічному розвитку, врахуванні нових тактик застосування сил і засобів, появі більшої кількості зразків високоточної зброї, зростанні маневреності підрозділів, а також на впровадженні автоматизованих систем управління військами і зброєю, що робить процес більш складним і з більшою кількістю невідомих. Автори акцентують на тому, що з появою та впровадженням нових підходів до планування, а також змінами в структурах органів управління у більшості складових Сил оборони органи та підрозділи Державної прикордонної служби України зобов’язані також проходити шлях трансформації, що неодмінно підвищує ефективність управлінських процесів без порушення їх основних принципів.The article is devoted to the analysis of the peculiarities of participation in the planning process of the intelligence units of the headquarters of the rapid response border commandant (border detachment), taking into account the need to move to standard operating procedures known as MDMP (Military Decision Making Process). Analyzing the experience of combat operations by units and subunits of the defense forces during the anti-terrorist operation in the east of the state since 2014, later the joint forces operation and during the repulsion of the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation, the author analyzes the factors that determine changes in approaches to battle planning (combat operations), the work of command and control bodies during its conduct, emerging problematic issues and successful practices to overcome them. The peculiarities of the work of the S2 section at all stages of decision-making are formed. The dependence of the overall quality of planning on the quality of processing of certain steps by the staff intelligence unit, especially at the initial stages of planning, is determined, which necessitates a deeper study of these issues. The author analyzes the work of the headquarters of bodies and units, as well as the correlations in changes in approaches to planning by other components of the security and defense sector. The current practice of planning by headquarters is focused not only on the implementation of a number of specific stages, but also on constant, dynamic development, taking into account new tactics of use of forces and means, the emergence of more samples of high-precision weapons, increased maneuverability of units, as well as the introduction of automated systems for controlling troops and weapons, which in turn makes the process more complex and involves more unknowns. The authors emphasize that with the emergence and implementation of new approaches to planning, as well as changes in the structures of governance bodies in most components of the defense forces, the bodies and units of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine must also undergo a transformation process which will certainly increase the efficiency of management processes without violating their basic principles
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